1. 1 If the applicant cheats during the examination, the qualification for this examination will be cancelled.

1.2 When renewing a driver's license, the applicant shall fill in an application form for a motor vehicle driver's license, and the documents and materials that need not be submitted are life insurance policies.

1.3 When registering a motor vehicle, the owner of the motor vehicle does not need a driver's license.

1.4 traffic information boards and warning lights are not road traffic signals.

1.5 For pedestrians and passengers passing on the road, please refer to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (X).

1.6 If the party concerned fails to pay the fine at the due date, the administrative organ that made the decision on administrative punishment may impose a late payment fee of 30% of the fine on a daily basis.

1.7 Places used for public transportation, such as squares and public parking lots, do not belong to the road (X) mentioned in the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China.

1.8 motor vehicle registration, excluding loss reporting registration, including registration, alteration, transfer, mortgage and cancellation registration.

1.9 small mini non-operating buses shall be inspected once every two years within six years from the date of registration, and once a year for those less than six years 15 years.

1. 10 On roads without speed limit signs, markings and road center lines, the maximum speed of urban roads is 30 kilometers per hour, and the maximum speed of expressways is 40 kilometers per hour.

1. 1 1 On the road with no speed limit signs and markings and only one motor vehicle lane in the same direction, the maximum speed of urban roads is 50 kilometers per hour, and the maximum speed of expressways is 70 kilometers per hour.

1. 12 when motor vehicles enter and leave non-motor vehicle lanes, pass through railway crossings, make sharp turns, narrow roads or bridges, turn around, descend steep slopes, encounter fog, rain, snow, dust and hail, and the visibility is less than 50m. When driving on snowy or muddy roads, the maximum speed of a motor vehicle with traction failure shall not exceed 30 kilometers.

1. 13 For sections with obstacles, the barrier-free party shall go first; But when the party with obstacles has entered the obstacle section and the party with five obstacles has not entered, the party with obstacles will go first; On the narrow broken road, the uphill side goes first; However, when the downhill side is halfway and the uphill side is not uphill, the downhill car will go first; When it is difficult for a motor vehicle to drive on a narrow mountain road, it does not depend on the side of the mountain first; On the snowy road, the uphill car let the downhill car go first.

1. 14 When meeting at night, you should use the low beam when you are 50 meters away from the other side/kloc-0, and use the low beam when meeting with non-motor vehicles on narrow roads and bridges.

1. 15 when a motor vehicle passes through an intersection without traffic lights and traffic police command, if there are no traffic signs or markings, stop to watch before entering the intersection and let the road on the right go first; Turn the motor vehicle to let the straight vehicle go first; Vehicles turning right in the opposite direction let vehicles turning left go first.

1. 16 the loading height of heavy and medium-sized trucks and semi-trailers shall not exceed 4 meters, and the loading height of other trucks shall not exceed 2.5 meters.

1. 17 minibuses are only allowed to tow caravan trailers or trailers with a total mass less than 700kg, and trailers are not allowed to carry people.

1. 18 When using the soft connection traction device, the distance between the tractor and the towed vehicle should be more than 4m and less than 10m.

1. 19 A faulty motor vehicle with steering failure or failure of lighting and signal devices shall be towed by a special wrecker.

The faulty motor vehicle with brake failure should adopt 1.20 hard connection device.

1.2 1 If the driver drives the motor vehicle continuously for more than 4 hours, he must stop and rest for at least 20 minutes.

1.22 No parking is allowed at intersections, railway crossings, sharp bends, narrow roads, bridges, steep slopes, tunnels and sections within 50 meters from the above locations.

1.23 No parking is allowed in front of bus stops, first aid stations, gas stations, fire hydrants or fire brigades and within 30 meters from the above places.

1.24 if the detained motor vehicle is not handled by the driver or owner or manager within 30 days, it will be auctioned according to law after being announced by the traffic management department of the public security organ for 3 months.

1.25 The validity period of motor vehicle driver's license is divided into 6 years, 10 years and long term.

1.26 If a motor vehicle driver's cumulative score reaches 12 and refuses to take part in the study or examination, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ will announce the suspension of his driver's license.

1.27 If the motor vehicle registration or motor vehicle driver's license is revoked, the applicant shall not apply for motor vehicle registration or motor vehicle driver's license within 3 years.

1.28 If the motor vehicle driver's license has been revoked for less than 2 years, it is not allowed to apply for a driver's license. If the driver's license has been revoked according to law for less than 3 years, he may not apply for a driver's license; Anyone who escapes after a traffic accident may not apply for a driver's license for life.

