List of hundreds of Chinese surnames
"Surname" is one word in modern Chinese , but before the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was a clear difference between surnames and surnames. Surnames originate from matrilineal society, and the same surname indicates blood relationship from the same maternal line. Most of the earliest surnames in China started with "female", such as: Jiang, Yao, Si, Gui, Ying, etc., indicating that these were clan groups passed down by different grandmothers. The emergence of the surname after the surname is the result of identifying blood relationships based on the paternal line. This is only possible when the patriarchal system is established. Therefore, when we read "Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan's surname is Ji" and "Yandi Lieshan's surname is Jiang", we can understand that the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the two emperors Yan and Huang, originally belonged to two separate families and were organized according to maternal blood relations. The tribes or tribal alliances have one surname Jiang and one surname Ji, and they each have surnames indicating their patriarchal leaders; Lieshan and Xuanyuan. The situation where surnames and surnames are strictly distinguished but used simultaneously shows that matriarchy has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society still exists, and this influence did not gradually disappear until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
"Hundred Family Surnames" was originally an elementary school textbook compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It composed common surnames into four-character rhymes, like a four-character poem. With recitation and memory, it has been passed down to this day and has a profound influence. "Hundred Family Surnames" originally collected 411 surnames and added them to 504 surnames, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.
Zhao Qian Sunli
King Zhou Wu Zheng
Feng Chen Chuwei
Jiang Chenhan Yang
Zhu Qin Youxu
He Lu Shi Zhang
Kong Cao Yanhua
Jin Wei Tao Jiang
Qi Xie Zou Yu
Bai Shuidou Zhang
Yunsu Pange
Xi Fan Penglang
Lu Weichangma
Miao Fenghua Recipe
Yu Ren Yuan Liu
Feng Bao Shi Tang
Fei Lian Cen Xue
Lei He Ni Tang
Teng Yin Luo Bi
Hao Wu An Chang
Le Yue Shi Fu
Pi Bian Qikang
Wu Yu Yuan Bu
Gu Mengpinghuang
And Mu Xiaoyin
Yao Shao Zhanwang
Qi Mao Yudi
Mi Bei Mingzang
Ji Fucheng Dai
Talking about Song Maopang
Xiong Ji Shuqu
Xiang Zhu Dong Liang
Du Ruan Lanmin
Xi Jimaqiang
Jia Lulou Wei
Jiang Tongyan Guo
Mei Shenglin Diao
Zhong Xu Qiu Luo
Gao Xia Caitian
Fan Hulinghuo
Yu Wanzhike
Zan Guan Lu Mo
Ke Fang Qiu Miao
Qian Jie Yingzong
Ding Xuan Ben Deng
Yu Dan Hanghong
Bao Zhuzuo Shi
Cui Jiniugong
Cheng Ji Xinghua
Pei Lurongweng
Xun Yang Yuhui
Zhenqu family title
Rui Yi Chujin
Jibing Mi Song
Well Section Fuwu
Wujiao Bagong
Mukai Valley
Chehou Mipeng
Quanxi Banyang
Qiuzhongyi Palace
Ningqiu Luanbao
p>Ganzhao Lirong
Zuwufu Liu
Jingzhan Shulong
Ye Xingsi Shao
Gao Li Ji Pu
Yin Su Bai Huai
Pu Tai Cong'e
Suoxian Ji Lai
Zhuolin Tu Meng
Chi Qiaoyangyu
Xu Neng Cangshuang
Wen Xin Dangzhai
Tan Gong Laopang
Ji Shen Fudu
Ran Zai Li Yong
Quexu Sanggui
Pu Niu Shoutong
Bianhu Yanji
Pu Shannong
Wen Bie Zhuang Yan
Chai Qu Yanchong
Mulian Ruxi
Official Ai Yurong
Xiang Gu Yi Shen
Ge Liao and Yu Zhong
Ji Ju Hengbu
Du Geng Manhong
Kuang Guowen Kou
Guanglu Quedong
Oupan Woli
Wei Yue Kuilong
Shi Gong Shenie
Chao Gou Aorong
p>Lengzi Xinkan
Na Jian Raokong
Zeng Wusha Shi
Yang Juxufeng
Chaoguan Kuaixiang
p>After the investigation, Jing Hong
You Zhuquan was arrested
Duke Huan of Yiyi
Wanqi Sima
Shangguan Ouyang
Xiahou Zhuge
Wenren Dongfang
Helian Huangfu
Yuchi Gongyang
Tantai Gongye
Zongzheng Puyang
Chunyu Chanyu
Taishu Shentu
Gongsun Zhongsun
Xuanyuan Linghu
Xu Liyuwen
Changsun Murong
Situ Sikong