One, single choice (2 points for each small question, ***40 points)

1. It says "Welcome to Beijing" on the right. The 29th Olympic Games will be held in 2008.

Held in Beijing. China won the right to host the Olympic Games because (D )① China persisted in taking economic construction as the center and reform and opening up, which greatly improved the country's comprehensive national strength; (2) China's international status is improving day by day, and it is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena; ③ The socialist system has great advantages; ④ The image of peaceful, cooperative and responsible China has been recognized by the international community.

2. At the 60th anniversary summit of the United Nations, President Hu Jintao delivered a speech entitled "Strive to Build a Harmonious World with Lasting Peace and Prosperity". China's voice was once again universally welcomed and valued by world leaders and the international community. This shows that (C )① China is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena; (2) The image of peaceful, cooperative and responsible China has been recognized by the international community; (3) Peace and prosperity are great undertakings that all countries in the world strive for constantly; (4) With the United Nations, world peace will surely be realized.

3. China's energy consumption per 1 USD GDP is 4.3 times that of the United States, 7.7 times that of German and French, and 0.5 times that of Japanese. In the 9.5% GDP growth in 2004, more than 6% still came from fixed assets investment; A $79 domestic MP3 player took away $45 in patent fees abroad, and the net profit of China enterprises was only $65,438 +0.5. These data tell us

China is facing the pressure from the advantages of developed countries in economy, science and technology. China is in the primary stage of socialism. The situation is urgent. If you don't advance, you will retreat. There is no reason for us to stand still and stop.

A.①② B.③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

4. The picture on the right shows Wang Shunyou, an excellent rural postman in party member, in the mountainous area.

Hiking. The enlightenment of Wang Shunyou case is (b)

① the Communist Party of China (CPC) represents the orientation of China's advanced culture ② Serving the people wholeheartedly is the aim of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ③ Governing for the people is the essential requirement of Theory of Three Represents ④ Development must be regarded as the top priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country.

5. The core content of the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism is "one center and two basic points". Just like a "ship in the sea", the relationship between them is (a) A. The economic construction center is a ship, and the two basic points are the power system and the navigation system. B. Without "one center", there would be no "two basic points". The four cardinal principles are the driving force for the economic construction of ships. D. Reform and opening up is the political guarantee for economic construction. 6. On the right is Princess Wencheng. From the historical facts of Princess Wencheng's entry into Tibet and today's political point of view, the enlightenment to us is (c)

The Chinese nation is a fusion of some nationalities in history. Han and Tibetan have the same ancestor in history. China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times. We should adhere to national equality, unity, prosperity and * * *. A. 1B. 12C. 14D. 1234

7. At present, an avian influenza virus carrying H5N 1 is spreading all over the world. In the case that cross-border travel is very common, avian influenza virus can reach anywhere in the world with flights and develop into a global public affairs crisis. The Global Ministerial Conference on Influenza Prevention called on the international community to establish a joint action mechanism and formulate a joint response plan. China and the United States agreed to take concerted action to strengthen bilateral, global and regional cooperation in the field of bird flu prevention and control. The enlightenment from this is A) A The world today is an open world, and no country can and should not close itself up. B. Strengthening the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza has finally linked all countries in the world. C. It is impossible for any country to prevent and control highly pathogenic avian influenza alone. D. Modern technology makes the world increasingly open.

8. By June 6, 2005, the population of China (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province) had reached 654.38+03 billion. Due to China's population control and family planning, the arrival of 6 billion World Population Day and 654.38+0.3 billion China Population Day were delayed by four years respectively. The arrival of China's population of 654.38+0.3 billion shows that (D) ① China has made positive contributions to the stability and development of the world population; The rapid growth of population directly affects the problems of eating, employment and enrollment; ③ China still faces a severe population situation; ④ China must adhere to the basic national policy of family planning for a long time.