1.29 to apply for changing the body color of a motor vehicle, the Application Form for Change of Motor Vehicle Registration (X) shall be filled in within 10 days after the change.

1.30 if a non-operating motor vehicle is changed to an operating motor vehicle, it must apply to the transportation management department, and it is not necessary to apply to the vehicle management office for change (x).

1.3 1 The owners and managers of motor vehicles driving on roads in China shall handle compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law. If it fails to pay within the time limit, the public security traffic management department may impose a fine of 2 times the minimum liability limit payable insurance premium in accordance with the regulations.

1.32 The insurance period of compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance is 1 year, and the compensation object is the vehicle personnel and the victims other than the insured caused by the traffic accident.

1.33 After the compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicle traffic accidents is insured, if the insured motor vehicle has no road traffic safety violations or road traffic accidents, the insurance company will reduce its insurance premium rate in the next year; If the insured is not at fault in the road traffic accident, the insurance company shall not increase its insurance premium rate. For the insured vehicles that have repeatedly committed road traffic safety violations, road traffic accidents or major road traffic accidents, the insurance company shall increase the insurance premium rate.

1.34 If the motor vehicle driver's license has not been renewed for more than 1 year, the vehicle management office shall cancel its driver's license.

1.35 The driver takes the exam once in each subject, and can make up the exam once. At the end of each subject, the examiner announces it on the spot, and presents a transcript, which is signed by the applicant and the examiner.

1.36 If the applicant commits fraud during the examination, the qualification of this examination will be cancelled, and the scores of other subjects that have passed the examination will be invalid.

1.37 If the cumulative score reaches 12 in a scoring cycle, the driver shall go through the formalities at the traffic management department of the public security organ where the driver's license is issued or where the illegal act occurs within 15 days, and take the subject 1 exam 20 days later; If it reaches 12 twice in a scoring cycle, the vehicle management office should also take the exam of subject 3 within 10 days after passing the exam of subject 1.

1.38 Motor vehicle drivers over the age of 60 should have a physical examination once a year and submit the physical examination results within half a year after the end of the scoring cycle.

1.39 If a motor vehicle driver violates traffic regulations and has a major accident, causing serious injury or death or heavy losses to public or private property, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; Whoever escapes after a traffic accident or has other particularly bad circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; Whoever causes death by escaping from a traffic accident shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 7 years 15 years.

1.40 If the motor vehicle travels at a speed exceeding 50% of the prescribed speed, the driver shall be criticized and educated, but the driver's license (X) shall not be temporarily suspended.

1.465438+

1.42 The parties to a traffic accident shall not negotiate damages by themselves (X)

1.43 If the traffic accident only caused serious injuries and the driver is willing to take full responsibility, it can be handled through negotiation (X).

1.44 if the facts of the traffic accident are clear and the parties refuse to leave the scene, causing traffic jams, the traffic police shall order them to leave within a time limit (x)

1.45 if the parties to a traffic accident have any objection to the identification of the traffic police accident, they may bring an administrative lawsuit to the people's court (x).

Secondly, the meanings of traffic signals and traffic police gestures can be found on pages 333-370.

Third, safe driving and civilized driving.

3. 1 When operating the brake pedal, it is forbidden to observe the pedal when stepping down or lifting it, and it is forbidden to look down when shifting gears.

3.2 The influence of rainy days on safe driving is: the road surface is slippery and the line of sight is blocked; The influence of foggy weather on safe driving is: low visibility and unclear sight; The effects of road environment at night on safe driving are: low visibility, which is not conducive to observing road traffic conditions; The influence of ice and snow road surface on safe driving is: the road surface is slippery, and the sunlight reflection is strong, which affects the line of sight; The influence of muddy road surface on safe driving is: the wheels are easy to slip and slip; The road surface damaged by water affects the driving safety, and the reasons why it is difficult to pass are as follows: (1) Hidden potholes and convex roads cannot be observed; The influence of mountain road on safety is that the slope is long and steep, and there are many dangerous sections.

3.3 When driving at night, the lights of the whole vehicle suddenly go out, so you should immediately brake and pull over.

Driving at night, all the lights suddenly go out, so you should brake urgently and stop quickly (X)

3.4 The three golden principles of careful driving are: concentration, careful observation and prevention in advance.

3.5 If it is found that the vehicle ahead is driving slowly, the lane should be changed in advance.

3.6 When driving a vehicle on the road, the speed should be as low as possible and not exceed ten percent (x) of the specified speed.

