(a), the accumulation and use of famous sentences (15 points)

1, Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. □□□□□□□□, □□□□□ The Book of Songs

2. □□□□□□□□□□□□, the Millennium is unknown. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. (The Book of Songs)

3, □□□□□□□□□, in the countryside, like a rotten ke. ("Lotte Yangzhou meets for the first time")

4, □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□, tears flow first. (Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring")

You can't have it both ways. (Mencius "Fish of My Desire")

6. Seclusion is not about whether the residence is far away, but more importantly, a free spiritual realm. If the "focal length" of the mind is well adjusted, it can be "hidden in the city" and the downtown area is like a valley. Which sentence in Drinking shows the dialectical relationship between emotion and environment:

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7. Some anti-China forces in Japan tampered with history textbooks without authorization, which led to unanimous opposition at home and abroad. It was the sentence in two chapters of Mencius.

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8. Cen Can has been to the fortress several times since his middle age, and he has personal experience of military life and the scenery in the border areas. His poems, such as those about desert wind and smoke, ancient cliffs, volcanoes, hot seas and fortresses, are all from personal feelings, so they are very original. "Song of Snow" is a poem that best reflects the creative style.

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9. In the long history of ancient China, countless romantic figures emerged. Poet Cao Cao, young and elegant Zhou Yu. Their deeds go down in history, and their spirit flows in the long river of ancient poetry. They have also become carriers for poets to express their ambitions and place their hopes on them.

Please choose your favorite two sentences containing the names (titles) of ancient heroes from the accumulated ancient poems and indicate the author or title.

Poetry:,.

Author or topic:

(2) Reading classical Chinese (15)

Read the Cao Gui debate and answer the questions. (10)

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

Multiply it. Fight for a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am exhausted and profitable, so I will beat it, and my husband will be a big country, which is unpredictable and terrible. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

10, this article is selected from. ( 1)

1 1. Explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)

(1) Xiaohui () ② What's the matter?

(3) I am exhausted and I am surplus () (4) Looking at its flag ()

12. What is the basis for Cao Gui to think that Lu can "fight World War I"? And make a short comment. (2 points)

13, humble Buyi tried his best to remonstrate with Duke Zhuang of Lu when the country was in danger, and finally helped Lu defeat Qiangqi. What inspiration does it give us in life? (2 points)

14, "muster" has become a familiar idiom. Recently, the widely sung "muster" is titled, "if you hate the troubles in the world, what do you get?" If you support me forever, I'm afraid what will happen after the storm? How can I acquire skills in a greenhouse? That day, I was not afraid of being hurt or suffering to continue my mission, so I need you to cheer me up. The more I hone my will, the sharper I will become. (3 points)

(2) Read the essay "Eight Methods of Using Soldiers" and combine the above contents to complete the following questions. (5 points)

Methods of using troops: don't attack in the high mountains (from the top), resist (encounter) in the back hills (highlands), pretend to chase (chase) in the north, don't attack sharply, don't eat bait soldiers (troops used to lure the enemy), and keep returning to the division, so the encirclement of the division (encircling the enemy) will be short (give way) and the poor bandits (go). This fight is also. (selected from the modern translation of Sun Tzu's Art of War)

15, explain the meaning of the following words in the text. ( 1)

(1) Turn a blind eye to the north and don't follow () (2) Don't stop at Li ()

16. In the battle of the long spoon, Cao Gui said "impossible" twice. Which rules are consistent with each other? (2 points)

17, Shan Cui Wei faces the sky, but he is indomitable. The battle of the ladle was deserted, but I still heard the sound of high spirits. Combined with the "Battle of Long Spoon", the purpose of "Eight Uses of the Art of War" is deeply analyzed, and the basic principles that should be followed in the battle are tried to be summarized. (2 points)

(3) Modern reading (25 points)

Read the following and answer the questions.

My alma mater, my dream

bamboo forest

I often dream about that mirror.