9. Use what you have learned to make the meaning of "from tree cutting mode to tree planting mode" on the right.

Overview of viewpoints (c) A. The trend of ecological environment deterioration in China has been initially contained. B. At present, the environmental situation in China is still quite grim, which is not optimistic. Protecting the environment and implementing the strategy of sustainable development is a basic national policy of China. D. the earth is the home of mankind.

10. The National Informatization Development Strategy (2006-2020) points out that to implement the informatization development strategy, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of informatization talents. The cultivation of talents is inseparable from education. The enlightenment is as follows: ① Only by developing education can we fundamentally improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation; ② Education determines the future of a country and a nation, which is the most fundamental cause of a nation; (3) Developing education and cultivating talents is the key to implementing the strategy of informatization development; In today's world, the fierce economic and technological competition among countries is, in the final analysis, the competition between education and talents.

11.0 In 2000, the state put forward the strategy of developing the western region, and in 2003, the state put forward the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. In 2004, the state put forward the strategy of "Rise of Central China". In 2005, the state put forward the strategy of informatization development. To realize these four important development strategies, we must (D) ① develop science and technology, because science and technology are the primary productive forces; ② Vigorously cultivate talents, because talents are the most precious resources; ③ Develop education, because education can improve the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation; Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line.

A.① B.② C.①②③ D.①②③④

12. Comic "Pick it up and you eat the forest".

The moral of cartoons gives us profound enlightenment: (d) A. Due to the use of chopsticks, human beings are facing a severe resource situation. B. natural resources are the material basis of human existence. We must reduce the use of natural resources and implement the strategy of sustainable development. Protect natural resources and realize our responsibilities to nature, society and future generations. The theme of World Environment Day in 2005 is "Building a Green City and Caring for the Earth's Home". On March 7, 2007, the State Environmental Protection Administration announced that the theme of World Environment Day, China on June 5, 2005 was "Everyone participates, creating a green home". These two themes emphasize: ① the strategy of sustainable development must be implemented to protect human homeland; ② While understanding the necessity of sustainable development strategy, we should contribute our own strength with practical actions; (3) without strengthening publicity, it is impossible to create a beautiful home with mountains and water; ④ Promote the coordinated and sustainable development of economy and population, resources, economy and society.

A.① B. ①② C.③④ D.①②③④

14. On the right are "Beijing successfully bid for the 2008 Olympic Games" and "Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem". From this, we can deeply feel the Chinese national culture (D )① colorful and brilliant; 2 echoing the proud voice of Chinese children; ③ It has a long history; ④ It is a wonderful flower in the world culture.

A.① B.①③ C.①④ D.①②③④

15. The meaning of "offer a humble apology" on the right is (A )A A Correct when you know your mistakes, and be open-minded B. A trip to the Avenue, a social ideal that the world is public C. A lofty morality and a broad mind of discipline. D. the political style of doing one's best and dying.

16. From Zhuge Liang's "Dedication to Death" to Ren Changxia, the public security bureau chief, loving the people and loving the people, evil is rewarded with evil, and love and hate are clear; From Fan Zhongyan's "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world" to Lei Feng's "human life is limited, but serving the people is infinite"; From Gu's "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" to "I am the son of the people of China, and I love my motherland and people deeply", explanation (d).

(1) the conflict virtue of the Chinese nation is endless, lasting forever; (2) With the changes of the times and the development of practice, the conflict virtue of the Chinese nation is constantly enriched and developed; ③ The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation have a profound influence on the values of China people today; ④ The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are passed down from generation to generation.

17. On the right is "Mao Zedong Calligraphy-Long March". Mao Zedong is not only a great revolutionary leader, but also a great poet and calligrapher. From Mao Zedong's poems and calligraphy, we feel (b).

A. The Chinese nation has developed the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and created splendid Chinese culture. B. the great national spirit of hard work and perseverance. C. patriotism has distinct characteristics of the times. D. National spirit is the essence of national culture.