3.7 When driving, pay close attention to the road conditions to prevent deviation from the driving route (X).

3.8 It is illegal for a driver to hold a mobile phone while driving.

3.9 When driving in mountainous areas, the other vehicle gives way voluntarily, and you can express your thanks by whistling the short horn in a low voice.

3. 10 When driving a vehicle to change lanes before the intersection, it shall drive into the lane to be changed as indicated by the dotted area guide arrow.

3. 1 1 When the traffic jam intersection is green, vehicles cannot enter the intersection.

3. 12 When passing through the intersection without traffic signal, you should slow down or stop to observe before entering the intersection, and the straight vehicles have priority.

3. 13 When driving around the island, you don't need to turn on the turn signal. Turn on the right turn signal before driving out of the roundabout.

3. 14 Students who cross the road in line should stop and make way.

3. 15 When parking temporarily at night, turn on the hazard warning flash in rainy, foggy and snowy days.

3. 16 When you encounter livestock while driving, don't honk continuously to urge; In case of an animal-drawn vehicle, you should honk at a distance and slow down in advance.

3, 2 automatic cars

3.2. 1 Automatic cars use "2" gear when driving on gentle slopes.

3.2.2 Automatic cars use "L" gear when driving on steep slopes;

3.2.3 Use the "P" gear when parking an automatic car.

3.2.4 When driving an auto-start car, press the brake pedal and shift from P gear to other gears.

3.2.5 When an automatic car is parked, the shift lever should pull out the P key.

3.2.6 Regardless of automatic gear or manual gear, step on it with the right front foot.

Four, highways, mountain roads, bridges, tunnels, at night, bad weather and complex road conditions:

4. 1 highway safety distance confirmation section, which can be used by drivers to confirm the safety distance when the speed is100km.

4.2 The speed limit of lanes marked on the expressway shall not be less than 60km, and the maximum speed shall not exceed 120km.

4.3 When driving on an expressway with two lanes in the same direction, the lowest speed on the leftmost side is 100 km, and the lowest speed on the leftmost lane with more than three lanes in the same direction is 1 10 km.

The minimum speed of the middle lane is 90 kilometers per hour; When the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign is inconsistent with the above provisions, drive at the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign.

4.4 When the speed on the expressway is higher than 100 km, the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle should be greater than 100 m, and it can be appropriately reduced when it is lower than 100 km, but the minimum distance is not less than 50 m. ..

In case of fog, rain, snow, dust, hail and other low visibility meteorological conditions, fog lights, low beam lights, position lights, front and rear position lights and hazard warning flashlights should be turned on;

When degree A is less than 200m, the speed shall not exceed 60km, and the distance from the vehicle in front of the same lane shall be greater than100m;

B When the visibility is less than 100 meters, the speed shall not exceed 40 kilometers per hour, and the distance from the vehicle in front of the same lane shall be more than 50 meters;

C when the visibility is less than 50 meters, the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour, and leave the expressway from the nearest exit as soon as possible.

4.5 The best time to leave the expressway lane is to turn on the right turn signal 500 meters away from the exit, adjust the speed appropriately and drive into the deceleration lane smoothly.

4.6 When driving on the expressway, if you drive past the exit due to negligence, you should continue to drive forward to find the next exit.

4.7 When a vehicle breaks down on the expressway, a warning sign should be set at the direction of the broken vehicle150m, and the position light and rear position light should be turned on at night.

4.8 If a motor vehicle breaks down on the road or is difficult to move due to a traffic accident, it shall turn on the danger warning light, and set up a warning sign 50- 100 meters behind the vehicle, and turn on the position light and the rear position light at night.

4.9 When going down a long slope, the speed will be faster and faster due to inertia. The most effective way to control vehicle speed is to use engine braking.

4. 10 when the vehicle is on a steep slope on a mountain road, it should downshift at the bottom of the slope to accelerate the uphill.

4. 1 1 When the cargo quality of the vehicle exceeds the value displayed on the bridge quality limit sign, it should pass at a low speed. (10)

4. 12 When the vehicle turns right to cross the overpass, it should turn right but not cross the bridge; When the overpass turns left, turn right into the ramp after crossing the bridge, and then turn right to finish.

4. 13 When driving on a road with good lighting conditions at night and the speed is less than 30 kilometers per hour, you can use the low beam lamp, and the light must illuminate 30 meters away.