Even in my dream, I know that this rectangular mirror is embedded in the entrance of the teaching building. It is big and bright, like the most loyal sentry, waiting for the students who flock to it every morning.

The old headmaster said that when you enter the school gate, you should look in the mirror to see if your hair is messy, your buttons are buttoned, your clothes are neat and your shoelaces are loose. If you are in a hurry and ignore some details, then the mirror will tell you. You tidy yourself up and walk into the classroom with a beautiful appearance and a beautiful heart, then your day will be beautiful and your future will be beautiful.

The old headmaster wore a light striped tweed coat and combed his hair back meticulously, which was rare in those days. He looks very old, but he makes us feel like a spring breeze.

The girl in the mirror grows taller every day. She is shy and has no good clothes to wear, but she has learned to mend holes and iron washed clothes with a cup full of hot water. She is always clean.

When I look at her, I sometimes have some doubts: Is she really me?

Yes, why is that girl with clear eyes white and delicate? Maybe she is a cloud floating from other places. Because of the call of the old headmaster, she walked into the mirror and made my image.

In that case, I may also be her image.

Mr. Hawking said that we live on a film, and maybe this film is a hologram. In this way, I may be the shadow of another universe projected on this universe.

Where's the mirror? Hehe, the mirror may be a hazy path, a mysterious time tunnel, maintaining reality and dreams, past and future, our sky and other people's sky.

The mirror is covered, which is undoubtedly a disaster. In the days when the mirror was built, almost all the corridors and walls were covered with posters, so the mirror was not spared.

Without the warning of the mirror, our eyes are blinded and our young hearts are tempted by evil forces.

No more classes, students' main business is "revolutionary rebellion".

One day, a rebel asked some of our classmates who didn't have a chance to wear red armbands to sign a poster, which was really flattering.

I opened the big-character poster and found that it was critical of Teacher Zhang, who taught English. Mr. Zhang graduated from a missionary school before liberation. He speaks pure British English, which is very foreign and has a bad temper. He is really a "bourgeois housewife". Besides, Teacher Zhang doesn't particularly like me. She likes a working-class girl. The girl's spoken English is very good. We were dumbfounded when she answered questions in class.

But, because of this, should I criticize her? I turned my inquiring eyes to Jean. She used to be the monitor of this class. Although she is in trouble now, I am still used to listening to her. Jean said, let me go back and think about it, okay? So I followed suit, right, right, and went back to think about it.

Early the next morning, the head of that organization asked me what I thought. My heart was pounding, only to see Chin turn around from behind the desk and say calmly, I didn't sleep last night, thinking all night. I don't think I can sign this name. I suddenly breathed a sigh of relief and quickly said that I would not sign either. At this moment, I suddenly understood that our mirror is still there; It is still bright in our hearts.

After entering Xishi Middle School, Mr. Wang's face was very serious. He said I'm sorry to tell you that there are only three fives in the class.

Then he began to comment. I'm so nervous. I pricked up my ears with rapt attention, hoping to get a clue that I could win.

But no, he praised a composition inspired by winding wool, which was not written by me. Besides, Mr. Wang's face was so cold that he never looked at me again.

I secretly complain, miserable!

I was strong here, but I was almost in other classes. I feel very at ease. But failing in the composition was a great blow.

/kloc-children aged 0/4 don't know how to hide themselves. I'm afraid the expression at that time was even uglier than crying.

The composition books were handed down from the front seat in turn, and my heart was pounding.

My heart was still beating when I opened my notebook. But suddenly, I opened my mouth and couldn't help laughing-I saw a big, red and beautiful "5" on my composition. There are also comments, simple words: sincerely!

I looked up at Mr. Wang with a sly smile and found myself just thinking. Mr. Wang's black eyes sparkled with his usual smile, and his heart warmed up immediately with such eye contact; A sense of happiness that is appreciated and pampered will ripple in my heart.

That I can't help laughing every time I see my husband. Once, my husband criticized me, laughing, laughing, full of laughing medicine?