From 18. 1934 10 to 1935 10, the Central Red Army, under the leadership of China * * Producers' Party, marched 25,000 miles across 1 1 provinces. The great victory of the Red Army's Long March tells us (1)

A great nation must have a great national spirit. In the new historical period of modernization, we should still vigorously carry forward the spirit of the Long March. National spirit is the spiritual pillar on which a nation depends for survival and development. Teenagers should inherit and carry forward the spirit of the Long March and write a new chapter in the national spirit.

19. On the right is "Hongqi Canal". Hongqi Canal was built in the 1960s by the people of Linzhou, Henan Province, who worked hard for ten years under the very difficult situation of our national economy. The total length of Hongqi Canal is 1.500 km, and the main canal is dug on the cliff. The project is arduous and the engineering aesthetic value is high, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Thus formed the "Red Flag Canal Spirit". The spirit of Hongqiqu shows (D )① A nation must have a high-spirited national spirit in order to survive and develop; ② A nation can achieve great success only if it has noble national character and lofty national ideal; ③ A nation with great national spirit can stand on its own feet among the nations of the world; The great national spirit is the source of strength to overcome difficulties.

A.① B.①② C.②③ D.①②③④

20.5438 June +20051October is the 45th anniversary of the burning and looting of Yuanmingyuan by the British and French allied forces. From June 29th to June 6th, 2005, the "Yuanmingyuan Return to the National Treasure of Cow Head, Tiger Head, Monkey Head and Pig Head Nanning Exhibition and Patriotism Theme Education Activity" was held in the Great Hall of the People in Nanning, Guangxi. During the exhibition, the queues waiting to visit filled the National Square. The enlightenment of the exhibition to middle school students is: (1) deeply feeling the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation; (2) The Chinese nation has a great national spirit with patriotism as the core; (3) As successors of the socialist cause, teenagers should carry forward and cultivate the national spirit; (d) A nation with high national spirit can stand on its own feet among the nations of the world.

Second, the interpretation of understanding (15 points for each small question, 30 points for * * *)

1. "eco-agricultural cycle": distiller's grains are waste, but they have become good feed for fish farming; The silt in the fish pond needs to be cleaned regularly, which is a good fertilizer for vines; Grapes can be used for wine making, and vineyards can be used for eco-tourism. What does the "eco-agricultural cycle" reflect? What's the point?

A: (1) embodies the strategy of sustainable development. (2) Through the "eco-agricultural cycle", all kinds of resources are fully utilized, which not only avoids environmental pollution to the maximum extent, but also saves costs, realizes the maximization of economic benefits, and meets the requirements of the sustainable development strategy. "Eco-agricultural Cycle" adheres to the people-oriented comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of Scientific Outlook on Development, and correctly handles the relationship among population, resources and environment, so as to enhance China's sustainable development ability, improve the ecological environment, significantly improve the utilization rate of resources, promote the coordination between man and nature, and push the whole society onto the road of civilized and harmonious development with rich life and good ecology.

2. Mr. Lu Xun said: "Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, people who have worked hard, people who have pleaded for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law ... Although it is equivalent to the so-called' official history' of genealogy for emperors, it often cannot hide their glory. This is the backbone of China. "

What do you think is "the backbone of China"? Please explain it with specific people or things.

A: (1) "China backbone" refers to an outstanding figure who strives to promote the historical development of China, and is willing to sacrifice his head and blood for the survival of the Chinese nation. (2) Example: At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty and directed their aggression at the Southern Song Dynasty. Where Mongolian soldiers passed by, corpses were everywhere, rivers of blood were flowing, farmland was barren, and all walks of life were dying. The Southern Song Dynasty faced a serious threat of national subjugation and extinction, and Wen Tianxiang was a great national hero who fought against aggression in this situation. In the battle with the Yuan Army, Wen Tianxiang was captured. On the eve of his execution, Yuan Di Kublai Khan surrendered himself, taking the post of prime minister as bait, in an attempt to make Wen Tianxiang surrender, but was severely rejected by Wen Tianxiang. He left behind immortal masterpieces such as "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and kept the heart of a child shining in history".

