Kuang Heng, a teenager in the Han Dynasty, was very studious.
Because his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to earn money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford to buy candles, so he can't read when it gets dark. Kuang Heng heartache this waste of time, the heart is very painful.
His neighbor's family is very rich. At night, candles are lit in several rooms to make the rooms bright. Kuang Heng got up his courage one day and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house?" Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family, so they said viciously and sarcastically, "Since you are too poor to buy candles, what books are you reading?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he made up his mind to read the book well.
when Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came. With this faint light, he eagerly began to read books and gradually read all the books at home.
After reading these books, Kuang Heng deeply felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to read more books became even more urgent.
there is a big family nearby with a lot of books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedclothes and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his host, "Please take me in, and I will work for you at home for nothing. Just let me read all the books in your family. " The host was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.
Kuang Heng studied diligently in this way. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.
[last sentence ]
This fable describes two things that Kuang Heng did when he was a teenager, one was to steal light by digging a wall, and the other was to borrow books to study hard. He praised Kuang Heng's spirit of bravely overcoming difficult conditions and studying diligently. Set a good example for us to study hard. Give two examples of ancient people who studied hard for pleasure.
Nang Yingxue
Reading experience of celebrities who stabbed their stocks and comments and examples of celebrities who studied hard.
First, Sun Jing was a native of Xindu (now jizhou city) in the Han Dynasty. He is young, studious, well-read and memorized, and regards books as his life. He often stays up all night reading and studying at night. The neighbors all call him "Mr. Closed Door".
When Sun Jing is studying, he takes notes at any time. He often stays up until after midnight. After a long time, he sometimes falls asleep. I woke up and regretted it. One day, when he looked up and thought hard, his eyes stopped on the beams and suddenly his eyes lit up. Then I found a rope. One end of the rope was tied to the beam, and the lower end was tied to my hair. In this way, whenever he is tired and sleepy and wants to doze off, as long as his head is low, the rope will jerk his hair, and when it hurts, he will wake up and drive away sleepiness. From then on, he used this method to study hard every night.
year after year, he studied hard, which made Sun Jing read a lot of poems, learned a lot, and became a great scholar who was familiar with ancient and modern times. At that time, he was quite famous in the north of Jianghuai, and there were often students who traveled thousands of miles to study with him to solve doubts and discuss knowledge.
second, the awl stab stocks
among the seven heroes in the warring States period, the state of Qin, relying on its strength, constantly sent troops to attack neighboring countries and occupied many places. The other six countries are afraid and try their best to deal with it. At that time, there was a man named Su Qin, who proposed "union" to fight against Qin, meaning that the six countries joined forces to fight against Qin. Because the position of the six countries runs through the north and south, and the north and south are vertical, it is called "combination".
Su Qin is from Luoyang. Luoyang was the capital of the Zhou Emperor at that time. He wanted to make a difference. He once asked to see the Emperor of Zhou, but there was no way to introduce him. In a fit of pique, he sold his property and went to other countries to find his way. But he ran around for several years and didn't become an official. Later, I ran out of money and my clothes were worn out, so I had to go home. The family saw him with sandals and a broken burden, looking like a mess. His parents scolded him severely; His wife sat on the loom weaving silks without even looking at him; He begged his sister-in-law to cook for him, but she ignored him and leaned forward and walked away. Su Qin suffered a lot and was determined to win a sigh of relief. Since then, he has been eager to study and study the art of war until late at night every day. Sometimes reading until midnight, tired and sleepy, he pricked his thigh with an awl. Although it was very painful, sometimes he was bleeding, but the spirit came, so he went on reading. In this way, after more than a year's effort, his knowledge is much richer than before.
from 334 BC, he went to six countries to lobby and publicize the idea of "integration", and as a result, he succeeded. In the second year (333 BC), the governors of the six countries entered into a vertical alliance. Su Qin hung up the seal of the six countries and became a prominent figure.
Later generations also derived the idiom of "luring the awl to stab the stock" according to the allusion of Su Qin.
the idiom "the firefly in the bag reflects the snow" contains two allusions. The idiom "the firefly in the bag" comes from the biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin: "Che Yin is diligent and knowledgeable, and his family is poor and seldom gets oil, while Xia Yue practices to keep dozens of fireflies in his bag to take care of books day and night." , "Snow" is from "Records of Sun Shi": "Sun Kang's family is poor and often studies in snow.
Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was a tireless scholar since childhood, but because of his poor family, he had no money to buy lamp oil to study at night. Therefore, in the evening, he can only recite poems. One summer night, when he was reading a book outside, he suddenly saw fireflies flying in the air like stars in Yuan Ye. It occurred to him that the glow of fireflies is not just like a lamp in the dark. So I can study hard all night! Thinking of this, he immediately found a white silk and tied it into a small pocket, and caught dozens of fireflies and put them in it. Sure enough, it really works. It was through this faint light and persistent hard study that Che Yin's knowledge improved day by day, and eventually he became an official in the DPRK.
Sun Kang, who was also in the Jin Dynasty, was also unable to read at night because of poverty, so he had to go to bed early, which made him feel that he was losing everything. One winter night, it snowed heavily and was white. In the middle of the night, the cold woke Sun Kang from his sleep, but he found that there seemed to be some light outside the window. It turned out that the snow reflected the shimmer. So his tiredness disappeared. Isn't this a good way to read in this rare light? So he rolled over, took out the book and went outside. The snow light reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than that in the room. Sun Kang regardless of the cold, immediately read a book, hands and feet frozen, got up and ran, rub hands. Since then, every snowy night, he never misses this good opportunity and studies tirelessly. It is with this spirit of learning that his knowledge has advanced by leaps and bounds. Finally, he also entered the DPRK as an official and became a generation of celebrities who learned a lot. A brief and typical example of a person who studies hard
The head is hanging from the beam, and the cone is pricking. Not pushed, they Kept working away.