4. 14 When driving on the road without lighting conditions at night, when the speed is higher than 30 kilometers per hour, you can use the high beam, and the light must shine beyond 100 meters.

4. 15 When driving at night, when there is a curve ahead, the light irradiation moves from the middle of the road to the side of the road. When there is a sharp turn or a big pit ahead or when driving uphill to the top of the slope, the light leaves the road.

4. 16 When driving at night, try to avoid overtaking. When overtaking is really necessary, continuously change the far and near lights to signal the car ahead.

4. 17 when driving through an intersection without traffic lights at night, you shall not change the far and near lights. (10)

4. 18 in case of driving difficulties caused by low visibility in foggy or extremely foggy days, you should choose a safe place to park.

4. 19 when driving in foggy weather, using the horn more can attract the attention of the other party. If you honk at the other vehicle, you should honk back.

4.20 When vehicles slide on muddy roads, they must keep calm and awake. While lifting the accelerator pedal, slowly turn the steering wheel to the side where the rear wheel slips to correct the slip.

4.2 1 After wading, the vehicle should keep driving at a low speed and lightly step on the brake pedal intermittently to restore the braking effect.

V. Emergency handling of vehicles.

5. 1 When the tire leaks, the driver should hold the steering wheel tightly, brake slowly, control the driving direction as much as possible, and leave the lane as soon as possible.

5.2 When the tire leaks and leaves the main lane, the driver should not use emergency braking to avoid traffic accidents.

5.3 When the rear wheel has a flat tire, the driver should keep calm, hold the steering wheel with both hands, try to control the vehicle to keep straight and slow down.

5.4 When the driver realizes that the front wheel has a flat tire, he should hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands, release the accelerator pedal and try his best to control the vehicle to drive in a straight line.

5.5 When the front wheel has a flat tire, it is very dangerous. Drivers must try their best to control the steering wheel and grab the low gear quickly.

5.6 When the front wheel has a flat tire and has turned, the driver should not over-correct it, but lightly step on the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle under the control of the direction.

5.7 When the driver finds that the tire leaks, he should brake and slow down quickly, drive the vehicle away from the fast lane and park it in a safe place on the side of the road. (10)

5.8 When the driver is aware of a flat tire during driving, he should quickly step on the brake pedal, brake and slow down urgently, and try his best to control the steering wheel and stop quickly. (10)

When the driver is aware of a flat tire during driving, he should lightly step on the brake pedal under the condition of controlling the direction, so that the vehicle can slow down slowly and stop on the side of the road gradually and smoothly.

5.9 When one side of the vehicle has a flat tire while driving (especially on the expressway), the steering wheel will turn sharply to the other side with great force (X).

5. When a tire burst occurs during10 driving, the driver should quickly slam the steering wheel in the opposite direction to control the driving direction (X).

5. 1 1 When the driver finds that the steering is not working, the wrong way is to continue driving.

5. 12 For power-steering vehicles, the driver suddenly finds it difficult to steer and the operation is laborious, so he should slow down as soon as possible, choose a safe place to park, and find out the reasons.

For vehicles equipped with power steering, the driver suddenly finds it difficult to steer and the operation is laborious, so he should hold the steering wheel tightly and keep driving at a low speed (X).

5. 13 After the steering is out of control, if the vehicle deviates from the straight driving direction, the brake pedal should be firmly pressed and released to slow down the vehicle as soon as possible.

5. 14 when the steering of the vehicle is out of control, the driving direction deviates and the accident is inevitable, you should keep pressing the brake pedal and reduce the speed as soon as possible to shorten the parking distance and reduce the collision.

5. After the15 steering suddenly loses control, emergency braking is not allowed if the vehicle and the road ahead allow it to keep driving in a straight line.

5. 16 For vehicles without anti-lock braking device (ABS), lightly or intermittently press the brake pedal when braking on ice, snow, slippery road, gravel road or relatively flat road surface.

5. 17

5. 18 When the brakes suddenly fail during driving, the driver should hold the steering wheel calmly and use the parking brake to slow down after "grabbing gear".

5. 19 When the downhill brake suddenly fails, the method that cannot be adopted is to tighten the parking brake lever and then downshift through the second gear.

5.20 In order to exert the maximum braking effect, when using the parking brake, the operating lever should not be tightened at one time.

5.2 1 In case of sudden failure of downhill braking, the front bumper can be used to hit the hillside to force the vehicle to stop.

