Su Wu was detained by the Chanyu and refused to surrender despite being treated softly and hardly
Su Wu (140 BC - 60 BC), courtesy name Ziqing, was born in Du Ling (southwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today), and was the prefect of the county. Jian's son. In his early years, he took his father's shade as his husband and moved to Zhongshangjian. In the first year of Tianhan (100 BC), he paid homage to General Zhonglang. At that time, the relationship between the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains and the Xiongnu, the minority regime in the northwest, was going from good to bad. In 100 BC, the new Chanyu of the Xiongnu regime came to the throne. In order to show friendship, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu to lead more than a hundred people and bring a lot of property as envoys to the Xiongnu. Unexpectedly, just when Su Wu completed his mission and was about to return to his country, a civil strife broke out among the upper echelons of the Xiongnu. Su Wu and his party were implicated, detained, and asked to betray the Han Dynasty and surrender to the Chanyu.
Initially, Chanyu sent people to lobby Su Wu, promising generous salary and high-ranking officials, but Su Wu sternly refused. Seeing that persuasion was of no use, the Xiongnu decided to resort to cruelty. It was the middle of winter, with heavy snow falling in the sky. Shan Yu ordered people to lock Su Wu into a large open-air cellar and cut off food and water, hoping that this would change Su Wu's belief. Time passed day by day, and Su Wu was tortured in the cellar. When he was thirsty, he would eat a handful of snow; when he was hungry, he would chew the sheepskin jacket he was wearing. After several days, Shan Yu saw that Su Wu, who was on the verge of death, still showed no sign of surrender, so he had no choice but to release Su Wu.
Chanyu knew that no matter soft or hard, there was no hope of persuading Su Wu to surrender, but he respected Su Wu's integrity more and more, could not bear to kill Su Wu, and did not want him to return to his country, so he decided to kill Su Wu. He was exiled to Lake Baikal in Siberia and asked to herd sheep. Before leaving, Chanyu summoned Su Wu and said, "Since you don't surrender, I will let you herd sheep. When the rams give birth to lambs, I will let you return to the Central Plains."
With After his companions separated, Suwu was exiled to the inaccessible Lake Baikal. Here, there is no way to escape based on personal ability alone. The only company Su Wu had was the envoy stick representing the Han Dynasty and a small flock of sheep. Su Wu used this envoy stick to herd sheep every day, hoping that one day he would be able to return to his country with it. In this way day after day, year after year, the decorations on the envoy's stick fell off, and Su Wu's hair and beard also turned white.
In Lake Baikal, Suwu herded sheep for nineteen years. For more than ten years, the Xiongnu Chanyu who originally ordered him to be imprisoned has passed away. Even in Su Wu's country, the old emperor also died, and the old emperor's son succeeded to the throne. At this time, the new Chanyu implemented the policy of peace with the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty emperor immediately sent envoys to take Su Wu back to his country.
Su Wu was warmly welcomed in the capital of the Han Dynasty, and everyone from the emperor to the common people paid tribute to this hero who was full of national integrity. More than two thousand years have passed, and Su Wu's noble integrity has become an example of Chinese ethical personality and a national cultural and psychological element.
Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive the "relief food" from the United States
The incident occurred in 1948, three years after the end of World War II, and it was the National During the Japanese Civil War.
In 1947, the United States claimed to be under a strong threat from the Communist Party and intended to establish its sphere of influence in Asia. Therefore, "the occupation policy towards Japan is to support a strong Japan..." The pro-Japanese policy of the United States had a huge impact on the modern history of Asia. It was also because of the protection of the United States that Japan's militarism and Nazis were not completely eliminated like Germany, leaving today's arrogant and unrepentant Japan.
Due to the United States' "support for Japan" policy, China quickly organized a movement to oppose the United States' support for Japan. The initiator was Wu Han. In June 1948, Zhu Ziqing participated in a demonstration in Beijing against the United States' support for Japan. , and signed the "Declaration of Protesting US Support for Japan and Refuse to Receive American Flour".