Sun Jing of the Jin Dynasty tied his hair to the roof beam to avoid dozing off. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin stabbed his thigh with an awl whenever he was tired. They studied diligently and consciously without being urged by others. Is it hard to write a paragraph with about 2 words? Celebrity deeds of studying hard in ancient and modern times
Li Mi is a celebrity, right-
Li Mi hangs books in the corner
Li Mi was sent as a bodyguard in the court of Emperor Yangdi when he was a teenager. He was flexible by nature. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yangdi. He thought the child was dishonest, so he was exempted from his official position. Shi Biao was not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and definitely became a learned man. Once, Shi Mi rode a cow and went out to see his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the horn and took the time to read.
An example of studying hard in ancient times
Digging a wall for light
Kuang Heng was diligent and studious, but there was no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng chiseled a hole in the wall to attract the light from the neighbor, so that the light can shine on the book to read. There is a big family in the same town called illiterate, a rich man with many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house to be an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book to read. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
The idiom "A firefly reflects snow" refers to Che Yin, a poor family in the Jin Dynasty, who wanted to study at night, so he grabbed a firefly to study as a lamp in the summer evening. Snow-reflecting is an example of a revolutionary ancestor who used the light reflected by snow to read books in winter nights in Jin Dynasty.
The most classic is Chairman Mao. His old man has learned a lot and is good at learning all his life. When he was young, he studied in downtown areas to practice static kung fu. In middle age, I traveled all over Qian Shan to learn from the society. In old age, I continued to learn, and I printed books with large fonts to learn. Ancient story of studying hard
Digging into the wall to steal light
During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was very studious as a teenager.
Because his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to earn money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford to buy candles, so he can't read when it gets dark. Kuang Heng heartache this waste of time, the heart is very painful.
His neighbor's family is very rich. At night, candles are lit in several rooms to make the rooms bright. Kuang Heng got up his courage one day and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house?" Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family, so they said viciously and sarcastically, "Since you are too poor to buy candles, what books are you reading?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he made up his mind to read the book well.
when Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came. With this faint light, he eagerly began to read books and gradually read all the books at home.
After reading these books, Kuang Heng deeply felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to read more books became even more urgent.
there is a big family nearby with a lot of books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedclothes and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his host, "Please take me in, and I will work for you at home for nothing. Just let me read all the books in your family. " The host was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.
Kuang Heng studied diligently in this way. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.
[last sentence ]
This fable describes two things that Kuang Heng did when he was a teenager, one was to steal light by digging a wall, and the other was to borrow books to study hard. He praised Kuang Heng's spirit of bravely overcoming difficult conditions and studying diligently. Set a good example for us to study hard.
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Ba Jin's reading method
The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he does it without books. Reading without books is really a wonder in the world. What is going on? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I got out of bed and sat on a small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat motionless, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep something beautiful before my memory completely declines. "
It turns out that his reading method is to sit there and recall the books he has read. This has many advantages:
(1) It is not restricted by conditions and can make full use of time. Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, when Leningrad was surrounded by the German army for a long time, a young girl wrote sentences like "So-and-so," anna karenine "in her diary. At that time, there was no electricity or candles, and the whole city was blacked out. Instead of reading, she sat quietly in the dark and recalled the plot in the book. Tolstoy's novels helped her through those horrible nights. Another example is his own personal experience in ten years of civil strife. He said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: my study has been sealed and locked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's minds, which stores things that others can't take away. " These two examples show that you can "read" without normal reading conditions.
(2) review the past and learn new things. Through memory, take out the books you have read in the past and chew them bit by bit, just like cattle ruminating, which can be further digested and absorbed. Every time I recall it, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest.
(3) Be able to constantly draw spiritual strength from the books you have read. Ba Jin said: "I'm fighting against my illness now, and I'm encouraged by all kinds of works ... Even if I don't have the spirit to read new works during my illness, the accumulation of spiritual wealth in the past is enough for my limited rest of my life. Until death, people need light and heat. "
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-------------------------------------------------------------------- This well-known saying was first put forward by Gu Yanwu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
gu Yanwu studied diligently since childhood. He was enlightened at the age of 6 and began to read historical books and literary masterpieces at the age of 1. At the age of 11, his grandfather Li Yuangong asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people try to save trouble, and just browse the books such as Outline and think everything is all right. I think this is not enough." These words made Gu Yanwu realize that reading and learning is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Yanwu is diligent in his studies, and he adopted the measures of "self-supervising reading": first, he stipulated to himself the number of volumes he must finish reading every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he read after reading them every day. After he finished reading Zi Zhi Tong Jian, one book became two books. Thirdly, ask yourself to take notes every time you read a book and write down your experiences. Some of his reading notes were later merged into the famous book "Rizhilu"; Finally, every spring and autumn, he reviews the books he read in the first half of the year, recites them silently, asks people to read them aloud, finds the differences, and immediately checks them. He stipulated that he would spend 2 pages in this way every day, and he would never rest until he finished reviewing.
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How does Chairman Mao read?
Special hobbies
For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even every minute, to read and study. His * * * former residence, it's like a book in heaven. Books are everywhere on the bookshelf, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom, and all the beds are occupied by books except the position where one person lies down.
In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. For a few minutes before swimming in the water, exercise your body.