Three, read "Homesickness" to talk about feelings (30 points)

When I was a child/homesickness was a small stamp/I was here/my mother was there; When I grow up/homesickness is a narrow ticket/I am here/the bride is there; Later/homesickness was a low grave/I was outside/my mother was inside; Now/homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there. (Homesickness by Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet in Taiwan Province)

After reading this poem, what do you think: (1) What is the best way to reunify the two sides of the strait? Why? (2) Some people think: "In order to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province,' One China' can be taken as the topic or issue of cross-strait political negotiations." Please comment on this view. (3) Send e-mails to middle school students in Taiwan Province Province with the theme of "Looking forward to reunification and opposing Taiwan independence" or "We have the same desire for national reunification".

A: (1) "One country, two systems" is the best way for cross-strait reunification. Because facts have proved that the principle of "one country, two systems" is correct and has great vitality. The peaceful reunification of the two sides of the strait in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems" is conducive to the reunification and prosperity of the motherland and to world peace and stability. (2) There is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to one China, and China's sovereignty and territory must be integral and indivisible. Adhering to the one-China principle is the basis for developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification. We will never allow "One China" to become an issue or issue in cross-strait political negotiations. ② Advocating "One China" as an issue or problem in cross-strait political negotiations is essentially to split China. Only on the basis of the One-China principle can the issue of Taiwan Province Province be resolved peacefully through political negotiations between the two sides of the Taiwan Province Strait. Realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of Chinese people at home and abroad, and it is also the fundamental interest of the Chinese nation. We middle school students should oppose Taiwan independence, resolutely oppose all words and deeds that undermine the reunification of the motherland, and make our own contribution to the complete reunification of the motherland.

Ninth grade ideological and moral unit 1 examination questions

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***40 points)

1. Multiple-choice questions (Only one of the following four options is the most suitable, please choose, each question 1.5 points ***30 points. )

1. The responsibility is

A. Every citizen's obligation stipulated by law B. What a person should and should not do.

C. The tasks that every member of society must complete D. The different roles people play in life

2. Responsibility comes from

A. Traditional customs in life B. Various systems stipulated by law

C. Commitment to others D. Mutual commitment in social relations

3. Parents' responsibility is to nurture and educate their children; The duty of the police is to perform official duties according to law; The duty of a doctor is to cure diseases and save lives. This shows that

A. Different social identities mean different responsibilities. B. once the responsibility is determined, it cannot be changed.

C. responsibility means paying the price. D. taking responsibility will pay off.

We live in society and play different roles, and each role often means a kind of responsibility. As students, our main responsibilities are

A. Be loyal to friends, help each other and understand each other. Honor your parents. C. observe school discipline and complete learning tasks. D. uphold justice, love peace and protect the environment.

If someone asks, who is responsible for me? The answer is a. My parents are responsible for me. My teacher is responsible for me. C. I am responsible for myself. D. the society and the country are responsible for me.

6. The behavior of the following students reflects that "you are responsible for yourself" is

A. In Chinese class, Xiaowen secretly does his math homework. B Xiaohong never eats breakfast, so she saves money to buy her favorite books. C. Xiao Ming often does what he can for the group and classmates. Xiao Qiang always doesn't do housework at home on the pretext that he has too much homework.

7. Ping Li took the initiative to run for the class committee meeting and became the monitor. Li Ping's choice means

(1) She will put more time and energy into class management.

(2) She will gain more new knowledge and enhance her ability to handle affairs.

She will certainly win more appreciation and respect from teachers and classmates.

(4) Her academic performance is bound to decline in the short term.

