1. How to portray the character’s personality. Composition guidance teaching design
How to portray the character’s personality. To write a good character, you must pay attention to the following aspects: (1) Grasp typical examples and highlight them. Character.
The character's ideological quality and personality traits are reflected through a specific example. Therefore, when writing about people, you must grasp the typical events that best reflect the character's personality traits. The "typical events" here are not necessarily grand events. Sometimes, a small event can also reflect a person's quality.
Sometimes, it is just the little things that are more convincing. (2) Reflect the personality of the characters through descriptions of words and deeds.
As the saying goes: "Listen to his words, watch his actions, and know his person." In other words, if you want to understand a person's "characteristics", you must pay attention to his voice and smile while doing things. , behavior and movements, find out what makes him unique, and capture his "characteristics".
In addition, it should be noted that the language of the character you write must be consistent with the identity of the character, and cannot be an 80-year-old grandmother speaking in the accent of an official. In addition, behavior is also an aspect that reflects a character's personality, because human actions are controlled by thoughts.
When describing people’s behavior, you must observe carefully and use accurate words. (3) Describe psychological activities to achieve consistency between appearance and appearance.
When describing characters, the description of the characters' inner activities is a very important aspect. Only by accurately grasping the inner feelings of the characters you want to describe can you portray the characters consistently.
(4) Write about the characteristics of the characters, and do not be the same. We know that there are so many people in the world, but we can still accurately distinguish each individual, which shows that there are still differences between people.
When we write about people, we must accurately grasp these differences, rather than writing in general terms like "one nose, one mouth, two eyes, two legs." Grasp individuality, and writing talents will not appear to be the same. 2. How to portray the character's personality, composition guidance teaching design
How to portray the character's personality
To write a good character, you must pay attention to the following aspects:
(1 ) Grasp typical examples and highlight the character.
The character's ideological quality and personality traits are reflected through a specific example. Therefore, when writing about people, you must grasp the typical events that best reflect the character's personality traits.
The "typical events" here are not necessarily grand events. Sometimes, a small thing can also reflect a person's quality. Sometimes, it's just the little things that are more convincing.
(2) Reflect the personality of the characters through descriptions of words and deeds.
As the saying goes: "Listen to his words, watch his actions, and know his person." In other words, if you want to understand a person's "characteristics", you must pay attention to his voice and smile while doing things. , behavior and movements, find out what makes him unique, and capture his "characteristics". In addition, it should be noted that the language of the character you write must be consistent with the identity of the character, and cannot be an 80-year-old grandmother speaking with the accent of an official.
In addition, behavior is also an aspect that reflects a character's personality, because human actions are controlled by thoughts. When describing people's behavior, you must observe carefully and use accurate words.
(3) Describe psychological activities to achieve consistency between appearance and inside.
When describing characters, the description of the characters' inner activities is a very important aspect. Only by accurately grasping the inner feelings of the characters you want to describe can you portray the characters consistently.
(4) Write about the characteristics of the characters, and do not be the same.
We know that there are so many people in the world, but we can still accurately distinguish each individual, which shows that there are still differences between people. When we write about people, we must accurately capture these differences, rather than writing in general terms like "one nose, one mouth, two eyes, two legs." Grasp individuality, and writing talents will not appear to be the same. 3. Composition teaching to describe the characteristics of characters
"Characters" are the soul of the article, but the common characters in students' exercises are often the same, neither individual nor vivid. The whole article It seems dry and boring and lacks appeal. If you read these works carefully, you will find the same problem: they often just blindly pursue writing something completely, while neglecting to describe it in vivid, concrete and meticulous details.
The scope of detailed description is very wide, and its role is multi-faceted, but it is mainly used to depict the character's personality and shape the character's image. Each vivid detail is like a cell in the human body. Without it, people lose their lives; without details in an article, the characters lose their flesh and blood and spirit. Writer Li Zhun said: "A detail sometimes plays the same role as a plot or a scene in revealing the character traits of a character." As the saying goes, "the spirit is seen in the details."
The creations of literary masters attach great importance to the description of details.
