This is the end of the alphabet. If you want to know the details about the making of this alphabet, please read the relevant contents at the end of the article. You just need to know some more knowledge before you can start writing. The most important thing you need to know is that when vowels are adjacent to consonants, the position of vowels needs to rise (or sink) relative to consonants. This is also the indication of the small gray arrow next to the vowels in the alphabet above. When writing a vowel letter, if you float it above the letter in front of it, it is Quenya style; On the other hand, if it floats on the letter paper behind it, it is Sindarin style. Please choose the style you like and write as much as you like! My choice is Kunya.

let's take a look at the following demonstration!

move the vowel letters to the upper left, so that their positions are above the original letters in front

refer to the contents of the alphabet and replace the English letters with Tengwa letters. Please note that there are two ways to write the letter R, one is to write a situation similar to the R pronunciation in RED, and the other is to write a situation similar to the R pronunciation in CAR. Obviously, in the name ROBERT, the pronunciation of R at the beginning is similar to that of R in RED, while the pronunciation of R at the end is similar to that of R in CAR.

Then there is the indicator diagram of pure characters after replacing with Tengwa letters. When I explained the related problems by email, I found that it was very effective to use the indicator diagram with pure characters. The underline _ drawn at the beginning and end indicates the position of the upper and lower letter dividing line when writing: E _ R B R T _.

The above examples are all written in Kunya style. But there will still be a pure character indicator of Schindler's body here. (Of course, it is not shown in the actual writing diagram below. ) So you can understand that vowels move to the upper right accordingly. E _ R B R T _

Generally speaking, vowels follow the principle of floating above consonants, but there are some exceptions, that is, in the case of writing Y and silent E, they need to sink below consonants instead. There is another special case, which contains a special symbol, a straight line under a consonant, to indicate the situation of double consonants. This "double auxiliary line" can be used in situations where double consonants are glued together.

move the vowel letters to the lower left, so that their positions are moved below the original front letters

merge the sticky letters. The double consonants here can be combined into one place

refer to the contents of the alphabet and replace the English letters with Tengwa letters. Use "double auxiliary lines" under the N letters to indicate the double consonants here.

the next step is the indicator diagram of pure characters. Most of the special techniques mentioned above appear below the dividing line. I use the symbol [] to indicate the situation of combining double consonants into one letter. _ L [NN] _ Y E

Of course, "double auxiliary lines" is just one of the ways to combine two letters into one in Tengger. There are also many single Tengwa letters that can be used to indicate the situation of two English letters being written together. The alphabet of these Tengwa letters is listed below. You can think of this small alphabet as a reinforcement package for the previous alphabet.

If a straight line appears above a consonant, it means that there is a nasal N or M before this consonant. In the next example, we will use nasal correction lines to write, and examine how to write if there is no consonant beside the vowel for it to float.

move the position of vowels. Y moves to the lower left. Since there is no suitable consonant beside A to make it float, let A float out of thin air to become a carrier letter, that is, to rise straight to the position above the nonexistent consonant. It should be noted that carrier letters are just established rules in writing, which have no influence on pronunciation.

refer to the contents of the alphabet and replace the English letters with Tengwa letters. The existence of nasal n needs to be indicated by drawing a line above d.

here's the last example to show how two different combined letters appear.

refer to the contents of the alphabet and replace the English letters with Tengwa letters.

I am often asked what to do if I encounter the situation in diphthongs. See ANDY's example above and use carrier letters to solve this problem. I will specifically explain how to deal with similar problems with the following examples

name: Adrian

pure character indicator diagram:? A I A _ : D R : N _?

This is an interesting example at the beginning of diphthongs with dramatic changes. There are two reasons for the beginning of this name, which makes it impossible for us to write with two carrier letters. As for the last two E's, because they float above L's, we have played a little artistic freedom to deal with them. It is perfectly reasonable to spell the name like this.

Name: DIETRICH

pure character indicator: I E I _ D: T R [CH] _