A.( 1(2)3)b .( 1)(2)c .(3)(4)d .( 1)(2)(3)(4)

8. Taking responsibility will pay off, but it also means paying a price. What is correct in the following practices is

A. Xiao Qiang is always ready to help others.

B Xiaohua is friendly to others and often turns a blind eye to their mistakes.

C. Xiaogang never talks about principles when helping others, and never haggles over every ounce.

Xiao Ning was misunderstood for helping others, but it didn't change her love for helping others.

9. The following statement is wrong about taking responsibility.

A. only by taking responsibility can we mature. B. taking responsibility is a concrete manifestation of self-esteem. C. the most important thing is the rich material benefits in return for taking responsibility. Taking responsibility may also be blamed or punished.

10. In the face of responsibility, ignoring costs and returns is the mood of the most responsible person. The following statements can not reflect this view are

A. each family cleans the snow in front of their own house and leaves other people's tiles alone. B. Filarias will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night. C. Hold a heart without a blade of grass. D. Old people and old people, young people and young people.

1 1. Proverb: "A big river has water, but a small river has no water." This sentence vividly shows that the water of a big river is closely related to the water of a small river. Collective interests and individual interests are interdependent. C. individual interests are the source and foundation of collective interests. Many individual interests are combined to be collective interests.

12. "People who don't care about the collective don't need it", which is the primary requirement of a Fortune 500 company when recruiting employees. In this regard, the view is incorrect.

Only by caring about the collective can we better contribute our talents to the collective.

B. Talent recruitment should mainly depend on academic qualifications. This enterprise is a bit fussy.

C. Only when everyone cares about the collective can the collective have cohesion and combat effectiveness.

D caring for the collective and having team spirit is one of the standards to measure modern talents.

13. The following treatment of collective honor and interests is incorrect.

A. In this class, Xiaoping took the initiative to help the teacher carry out activities to help underachievers finish their homework.

B. In order to win the health appraisal, Xiao Xia piled the garbage in the contract area of other classes. C. Xiao Hai is still cheering for the athletes in the long-distance running competition of the school sports meeting. D. Xiaohong reported cheating in the exam to the academic affairs office, which made the class lose the opportunity to become an excellent group.

14. At this stage, the motto "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" has been given a new connotation, which requires us to

A carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance without cooperation with other countries and nationalities.

B. when the country dies, we should shoulder the responsibility of saving the country.

We should cherish our motherland and consciously shoulder the responsibility of rejuvenating China and caring for society.

D. there is only national interest in mind, without any selfish distractions.

15. The historical responsibility of contemporary teenagers is

A. realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation B. set up lofty ideals and realize the value of life

C. Strive for national independence and national liberation D. Study hard and improve comprehensive quality.

16. The following options can not directly reflect the national spirit is

A.i dare not forget to worry about my country. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. C. After flying down to thousands of feet for three days, the suspected Galaxy fell for nine days. D. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

17. To be a responsible citizen, you must

A. to improve your academic performance, just do your studies well. B. obey the law and do what you should do. Follow your own standards and be responsible for your own affairs. Respect your parents and do as they say.

18. You have to honor what you promised others, and sometimes you break your word or break your contract. We should think like this.

A. it's all small things, which have little to do with it and don't hurt. B.this is irresponsible. C. it doesn't matter once in a while, don't care too much. D. as long as you can perform your duties in the next big event.

19. "One of the most beautiful compensations in life is that people help themselves after sincerely helping others." This sentence tells us

A. helping others is helping yourself. Helping yourself means helping others.

C. sincere help is to return. D. there is nothing in return for helping others.

20. In the process of actively participating in social welfare activities, we not only assume social responsibilities, but also help others through dedication and enhance our own value. The following do not belong to participating in social welfare activities: a. Young volunteers participate in the western poverty alleviation relay program; B. Take the initiative to go to the teacher's office to help the teacher organize his personal belongings.