Lu Xun's "The True Story of Ah Q" contains a detailed description of Ah Q's drawing before his execution: "It was time to draw a circle, but the pen in his hand was shaking, so the man spread the paper on the ground, and Ah Q lay down and tried his best to draw a circle. He tried to draw a circle with all his strength. He was afraid of being laughed at, so he was determined to draw a circle, but this damn pen was not only very heavy, but also disobedient. It almost closed when it trembled, but then it curled outward and turned into melon seeds. Looks like this." This detail of behavior concretely, vividly and vividly reflects Ah Q's character traits - he still adhered to the "spiritual victory method" of self-deception until his death. When people read this detailed description, who can help but feel that Ah Q is ridiculous, sad, and pitiful? How could we not "sorrow for the misfortune and be angry for not fighting" and then think deeply about the bad nature of the people?
This is not only true for Chinese writers, but also for foreign writers. For example, Balzac's "Eugénie 9.9 Grandet" wrote that before Grandet's death, when the priest brought the gilded cross to his lips and asked him to kiss the icon of Christ, "he made a He wanted to hold the cross in his hand with a terrifying posture, but this last effort cost him his life." This small detail vividly painted the ugly image of this miser who was greedy and would not change until death. It is the detailed description that makes the characters flesh and blood, with distinctive personalities and vivid images; with vivid characters, the whole article is full of vitality and has a strong appeal.
Of course, not all details in life are valuable, nor does it only need to be written "detailed". Good detailed descriptions must be useful, true, and typical. It must serve to display the character's spiritual outlook and deepen the theme of the article. It must conform to the character's personality characteristics and the reality of real life, and should best highlight the character's personality traits. Where do the details come from? Literature comes from life, and details are in the colorful life. Be a thoughtful person in life and always pay attention to the people and things around you, especially the objects of your description. On the streets of Shaoxing, in the Xianheng Hotel, Lu Xun paid close attention to observing the short-shirted gangs and long-shirted customers, and then he "drawn the silent souls of the people." In a dark coffee room in Dublin, Joyce sternly looked at the wandering prostitutes, liars, mental patients, beggars and rich people, preparing "Ulysses" that shocked the world. Throughout the ages, great writers have always devoted their lives to capturing those people and things that make their souls tremble, and melted them into chapters that will be passed down through the ages. Capture details, use details, let this golden key work for you, and make your articles shine! 4. A record of composition teaching that highlights a character’s personality through appearance description
He is 7 years old. He is not tall and thin, but he looks very energetic. He has very short hair, a pair of dark and bright eyes on his handsome face, and a high nose, like a small carrot. People who have been to his home say that he is a good-looking boy with good features.
My sister is very cute. She is already 3 months old. A few days ago it was my sister's 100-day anniversary. My mother drove her baby sister in her car and went to "Love You Baby" to take some photos. My sister has a pair of small and bright eyes, a bulging face, and a particularly small mouth. She has a pair of cute ears, and a pair of small hands clenched into fists, waving from time to time. Look! Those chubby little feet that look like little steamed buns are so cute! I love my sister.
My favorite classmate in our class is the handsome boy Geng Hao, look! He is not tall, but he is very stocky, and his arms and legs are like mature corn cobs. He likes to wear his coat unbuttoned. He said: "That way it will look more majestic." Geng Hao's head is round, his rosy face is round, and coincidentally, so are his shiny black eyes. Round. I like his smile the most. When he smiles, his shiny black eyes turn into two crescent moons. His little red mouth loved telling jokes most, and his jokes always made us laugh before we laughed out loud. At this time, the crescent moon appeared again.
My father is the first mate of an ocean-going merchant ship. He is tall, with naturally curly yellowish hair, a pair of wise eyes embedded in his fair square face, and a pair of nostrils that appear particularly large under the high bridge of his nose. When I was little, I often looked at his nostrils and asked: "Dad, why are your nostrils so big?" He always answered with a smile: "When choosing a horse, you should choose a horse with big nostrils, because horses with big nostrils run faster. My father was a sprint champion in school when he was young. If you don’t believe it, ask your mother. "At this time, my mother and I would look at his big nostrils and laugh.
Dad is thin, of medium height, with a pair of medium-sized eyes, a small crew cut, and a tall nose that looks more energetic. The chiseled lips were covered with a beard like steel needles. Dad has a lot of knowledge. He often tells me many magical and interesting science stories and comes up with many ways to exercise me. 5. A complete guide on how to write an essay about people. How to write an excellent essay on characters
A guide on how to write an essay about people: Writing about other people 1. Types of essays about writing about other people 1. Write about one thing , to show their noble character and spirit; 2. Write about the education and inspiration they gave themselves.
