According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, whoever commits this crime shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.
According to Article 266 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the crime of fraud refers to the act of fabricating facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession, and defrauding a large amount of public or private property. The object of the crime of fraud is not to defraud other illegal interests. Its goal should also exclude loans from financial institutions. Because this law has specifically stipulated the crime of loan fraud in article 193.
It is generally believed that the basic structure of this crime is: the actor commits fraud for the purpose of illegal possession → the victim has a wrong understanding → the victim disposes of the property based on the wrong understanding → the actor obtains the property → the victim suffers property losses.
Extended data:
Article 266 of the Criminal Law stipulates that whoever defrauds public or private property in a relatively large amount shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined;
If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined;
If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.
Where there are other provisions in this Law, such provisions shall prevail.
Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud
Article 2 Whoever cheats public or private property to the amount specified in Article 1 of this Interpretation, under any of the following circumstances, may be given a heavier punishment according to the provisions of Article 266 of the Criminal Law:
(1) Sending short messages, making phone calls or publishing false information through the Internet, radio and television, newspapers and magazines, etc., defrauding an unspecified majority;
(2) defrauding disaster relief, emergency rescue, flood control, special care, poverty alleviation, immigration, relief and medical funds and materials;
(three) fraud in the name of disaster relief fund-raising;
(four) defrauding the disabled, the elderly or the disabled;
(5) Causing the victim to commit suicide, mental disorder or other serious consequences.
If the amount of fraud is close to the standards of "huge amount" and "extremely huge amount" as stipulated in Article 1 of this Interpretation, and it falls into one of the circumstances as stipulated in the preceding paragraph or belongs to the ringleader of a fraud group, it shall be deemed as "other serious circumstances" and "other particularly serious circumstances" as stipulated in Article 266 of the Criminal Law respectively.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-fraud
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Interpretation of Several Issues on the Specific Application of Law in Handling Fraud Criminal Cases
References:
China government network-criminal law