C. Participate in voluntary tree planting activities on Sundays

D. College students' cultural, scientific and technological health activities in summer.

At least one of the four options in the following questions meets the meaning of the question. Wrong choice, multiple choices, this question does not give points; Choose less, give 1 point correctly. 2 points for each small question. *** 10 integral)

2 1. Responsible for people's growth.

A is a concrete manifestation of self-esteem and self-confidence. B is an important symbol of maturity.

C is the inevitable choice for self-reliance. D is to fulfill due legal obligations.

22. The following statement is correct

A. As a child, the responsibility is to honor parents. B as friends, the responsibility is loyalty, mutual help and mutual understanding. C. As an ordinary citizen, the responsibility is to be modest and not to forget the country. D as a member of society, the responsibility is to safeguard justice, love peace and protect the environment.

Some students can't hand in their homework. When teachers criticize them, they always find out various reasons, such as forgetting to bring them at home. It's customary.

A.yes, this is correcting your mistakes. B.wrong, this is a watch that is not responsible for itself. C.yes, students will inevitably make mistakes. D. wrong, this is the embodiment of not daring to take responsibility.

24. The following poem asks us to establish a sense of social responsibility.

A worries about the world first, and then enjoys the joy of the world (Fan Zhongyan) B looks down on a thousand fingers, bows his head and is willing to be a willing ox (Lu Xun) C, and is desperate for the country's life and death, avoiding disasters because of disasters (Lin Zexu) D, lying in the den listening to Xiao, suspecting that it is the voice of the people's sufferings (Zheng Banqiao)

25. Xu Hu and Li Suli are two "model of the times", and their deeds are the same. A. Only by doing extraordinary work can we create extraordinary achievements. B. We can also achieve lofty life values in ordinary posts. C. Regardless of cost and return, it is a concentrated expression of social responsibility. D. only pay attention to dedication, regardless of whether the return is faced.

Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***40 points)

26.(8 points) Responsibility is everywhere and exists in every post in life. Parents raise their children, children honor their parents, teachers teach and educate people, students respect teachers and pay attention to teaching, doctors save lives, and soldiers defend their country. In order to survive in society, people must bear and fulfill certain responsibilities to themselves, others, the collective and society. We are the masters of society; For a better tomorrow, let each of us be a "responsible" little master!

(1) Responsibility grew with me. Please list a specific behavior that is responsible for yourself, others, the collective and the society. (4 points)

① Responsibility to oneself: ② Responsibility to others: ③ Responsibility to the collective: ④ Responsibility to society:

(2) Combining what we have learned, how should we be a responsible citizen? (4 points)

27.(9 points) Liu Ming, a ninth-grade student, usually doesn't study hard and often misses classes. This time, he only got 42 points in math. When he got home, his mother asked him why he did so badly in the exam. He said confidently, "I got a lot of points. You and dad are busy with business all day. Who cares about my study? " Is Liu Ming right? Why?

28.(8 points) At a class discussion meeting in Grade 9, students expressed their views on "responsibility and reward". Li Li said: "Taking responsibility is often accompanied by the right to get material rewards, but at the same time it must pay a price." Many students disagree with Li Li's statement. Do you agree?

29.( 15) Material: The Youth League Committee of the school organized ninth-grade students to go to the community nursing home for cleaning on Sunday, and the class teacher mobilized Xiaoming to participate. Xiaogang is unwilling to attend the NBA game on the grounds of watching it. The head teacher asked Xiaoming to put the interests of the class collective first, but Xiaoming said that the collective had nothing to do with him.

(1) Please use the class teacher in the help materials you have learned to convince Xiao Ming. (9 points)

(2) According to our own reality, how should we fulfill the responsibility of caring for the collective? (6 points)

Reference answers and grading standards

First, multiple-choice questions (65438+ 0.5 points per question; ***30 points)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

Answer B D A C C C B D C A

The title is11213141516171819 20.