2. Write reference questions for other people 1. "A person who can't rest" 2. "I ask a star to sign" 3. "A person who makes me sympathize" 4. "Auntie model worker, come to me" School” 5. “He gave me inspiration” 6. “A _____ person” 7. “The person I admire most” 8. “Thank you for your help” 3. Write the beginning of other people’s references 1. The two openings of "A Restless Man" The first opening: In our building, Uncle Wang from 201 is the busiest. The second kind of beginning: Uncle Wang is the earliest person in our building to get up and the last person to go to bed.
2. Two openings for "I Ask Stars to Sign" The first opening: I heard that the movie star Aunt Pan Hong was coming to Suzhou to sign books, so I got up early in the morning. The second kind of beginning: I finally got the signature of movie star Aunt Pan Hong. How happy I am! 3. There are two openings for "Auntie Model Worker Comes to Our School". The first opening: "Coming!" "Coming!" With the cheers of the students, Auntie Li, the city's model worker, finally appeared at the gate of our school. .
The second beginning: On May 21st, all our classmates lined up neatly at the school gate to welcome the arrival of Aunt Li, the city’s model worker. 4. Two openings for "The Person I Admire Most" The first opening: Among the people I know, the person I admire the most is actually a stranger whose name I still don't know.
The second kind of beginning: Who do I admire the most? I'll tell you loud and clear, that's my mom! 5. Two openings of "Thank you for helping me" The first opening: One day, I was about to go to school. Suddenly, my stomach hurt and it was difficult to even walk. There was no one at home at the time, so what should I do? The second kind of beginning: If a person gets help from others, it will be remembered forever.
I have always remembered such a thing. 6. How to guide students to write articles describing characters
The compositions written by primary school students are often relatively empty, without flesh and blood, with only the main body and no additional elements.
The written characters are often carved out of the same mold, such as: big bright eyes, two dimples when you smile... You know, there are no two identical leaves in the world. No two people are exactly the same. This means that everyone has individuality.
When students write articles, they should accurately express people's personality characteristics. So how to express the character's personality vividly? In the process of writing, it is necessary to carry out in-depth and detailed descriptions of the characters' appearance, language, movements, psychological activities and other aspects.
Writing about a character's appearance refers to the description of the character's appearance, posture, expression, clothing and other characteristics. When writing about a character's appearance, you should pay attention to two points: (1) Write down the character's appearance and characteristics.
Appearance description cannot be from head to toe, covering every aspect, without prioritizing the description, just like taking a photo; nor can it use clichés, the same, thousands of faces, like writing about children, all of them are included in the description. It is written as "thick eyebrows, big eyes, a smile with two dimples". This will not create a moving image.
When writing about the appearance of a character, you must grasp the characteristics of the character, and then focus on expressing these characteristics. For example, in the text "Young Runtu" that I have studied, the author tightly grasps Runtu's characteristics to describe his appearance: "Wearing a small felt hat on his head, a silver ring around his neck, a steel fork in his hand, and a The harpoon tried its best to stab him."
This description of appearance left a lifelong impression on people because it highlighted Runtu's characteristics. After studying the text, I arranged a set of small exercises for the students: 1. You and your classmates live together every day, in class, after class, doing activities, playing games... It can be said that you are the closest and most familiar.
However, have you ever thought about how to accurately write down the appearance of your best friend or most admired classmate? Think about it, what do you usually write about your classmates’ appearance? What are the physical characteristics of average boys and girls? How to highlight these characteristics. A character's language is closely related to his identity, experience, thoughts and feelings. Therefore, writing a character's language well is one of the important means of writing a good person.
1. The character’s language must reflect the character’s ideological quality. 2. The character’s language must conform to the character’s identity.
That is, what kind of people say what kind of things. Retired grandfathers like to sit in parks and teahouses and chat. They forget things in front of them quickly and remember things in the past. They often like to say: "Hey, when I was young..." "In the past..." the tone is relatively high. Gentle and full of emotion about the past.