5.22 When the engine stops suddenly during driving and can't continue to start, emergency braking measures should be taken to force the vehicle to stop quickly (X).

When the engine stops suddenly while driving, turn on the right turn signal and slowly slide the car to the side of the road for inspection.

5.23 The most slippery road surface is the road surface at the beginning of rain.

5.24 When the vehicle skids due to steering or friction, the service brake shall not be used.

5.25 When the vehicle skids on the muddy road, turn the steering wheel to the skidding side for proper correction.

5.26 When there is a possibility of a head-on collision with other vehicles during driving, turn slightly to the right first, and then turn appropriately.

5.27 When a frontal collision with other vehicles is inevitable during driving, you should brake urgently to reduce the frontal collision force.

5.28 The location of vehicle impact is not on the driver's side or the impact force is small. The incorrect way is to jump from one side. The correct way is to hold the steering wheel tightly, push your legs forward and lean back on the seat.

5.29 If you can't avoid a frontal collision with oncoming vehicles, at the moment of frontal collision, quickly release the steering wheel and lift your legs and lie on the right seat to avoid your body being resisted by the steering wheel.

5.30 When vehicle collision is inevitable, the driver should try his best to avoid side collision.

5.3 1 Try to jump (X) when the driver's side impacts.

5.32 In case of rear-end collision with the vehicle in front, the driver should lean against the back of the chair and quickly put his hands behind his head to protect the back of his head (X).

5.33 When the vehicle continuously rolls into a deep ditch, the body should quickly hide under the front of the seat, grab the steering coil, stabilize the body and avoid being crushed.

5.34 In case of slow rollover, you should jump in the opposite direction of rollover.

5.35 When the vehicle suddenly rolls over, the wrong way is to open the door and jump.

5.36 When you feel that being thrown out of the car is inevitable in the car, you should kick your leg at the moment of being thrown out, increase the strength of being thrown out, and jump out of the car conveniently. After jumping out of the car and landing, put your hands on your head and try to roll a little more in the direction of inertial force to avoid the car body and increase the distance away from the danger zone.

5.37 If the engine is on fire, the wrong way is to open the hood to put out the fire.

5.38 When the vehicle fuel is on fire, it is water that cannot be used to put out the fire.

5.39 The wrong way to use a fire extinguisher is to aim the fire extinguisher at the flame.

5.40 When alcohol-containing antifreeze catches fire, water can be immediately poured on the fire site to dilute the concentration of alcohol-containing antifreeze.

5.4 1 If the vehicle suddenly falls into the water while driving, it should swim out by kicking the side window glass after the vehicle stops.

5.42 The wrong measures to avoid "water slip" when driving on the expressway are to increase the speed and increase the displacement.

5.43 On the expressway, when the vehicle can't leave the emergency stop zone due to failure, the driver and passenger shall not get off and walk around at will, and should wait for rescue in the vehicle (X).

5.44 When the vehicle accidentally collides with the guardrail on the expressway, the effective protection measures are to hold the steering wheel tightly and correct it properly to avoid turning the steering wheel violently.

5.45 When the vehicle leaves the exit of the expressway tunnel, it is easy to encounter crosswind. When the driver feels that the driving direction of the vehicle is deviated, he should hold the steering wheel with both hands and slow down appropriately.

5.46 When the vehicle may collide with the vehicle in front at high speed, the driver should brake first and then turn to avoid.

Sixth, the general structure of the car.

6. 1 The automobile is mainly composed of engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment.

6.2 The pressure displayed by the automobile oil pressure gauge is the oil pressure in the main oil circuit of the engine.

6.3 The power of the engine is transmitted to the driving wheel through the clutch, transmission and transmission shaft.

6.4 When braking the car, if the unilateral braking of the front wheel works, it will cause the car to run off, which is prone to accidents.

6.5 The clutch pedal is the operating device of the clutch, which is used to control the engagement or disengagement of the engine and the power of the transmission system.

6.6 The brake pedal is an operating device for slowing down or stopping the service brake.

6.7 The accelerator pedal is a device to control the engine throttle or the plunger of the fuel injection pump, thus controlling the engine speed.

6.8 The function of the transmission is to smoothly engage or completely separate the power of the engine and the transmission system, which is convenient for starting and shifting gears. (10)

6.9 The function of the service brake is to keep the parked vehicle stationary (X)

6. 10 When stepping on the accelerator pedal, the engine speed decreases and the release speed increases (x).