Answer bb bb bb bb bb bb bb

Second, indefinite multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, 1 point, choose less and choose right, and choose wrong without scoring; *** 10

Title 2 1 22 23 24 25

Answer ABC ABCD BD ABCD BC

26.(8 points) Key points of the answer:

(1)① Responsibility to yourself: If you listen carefully in class, finish your homework after class.

② Responsibility to others: Help students with learning difficulties to learn their lessons in class.

③ Responsibility to the collective: After school, do a good job in the health duty of the class.

④ Responsibility to society: Take an active part in public welfare activities organized by the school on Sundays, such as voluntary tree planting activities. (Scoring Note: As long as students can list a specific behavior that is responsible for themselves, others, the collective and the society according to their own reality, it is required that the language is complete and the behavior is concrete and credible. 65438 +0 points for each case, ***4 points. )

(2) Answer points ① Make a serious commitment and resolutely fulfill the commitment. When we make a promise, it means that we have to bear corresponding responsibilities. (2) admit mistakes and bear the consequences of mistakes. We should consciously take responsibility, be the master of responsibility and enjoy the happiness of taking responsibility. We should learn to reflect on our responsibilities and grow up by taking responsibility. (Scoring description: 1 point, 4 points for * * *.

27.(* * * 9 points) (1) What Liu Ming said is wrong. ( 1)

(2)① We live in society and play different roles, and each role often means a kind of responsibility. (2 points) As students, it is our responsibility to observe the school discipline and complete the learning tasks. However, he usually doesn't study hard, often misses classes, and fails to fulfill his responsibility as a student. (3 points)

He blamed his parents for leaving him alone. Because you are responsible for yourself. Whoever is irresponsible to himself will be responsible for the consequences of this irresponsibility and bear this irresponsible responsibility. (3 points)

28.(8 points) Li Li's statement is one-sided. ( 1)

(1) Taking responsibility is often accompanied by the right to get material rewards, which is wrong. Taking responsibility is often accompanied by the right to return, but return is more important for intangible wealth, such as good self-feeling, recognition of others, and acquisition of new knowledge or skills. , not necessarily a material return. (3 points)

(2) It is right to say that responsibility must be paid. Taking responsibility not only means spending time, energy and money, but also means that you may be blamed or even punished for not doing well. (3 points)

To sum up, the viewpoint in the question is one-sided. ( 1)

29.( 15) (1) Key points of the answer: (9)

As a member of society, each of us should bear corresponding responsibilities and have a sense of responsibility. Participating in the cleaning activities of community nursing homes is a social welfare activity and a manifestation of social responsibility. We can't refuse to take part in the football match.

(2) Taking responsibility often means costs and rewards. It takes time and energy to participate in the cleaning activities of community nursing homes, which reduces the time for study and entertainment; But in return, we will gain more intangible wealth, such as the recognition of others and the acquisition of new knowledge or skills.

(3) In the process of participating in social welfare activities, you can enhance your value through dedication. Participating in the cleaning activities of community nursing homes is an act of being enthusiastic about public welfare and serving the society, which is conducive to the embodiment and promotion of its own value.

④ Collective interests and individual interests are interdependent. Only by safeguarding the interests of the collective can the interests of the individual be guaranteed. Collective interests are the result of the efforts of each member of the collective. Individuals should correctly handle the relationship between individual interests and collective interests.

(Scoring description: 2 points for each score, * * * 8 points, comprehensive evaluation 1 point. ) (2) Key points of the answer (6 points)

Consciously safeguard the honor and interests of the collective, obey the arrangement of the collective, and actively contribute to the collective construction. ② Carry forward the good work style of the collective and solve the difficulties encountered by the collective through their own efforts.

(3) Being able to seek common ground while reserving differences in the collective, being good at uniting others and allowing the collective to play a greater role. (Scoring description: 2 points for each score, ***6 points. )

essay

Laiyuan lianshan