The old lady talked endlessly. When her little grandson was about to go out, she would warn her for a long time: "Be careful with the car, don't hit him!" "Come back early after school..." Children are very curious and thirsty for knowledge. They always chase adults and ask endless questions: "Why does the bird stop here?" "On the tree?" "Why doesn't its mother take it home?" Only by grasping the characteristics of different characters and writing language that suits his or her identity, age, and gender will make people feel real and credible. breath of life.
1. When writing actions, you must focus on expressing the character's personality traits and revealing the character's inner world. 2. When writing characters, you should also pay attention to writing the characters’ habitual actions.
People often show their own unique habits. For example, a little brother doesn't like to clean and doesn't bring a handkerchief. If he has a runny nose, he will often wipe it with the back of his hand; for a person who wears glasses, the glasses frame is wide and always slides up to the tip of the nose. As time goes by, he will use his middle finger or index finger to lift the glasses up. The habitual action of pushing and pushing...
Writing out these unique habits of characters when composing will increase the color of the article and make it more vivid. 3. Human movements vary the most, and the differences are subtle. We must also learn to describe movements accurately.
Psychological description is a description of the character's inner activities. It is a method that directly reveals the character's spiritual world and ideological activities.
Profound and vivid psychological description can fully reveal the character's personality, explore the thoughts of the article, and deepen the theme of the article. In-depth description of the character's inner activities is an important means of displaying the character's image.
To display characters through psychological description, the process of psychological activities must be shown. Otherwise, the image of the characters will look pale and feeble anyway.
When writing a character's psychology well, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. The psychological description should be consistent with the character's identity, age and personality characteristics. For example, in the text "Poor People", it is just right to write about Sanna's psychological activities.
Her family is very poor, and her family of seven only relies on her husband's fishing to make ends meet. Now that her neighbor Simon is dead, she must take on the responsibility of raising Simon's two children.
But can her family afford it? Will the husband agree? She was uneasy and had a fierce inner struggle. This psychological description is completely consistent with her identity and personality.
2. The language used to describe psychological activities must be accurate, concise, and appropriate, and avoid being unrealistic or lengthy. A good description of psychological activities does not necessarily have to be very long. The key is to be accurate and appropriate.
For example, in the lesson "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun", the author Zhou Ye learned that she had swallowed her reading and her uncle cleverly criticized her. She was "ashamed and regretful, which was worse than being beaten or scolded." This short sentence perfectly expressed Zhou Ye's mental state at that time.
In addition to doing the above points, I also encourage students to read more. Because primary school students read less, the language lacks rich content.
At this time, it is up to the teacher to correctly guide students to read "Selected Compositions" and other reading materials. "Selected Compositions" has selected many students' excellent compositions. We should encourage students to read "Selected Compositions" and other reading materials.
However, to guide students to read correctly, they cannot plagiarize them all indiscriminately. Instead, they should accumulate vocabulary from reading, enrich their own language, increase their knowledge, and learn from other people's writing methods. In addition, you can also excerpt vivid and vivid sentences in the text, such as sentences about the appearance and action description of the characters, sentences about character characterization, etc.
As long as it meets the needs of your own article, put it in your article according to the time, place and situation. If the article is suitable for people to read, well-organized, and does not feel forced, it means that the "borrowed" "The writing came alive. In short, composition is "half of Chinese language teaching". It is also a comprehensive reflection of a student's ability to observe life, analyze problems, and distinguish truth, goodness, and beauty. It is also the embodiment of a student's personal quality.
Teachers should guide correctly and start from the content to make students happy. 7. A comprehensive guide on essay writing methods about writing about people. How to write an excellent essay on characters
How to write an essay with deep thoughts. Compositions for college entrance examinations carry social functions and ideological education functions, that is, we It is often said that "being a person" and "composing".
Therefore, writing this kind of composition cannot be superficial, but should dig deep into its ideological connotation. Specifically, there are the following methods: 1. Think from the perspective of life experience, pay attention to life, and write down personal life experience.
As we talk about the topic of "responsibility", different people have different senses of responsibility at different ages. This kind of topic is more reflected in propositions for students at this age level. It is more about students' responsibilities and students' lives. It is not an empty slogan-like responsibility, but a topic that injects a lot of humanistic spirit. kind of responsibility.
2. Think from a philosophical and speculative perspective. For example, the topic "Advantages and Success or Failure" reflects the dialectical thinking on the relationship between success, failure and advantages.