6. 1 1 Press the clutch pedal, the clutch engages, lift the clutch pedal, and the clutch disengages (X)

6. 12 When the brake pedal is depressed, the parking brake works (X)

6. 13 The main function of the seat safety headrest is to protect the cervical spine in the event of a rear-end collision.

6. 14 Adjust the height of the seat headrest so that the center of the headrest is flush with the head.

Seven, the daily inspection and maintenance of vehicles

7. 1 The daily maintenance of automobiles is mainly based on cleaning, replenishment and inspection.

7.2 Before driving, check whether the steering mechanism, tires, light signals and braking devices of motor vehicles are in good condition.

7.3 The maximum free rotation of the automobile steering wheel shall not exceed 30 degrees.

7.4 The items for daily inspection and maintenance of engine compartment include the amount of engine oil, coolant and brake fluid.

7.5 When checking the engine oil, park the car in a flat place before the engine cold car starts or after the engine stops for 30 minutes.

7.6 When parking on the road, check whether the parts are leaking, leaking or leaking.

7.7 During the daily maintenance of the vehicle, the tire pressure should be kept normal, the appearance of the tire should be checked for damage, and the sundries between tire tracks should be removed.

7.8 When checking the tire, the rubber thickness from the tire surface to the bottom of the ditch should be not less than 1.6 cm, otherwise the tire should be replaced.

7.9 The wrong way to use the special spare tire is to use it as an ordinary tire for a long time.

7. 10 When checking the clutch pedal, press the pedal to the bottom and check whether the distance between the pedal and the car board is appropriate (X).

7. 1 1 When checking the wiper, try to do it in a dry state (X).

7. 12 In order to avoid puncture, the tires should be changed periodically and the tire pressure (X) should be reduced appropriately.

Eight, the wounded self-help, first aid knowledge

8. 1 When rescuing the wounded, you should save the life first, and then deal with the injury.

8.2 When the injured person is pressed under the wheel or goods, it is wrong to pull the injured person's limbs.

8.3 When there are many injured people who need to be sent to the hospital in case of serious or serious accidents, the comatose wounded should be sent to the hospital first.

8.4 When there are many wounded people, the injured cervical vertebra is the last one to be sent to the hospital.

8.5 When transporting the comatose or suffocating wounded, the method of lateral position should be adopted.

8.6 The wrong way to rescue the whole body burn victims is to cover them with sand.

8.7 The first-aid measure to rescue the wounded from harmful gas poisoning is to quickly move the wounded to a place with fresh air.

8.8 For the limbs of exposed fracture patients without bone end, splint, wooden stick and branches should be used to fix the upper and lower joints of the wound.

8.9 When the injured person is bleeding from the aorta, you can press the finger to stop bleeding, and press the proximal artery of the wound with your thumb to block the arterial movement, so as to achieve the purpose of stopping bleeding quickly.

8. 10 When the injured person has bleeding in the upper limb or calf, and there is no fracture or joint injury, limb flexion and pad pressure can be used to stop bleeding.

8. 1 1 When the injured person has upper limb bleeding and there is no fracture or joint injury, pressure bandage can be used to stop bleeding (X).

8. 12 tourniquet is used to stop bleeding. The upper limb is tied to the upper third of the injured person's upper arm, and the lower limb is tied to the middle thigh.

8. 13 When rescuing the wounded with spinal fracture, triangle belt should be used for fixation.

8. 14 When the fracture of the injured limb has bone exposure, it should be reset and fixed in time (X).

8. 15 the wrong way to rescue the wounded with spinal fracture is to transport them on a soft stretcher.

8. 16 When the fracture victim is carried on the stretcher, two rescue workers should drag their hands under the wounded to jointly carry the wounded on the stretcher (X).

8. 17 When the wounded have bleeding at the fracture, they should be fixed first, then stop bleeding and disinfect the wound (X).

Nine, dangerous chemicals

9. 1 Explosives refer to substances and articles with overall explosion risk.

9.2 Gunpowder, explosives and primary explosives belong to explosives.

9.3 Matches, sulfur and red phosphorus are flammable solids.

9.4 When the compressed gas encounters dangers such as combustion and explosion, sand should be used to cover the gas cylinder, and the gas cylinder should be moved out of the dangerous area (X) in time.

9.5 When flammable liquid is on fire, it should be put out with water in time (X).

9.6 When corrosive products catch fire, water column can be directly sprayed to extinguish the fire (X).