But Mr. Wang's eyes also sparkled with a warm smile.

In retrospect, the middle school years were the days when I laughed the most in my life. It seems that I have wasted all my laughter in my life, and there will be few in the future.

However, perhaps it is precisely because this smile supports me that I will not despair even if I cry.

In the worst days of my life, I always wander on this hazy path between reality and dreams. I often can't tell which is a dream and which is reality.

The world in the mirror has different simplicity and different beauty; Because I like it, it becomes beautiful again.

There is a poem I sent to Tagore from the mirror: "Through the curtain of years/I came to you/In a world without me/I kissed you/Your mind/Your soul/Your flaming hair ..."

I never doubt that the postal route in heaven is impassable, because as early as in the west campus, I received flowers picked by poets from the wealth of spring and brilliant golden shadows filtered for me from the clouds in the sky.

Therefore, I am now a female teacher in the school "Peace House" founded by the poet himself. I took a bath from the sacred Ganges and rolled up my wet long hair. I teach under the old banyan tree, and the voices of my students and I are transmitted back and forth like nature. The poet's trembling lips and wonderful multidimensional space are finally fixed in the mirror of his alma mater.

Oh, Xishi Middle School, my alma mater, my dream!

18, mark the words with horizontal lines in the following words with phonetic symbols. (2 points)

① Students () ② Eyes () ③ Support () ④ Beauty ()

19, the article starts with "mirror" and runs through the whole article. What is the difference in the meaning of "mirror" in the following two sentences? (2 points)

The old headmaster said that when you walk into the school gate, you should look in the mirror and see yourself in the mirror. ...

(2) at this moment, I suddenly understand that our mirror, it is still there; It is still bright in our hearts.

After many years, the author still clearly remembers the voice and smile of the old headmaster. What kind of personality charm can we feel from the old headmaster? (3 points)

2 1, please explain the article "Why is that girl with clear eyes white and delicate? From the perspective of language expression. Maybe she is a cloud floating from other places. Because of the call of the old headmaster, she walked into the mirror and made my image. (3 points)

22. After the composition evaluation, the author "can't help laughing every time he sees her husband" and "a warm smile flashes in her eyes". What emotions did the author's Smile and Mr. Wang's Smile express respectively? (3 points)

Recalling my middle school days, the author said, "Maybe it is because I have such a smile that I won't despair even if I cry." What philosophy of life does this sentence contain? (3 points)

24. In the article, the author deeply recalled three past events in middle school. Please summarize the contents of these three things in concise language and explain their positive influence on the author's life. (4 points)

25. The author sent a poem "From the Mirror" to Tagore, an Indian literary master, eager to communicate with the master through time and space, which originated from the "flowers" and "brilliant golden shadows" that the author got from Tagore's works in middle school. Besides Tagore, who else can bring you such wonderful experience and profound thinking? Please talk about your experience and thinking in combination with his works. (5 points)

(4) Reading masterpieces (5 points)

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

See "black whirlwind" Li Kui jy jumped down from the beam, Xiao shouted and grabbed the letters in his hand, tore them to pieces, then seized Chen Taiwei and beat him with his fist. At this time, Song Jiang and Lu Junyi are both dead to tie up lousy dozen, and they are willing to let him do it. Just then, Li shouted, "Who is this fellow? How dare he be so bold! " Li Kui JY doesn't want someone to beat him. He grabbed Li and hit him. "Who said that?" He shouted. Zhang Qian said, "This is ... the imperial edict." "Your emperor," Li Kui jy said, "I don't know all the brave people here come to please the Lord, but they will be great! Your emperor's surname is Song, and so is my brother. You are the emperor, but my brother can't be the emperor! Don't be angry with Hei Dad, at least kill all your officials who wrote the imperial edict! " Everyone came to persuade and pushed the "black whirlwind" down the hall.