A person with advantages may not necessarily succeed, and a person with disadvantages may not necessarily fail. This is a kind of dialectical philosophical thinking. We usually need to think more carefully and understand it from a rational perspective and a philosophical perspective. In particular, we must always remind ourselves that the content of the composition should be as close to real life as possible, and pay attention to using a dialectical perspective. question.
3. Think based on some characteristics of our era. Paying more attention to current affairs and reading some newspaper and periodical reviews will help you grasp issues from the perspective of the times.
4. Pay attention to the accumulation of writing materials. We can usually prepare more materials and classify them according to different categories.
It’s like summarizing some materials from the perspective of self-belief, and summarizing some materials from the perspective of responsibility.
Emotions, morality, technology, environment, nature, life insights, social life, cultural issues, etc. can be organized according to such categories. 8. Composition guidance for primary school students: How to describe characters
Writing narratives is inseparable from describing characters. There are many ways to describe characters. Here are four: portrait description, language description, action description, and psychological description.
Portrait description, also called appearance description, refers to the description of a character's appearance, clothing, posture, expression and other characteristics.
Although portrait description describes the character's appearance, the purpose of the description is not only to let readers understand the character's external image, but to reflect the character's thought and personality. The image of Runtu is portrayed twice in Lu Xun's novel "Hometown". The young man Runtu was energetic, witty and brave. He was a little hero who wore a silver ring on his neck and held a steel fork in his hand to defend the melon fields. Twenty years later, Runtu was completely unrecognizable: "The round purple face had turned grayish-yellow and had deep wrinkles; his eyes were like his father's, and the surrounding areas were swollen and red... His head On the top is a broken felt hat, and on the body is only a very thin cotton coat, and the whole body is tangled;...the hand is not the red and round hand I remember, but it is thick, clumsy and cracked, like pine bark. "What made "me" feel even more sad was Runtu's expression and attitude: "He stood still, with a look of joy and sadness on his face; he moved his lips, but his attitude finally became respectful. , clearly shouted: "Master!" '..."Through sharp contrast, these two portrait descriptions allow readers to feel the pressures of famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials, and gentry that the peasants in old China endured, and the infinite pain they endured both physically and mentally. Pain and devastation, but also the author's strong desire to transform the old society and create a new life expressed in the work.
Language description refers to the description of the characters' dialogues and monologues, and the characters' voices. The language should be consistent with his identity and experience, and reflect his thoughts and feelings. The language used to describe the character is intended to reveal the character's personality and shape the character's image.
There is a short article "Where Are the Cigarettes", in which. The dialogue between the characters (father and five-year-old Leilei) was originally written like this:
“Leilei, tell daddy, where are the cigarettes hidden? "
"Dad, smoking is harmful. There is nicotine in cigarettes. You have to have the perseverance to quit smoking. ”
This passage neither conforms to the age or identity of the child, nor does it show the different characteristics and moods of father and son. It was later revised to meet the requirements of dialogue description:
"Leilei, Leilei, tell daddy, where are the cigarettes hidden? ”
“No, mom won’t let me.” ”
“Leilei, don’t you know, I write articles and smoke cigarettes, some are long.” ”
“No, Auntie never said that!” ”
“Leilei, would you like me to take you to the park tomorrow to watch the monkeys do somersaults? Let me know quickly.” "
"No, I'm not going to be a traitor, so I won't tell you. ”
Action description refers to the description of the characters’ behaviors and movements. The characters in the work come alive through actions, and the characters’ behavior is completely controlled by their ideology. Describing the characters’ actions also It is also to reveal the inner world of the character.
"Little Orange Lamp" written by Bing Xin depicts a little girl who longs for light in the adversity of a difficult life. The little girl's demeanor of getting on the bamboo stool to make a phone call and her skillful movements of making small orange lanterns will leave a deep impression on the readers, allowing us to see her simple, kind and beautiful heart.
When writing, you should pay attention to combining action description and language description. When writing character dialogue, appropriately intersperse the characters' actions, which will make readers feel immersed in the scene and increase the effect of expression. For example, if you write a paragraph like this. : He wiped the sweat from his face and said: "Time is tight, I won't be able to finish the job if I don't put in some effort!" "This vividly displays the image of a worker in front of readers.