In August of the same year, Zhu Ziqing died due to stomach problems and hunger. Before his death, he also asked his family not to buy US-aided flour. Mao Zedong praised Zhu Ziqing's spirit of preferring to starve to death rather than receive "relief fans" from the United States, praising him for "exhibiting the heroic spirit of our nation."
The integrity and integrity of ancient scholars are beyond the reach of us pseudo-scholars. If our anti-Japanese can be a little bit like Zhu Ziqing's, why worry? There are many slogans and few practical actions.
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Tao Yuanming would not bend his waist for five bushels of rice
Source: "Book of Jin? Biography of Tao Qian": "Qian sighed and said: 'I can't bend my waist for five bushels of rice. Boxing will be evil to the villain in the village!"< /p>
Explanation of five buckets of rice: the salary of the county magistrate in the Jin Dynasty, later referring to the meager salary; bending the waist: bending down to salute, referring to bending oneself to others. It is a metaphor for a person who is noble, upright and unmoved by profit and gain.
That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the age of forty-one, was persuaded by his friends to serve as the magistrate of Pengze County again. Eighty-one days after taking office, Xunyang County sent a postal supervisor to inspect official duties. Liu Yun, the postal supervisor of Xunyang County, was known for his ruthlessness and greed. He asked for bribes from the county twice a year in the name of inspection, and each time he It is to return with a full load, otherwise it will be framed. The county official said: "You should wear your belt to welcome him." That means you should dress neatly, prepare gifts, and greet the governor respectfully. Tao Yuanming sighed: "How can I bend my waist to the village children for five buckets of rice?" It means how can I humble myself and bribe these villains for the five buckets of salary of the county magistrate. After that, he hung up his hat and left, resigned and returned home. From then on, he studied and wrote while working on farming in Longmu.
Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), whose original name was Yunsun, also given the courtesy name Song Rui, also given the courtesy name Lushan, and his nickname Wenshan. He was a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an County). An outstanding figure in the Southern Song Dynasty A national hero and patriotic poet. In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), he ranked first in Jinshi, but he was not given an official position due to the death of his father. In the early years of Kaiqing (1259), the Mongolian army attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and the eunuch Dong Songchen invited Lizong Wen Tianxiang moved the capital to avoid the enemy. Wen Tianxiang asked to kill Dong and Songchen in order to inspire people and offer a plan to defend against the enemy, but it was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan of the Ministry of Justice, Zhiruizhou and other positions. In the sixth year of Xianchun (1270), He was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Yuan's army marched eastward. Wen Tianxiang organized a rebel army in Ganzhou and marched to Lin'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time). He was appointed the following year. He was the right prime minister and secret envoy. At that time, the Yuan army had already invaded Lin'an, and he was sent to the Yuan camp to negotiate. He was detained and escorted to the north. At the end of February, Tianxiang, his guest Du Hu and other twelve people died in Zhenzhou at night. . Returned to the south by sea and went to Fujian to fight against the Yuan Dynasty with Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he marched into Jiangxi and recovered many prefectures and counties. Soon, he was defeated by the heavy troops of the Yuan Dynasty. His wife and children were all captured, and the soldiers Many people died, but Tianxiang escaped alone, and then retreated to Guangdong to continue fighting against the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he was attacked by Yuan soldiers led by traitors, and in December of the same year, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong). Yuan general Zhang Hongfan forced him to surrender Zhang Shijie. Nai wrote a poem "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" to express his feelings. The last sentence goes: "No one has ever died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history." The next year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After experiencing various harsh tests, Always unyielding. He died calmly in 1283 at the age of 47. Wen Tianxiang created a large number of poems, lyrics and prose works. Among them, there are more than 100 poems, and his achievements are very high. There is "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". Among them, "Crossing Ling Ding Yang" ", "Song of Righteousness" and other eternal masterpieces.