26. The above excerpt is from China's classic "",written by a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. ( 1)

27. Try to summarize the story in concise language. ( 1)

28. From the above paragraph, what kind of person is Li Kui jy? Please find another story about Li Kui jy from the original work and summarize it in one sentence. (3 points)

Second, comprehensive exercises and composition (60 points)

(a), comprehensive practice (10)

29. We are teenagers of fifteen or sixteen, and we are in the flower season of our lives. The blood of youth is flowing, the heart of youth is beating, and the footsteps of youth are extending. Youth is the most brilliant overture in our symphony of life. Youth fills us with enthusiasm, vitality and hope! Stepping into youth, we will taste the ups and downs of life and gradually form our own healthy personality and positive outlook on life. Everyone is longing for youth and looking forward to their future, so let's cheer, cheer and sing for the fiery youth!

A school is going to hold a youth festival, and now it is widely collecting youth manifestos. Please write down your youth manifesto with your generous passion, wise thinking, lofty vision and concise writing. About 100 words.

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(2), composition (50 points)

30. Choose one of the following topics.

Composition (1) Title: My junior high school, my dream.

Composition (2) Read the following materials, choose an angle at will, do your own topic and write an article.

The pencils were about to be shipped away by the container, but the manufacturers were still worried and called them aside: "I still have five words to tell you." If you can remember these five words, you will become the best pencil. "

1. You can do many things in the future, but there is a premise: you can't be blindly free, you must let your hand hold you.

You often feel like a knife cut, but it is necessary. It will make you a better pencil.

Don't be too stubborn, admit any mistakes you have made and have the courage to correct them.

No matter what kind of coat you wear, you must be clear: the most important thing is your inner self.

Wherever you go, you must leave an indelible mark. No matter what state you are in, you must go on. Life will never be meaningless. "

Composition requirements: (1) choose your best style and express your sincere feelings in combination with your most familiar life;

(2) write carefully. Strive for neatness and beauty; (3) The article must not have the real school name and school name; (4) Not less than 600 words.

(1) coincides with "sharp and invincible" for the first time, and with "ignoring the north and not obeying" for the second time. (2 points, 1 min 1 min)

(2) To defeat the enemy, we must first save ourselves. (2 points, meaning right. )

15,1sh ē n2mó u3ch ē ng 4tiá n (* * * 2 points, 0.5 points each).

16, the "mirror" in the first sentence is "mirror in life"; The "mirror" in the second sentence is "the mirror in the heart-conscience". (***2 points)

17, just answer around "elder style (including meticulous attitude towards life) and rare elegance". (***3 points, content 2 points, language expression 1 point)

18, around the visualization words such as "taking the cloud as a metaphor" or "calling" or "the expressive effect of interrogative sentences", you can answer. (***4 points, evaluation 3 points, language expression 1 point)

Example 1: This passage uses "cloud" as a metaphor to describe a girl's clean and gentle image and her elegant and elegant temperament.

The words used in this passage are vivid, especially the word "Hu" vividly describes the influence of the old headmaster on "I".

Example 3: This passage shows the growing doubts and surprises in interrogative sentences.

19. Answer around "The author smiles because he is appreciated and loved" and "The teacher's smile shows appreciation and love". (**5 points, 2 points for content, language expression 1 point)

20. Answer around "Spiritual strength such as warmth, love, happiness and self-confidence can overcome difficulties in life". (**5 points, content 4 points, language expression 1 point)

2 1, the event summary revolves around "the old headmaster teaches students to mirror their appearance; Encouraged by Qin, "I" refused to sign the posters criticizing Zhang; The composition evaluation class won the praise of the teacher's perfect score. The influence of life revolves around "meticulous attitude towards life; Keep your conscience; Happy and confident "answer. (**6 points, content summary 3 points, life influence 2 points, language expression 1 point)

22. When marking papers, prepare and consult relevant materials according to the students' answers. (**6 points, Master of Arts 1 point, experience and thinking 3 points, combined with the content of the work 1 point, language expression 1 point)