Xiaoyao Tour (excerpt) Original:
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Zhuang Zhou
There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back, thousands of miles away, flew angrily, his wings hanging in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also. "Qi Xie", ambition is strange. The text of "Hehe" says: "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand miles. It was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up and went to rest in June. " Wild horses, dust and creatures are blowing with interest. The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Far and evil? It looks down. If it is, it's gone. And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak. Cover the depression with a glass of water, and the mustard will sail; If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick, and its negative wing is weak. Therefore, nine Wan Li, the wind is next, it is the wind of today; Those who carry the blue sky and never die, then go to the south today.
Kun and Xue Dui laughed and said, "I decided to fly to grab the elm tree, but when it didn't arrive, I took control of the ground. What do you think of Wan Li and the South? " Suitable for ignorant people, can eat three meals, and the stomach will still be as expected; Those who are suitable for a hundred miles keep food, and those who are suitable for a thousand miles gather food in March. What do you know about the second worm? (Grab an elm: Gun Elm)
Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years. What if I know? I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn. There are ghosts in southern Chu, and 500 years old is spring and 500 years old is autumn. In ancient times, there was a big tree, eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn. This is also a big year. Peng Zu has a long reputation, and everyone is the best. Don't be too sad!
The thorn of the Tang question is also: "There is a ghost sea in the poor north, and Tianchi is also. There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. He who doesn't know his accomplishment is called Kun. There is a kind of bird called Peng. If the back is like Mount Tai, the wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. It's nine Wan Li who rolled the corner and reached the top. If you lose the clouds and the sky, you can seek the south again, which is also suitable for the south. He smiled and said, "What's wrong with him?" I jumped to my feet, but after counting down, I flew among Artemisia, which is also flying. And he is also a stone? ""this little debate is also.
Therefore, the husband knows that being an official is better than being a township, and virtue and jun are combined. Those who levy the country also pretend to be like this. However, Song still laughed: The reputation of the world is not persuaded, and the world is not in love. It is long gone to rely on the internal and external points to fight for the realm of honor and disgrace. There are countless others in the world. Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi walked against the wind, and Ling Ran did well. There are five days in ten days and then the other way around. The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. With the righteousness of heaven and earth, the husband resists the debate of six qi and swims endlessly. Why is it evil? Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.
translate
There is a kind of fish in the North Sea. Its name is Kun. Kunming is very big. I don't know how many miles it is. Kun becomes a bird, and its name is Peng. Peng Bei is thousands of miles long; When it vibrates its wings and flies directly, its wings are like clouds hanging on the horizon. This bird will migrate to the South China Sea when the wind blows the sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool.
Qi Xie is a book that records some strange things. It is recorded in the book: "When Peng moved to the South China Sea, flapping his wings on the water surface could stir up waves of 3,000 miles, fly around the whirlwind to the high altitude of Wan Li, and leave the North Sea by the June wind." Swimming like wild horses, flying dust and animals are all moved by the wind. The sky is boundless, is it its original color? Is it boundless? When Peng looked down, he actually saw the same thing.
If the collected water is not deep, then it has no strength to carry a big ship. Pour a glass of water in the low-lying place in front of the hall, and a grass can be regarded as a boat. If you put a cup on it, it will stick. This is why shallow water makes a big ship. If the concentrated wind is not strong enough, then there is no strength to load a huge wing. Therefore, Peng flew at an altitude of 90,000 miles, and the wind was smooth. With the wind, he carried the blue sky unimpeded, and then began to fly south.
Cicada and Little Turtledove laughed at Peng and said, "We struggled to fly, but we stopped when we met elms and sandalwood trees. Sometimes we can't fly but land on the ground. Why fly nine Wan Li to the South China Sea? " People who go to the suburbs only bring the three meals they ate that day and come back full; People hundreds of miles away have to spend the whole night preparing dry food; People thousands of miles away have to save food for three months. What do cicadas and turtledoves know
Xiao Zhi can't compare with great wisdom and short life can't compare with long life. how do you know Fungi in ephemera do not know night and dawn. Spring begets summer and dies, and summer begets autumn and dies. I don't know a year. This is short-lived. There is a big tree in southern Chu called Gui Ling, which regards 500 years as a spring and 500 years as an autumn. In ancient times, there was a tree called Toona sinensis, which regarded 8,000 years as a spring and 8,000 years as an autumn. This is longevity. But Peng Zu, who lived 700 years, is now particularly famous for his long life. Isn't it sad that everyone wants to compete with him?
Shang Tang asked the spine and said the same thing. Tang asked Spine, "Is there any limit in the up and down direction?" The spine said: "Beyond infinity is infinity! In the far north without vegetation, there is a sea, that is Tianchi. There is a fish in it. Its body is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. There is a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is like Mount Tai, and his wings are like clouds in the sky. Take a whirlwind to Wan Li, cross the clouds, form a blue sky, and then fly south, and you will fly to the South China Sea. The sparrow in Ozawa sneered and said to Peng,' Where are you going? I jumped and flew, but I fell a few feet high and circled among Artemisia, which was also an excellent flight. "Where will it fly?" "This is the difference between big and small.
Therefore, those who are smart enough to perform the duties of an official, whose behavior can shelter the people of a township, whose virtue can appeal to the heart of a king and whose ability can win the trust of the whole country look at themselves like the bird mentioned above. Song laughed at such people. Song Zi Rong was praised by everyone in the world, so he was not particularly encouraged. All the people in the world slander him, so he is not depressed. He decided his own affairs with foreign countries, distinguished the boundaries between honor and disgrace, and felt that was all. He does not pursue everything in the world desperately. Even so, he didn't reach that level.
Liezi walks with the wind and enjoys himself. Come back in fifteen days; He didn't try his best to pursue happiness. Although this avoids walking, it still has something to rely on. If he conforms to the nature of all things in the world, controls the changes of six qi and wanders in an infinite situation, what else will he rely on? Therefore, the person with the highest self-cultivation can let nature take its course and forget yourself. The person with the highest self-cultivation has no intention of seeking merit, and the sage with moral knowledge has no intention of seeking fame.
Appreciate:
This article skillfully uses fables, and its writing style is changeable and full of romanticism. Zhuangzi advocates inaction to support the future. His explanation of the size, dignity, longevity, right and wrong, gain and loss, honor and disgrace of the world is relativism. His attitude towards society and life, whether negative or enlightened, has had a far-reaching impact on later generations. He hates the society in which "those who steal the hook punish those who steal the country", refuses to cooperate with the rulers, despises wealth and denies the existence of ghosts and gods, all of which are positive and worthy of recognition. However, his delusion of escaping from reality and pursuing unconditional spiritual freedom was a negative and impossible absolute subjective idealism view at that time and now.