Psychological description refers to the description of the character's ideological activities in a certain environment. Psychological description also depicts the character's image and displays the character's spiritual world One of the important methods of thinking and quality.
The example article "I ran away from home for the first time" makes good use of psychological description (see the analysis of this article for details). >
Above, four methods of describing characters are introduced. In writing practice, these methods are not isolated, but several of them often need to be used comprehensively in order to comprehensively, vividly and concretely display the character image and portray the character. Character. 9. How to write a character composition - method guidance + sample essay demonstration
Method guidance
Compositions are about people and events, and they must be written about people more or less. How can we write well those essays that specifically write about characters? To write a character well, it is nothing more than writing about the character’s language, actions, appearance (portrait), psychology, etc. Mr. Lu Xun said: “The description of the character’s language can. Let the readers recognize the person by speaking. ”
This shows the importance of the character’s language. In addition, writing about the character’s actions, appearance (portrait), psychology, etc. is also an indispensable and conventional way of writing, and it is equally important.
Let me talk about some practical methods or points of attention based on my own feelings and experiences: First of all, to write a good character composition, you must write about people you are familiar with. Only people you know well can feel it most truly and vividly, and you can have the most direct and profound impression on his (her) words, deeds, and smiles.
For example, the following example "I am your father" (see below) is about someone the author is very familiar with, so the whole text is both lifelike and gives people a very intimate feeling. If you write about a stranger, although you can write about it, the result may not be distinctive, and it may be just one of thousands. Not only will it impress others, but sometimes even you will feel awkward. coin.
Secondly, it is necessary to highlight the unique personality of the characters. Everyone has sexual things, and no matter how much you write, it will have little effect.
Only something that is unique and has unique charm can impact people, leave a deep impression on people, and make people marvel. 10. How to write a good composition about people. Composition guidance
1. Grasp the characteristics.
Some students love to study, some love to help others, some love to do small crafts, some love to eat snacks, etc. "Love to learn", "love to help others", "love to do small crafts" and "love to eat snacks" are the main characteristics of these people.
The purpose of writing about people is to capture these characteristics and reflect what kind of person the person is, what kind of ideological quality he has, etc. through the characteristics. The more accurately these characteristics are grasped and the more specific examples are written, the more profound the impression will be left on the readers.
For example, "Timid Me" captures "my" timidity and writes about "my" timid character. 2. Choose good examples.
When writing about people, you should also write examples. Use one or several examples to show the characteristics of the person (it is best to use two or three things to write about a person). When choosing examples, you should choose those that can move, influence, and impress people, that is, choose typical and novel examples.
When writing an essay, don’t use the first example that comes to mind, and don’t use the second example that comes to mind. Use the third or even fourth or fifth example in your essay. It is generally easy to attract people and leave a deep impression. This is because it is easy for you to think of it, and it is easy for others to think of it. Everyone writes such things in their compositions, and their compositions become popular and do not get high scores or praise from teachers.
The selected examples should fully express the character and qualities of the character. After you read "Crying Sister" and "Timid Me", you will have a deep impression of this "sister" and "me", and the composition will be successful.
3. Use description. In order to make the characters lifelike and vivid, it is necessary to use various description methods such as action, language, psychology, expression, portrait and so on.
For example, in "The Timid Me", "I was so scared that I screamed and quickly covered my eyes, my heart was pounding." This action description makes "I" The timid character is vividly written.
The description should be consistent with the age, identity and occupation of the character. Regarding the same thing, what a primary school student says is definitely different from what a university professor says.
4. Write the details. The subtle movements and changes of the characters must be described concretely and vividly.
For example, in "Timid Me", "I put the gift in an obvious place" and "deliberately 'forgot' it" the next day. One "let go" and one "forget", the timid character of "my" is brought to life.
5. Make good use of contrast. Contrast is a writing method often used in writing essays.
You can compare a certain aspect of your characteristics, hobbies, and strengths with others, that is, a horizontal comparison; you can also write about how you are now in a certain aspect and how you were in a certain aspect in the past. That is vertical comparison. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, a person's ideological quality, mental outlook, and main characteristics can be vividly displayed.
When using contrastive description, you should not make do with it. Use it if it is suitable for contrastive writing, and do not use it if it is not suitable for contrasting writing.