Chinese test questions

I. Accumulation and application

1. Read the following paragraph and complete the topic. (7 points)

Poetry is a bright pearl in the literary palace. Excellent poetry can fly over the long river of time, cross different countries and stir people's hearts. She is like beautiful nature, sweeping away the noise of the world; She is like a thousand-year-old wine with an intoxicating aroma; ▲ , ▲ 。 Cháng( ▲) During this period, our emotions will be subtly influenced, and our thoughts will become profound in the pursuit.

(1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (2 points)

(2) Every sentence has typos and wavy lines. Please find out and correct it. (2 points)

(3) Please continue to write sentences according to the underlined sentences. (3 points)

2. The words added in the following sentences are inappropriate () (3 points)

A. The mountains and rivers in Lianyungang are magical and magnificent. Huaguoshan is shrouded in clouds and lush trees. Suma Bay is full of sea and sky and white sails. It's really beautiful.

B. In the provincial composition contest "Middle School Students and Society", many middle school students in our city won the first prize with their unique opinions and rich and vivid contents.

C recently, various food safety problems such as poisonous cucumber, clenbuterol and plasticizer have mushroomed in front of the public, which makes people nervous.

D. he was very surprised to find that those birds could make all kinds of sounds at will with the help of clever skills and breath, which was wonderful.

3. The three underlined sentences in the following paragraph are all wrong, please find out and correct them. (3 points)

Culture and accomplishment coexist, wisdom and happiness coexist. The achievements of human spiritual civilization are largely preserved in the form of books. (1) Real readers will enjoy these achievements to the maximum through reading. Whether a person can become a real scholar depends on his developing good reading habits in adolescence. If you don't cultivate your interest in reading from an early age, it will be difficult to experience happiness and happiness from reading.

4. Write the corresponding poems or writers' works on the horizontal lines of the following small questions. (10)

(1) One day I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")

(2) ▲ Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky .. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

(3) When * * * cut the western window candle, ▲. (▲ "A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night")

(4) ▲, thousands of miles * * * ChanJuan. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

(5) those who laugh and have a university. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

(6) Worrying about the world first brings. (Fan Zhongyan "▲")

(7) There are always difficulties in life. As long as you don't lose heart and keep going, you will turn around and get out of trouble, reaching a bad state, just as Lu You said in "Traveling to Shanxi Zhuang": "▲", "▲".

5. Read the title. Please choose one of the following two questions to answer. (4 points)

(1) In Water Margin, the story of "Three Zhujiazhuang Villages" is wonderful. Please choose two of them and summarize the plot in short language.

(2) In How Steel was Tempered, Paul * * * had the experience of "facing death four times". Please choose two of them and summarize them in short language.

6. In order to celebrate the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party, the school will hold a "childlike innocence against the Party" singing contest, and the student union of the school will also select a singing contest host in the whole school. Please participate in the following activities. (3 points)

(1) Draw up a slogan for the singing contest. ( 1)

(2) State two reasons why you can successfully apply for the host. (2 points)

Second, understanding and feelings (60 points)

(1) Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 7-8. (5 points)

Give it to Wang Wei.

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. Every time Xiaoguan rides, he is protected in Yanran.

7. Why is this a frontier poem? Explain in detail in poetry. (2 points)

8. The words "straight" and "round" on the necklace are very vivid. Please talk about their benefits.

(2) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete 9- 12. (15)

Jia Yan Zhi, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine. When the wine was finished, two officials tied one to the king. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's. If they go to Chu, they will steal things. If you get soil and water without Chu, then the people are good at stealing. " ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Gong Jing was swimming in Shougong Palace. When he saw those people who had been paid for many years, he was hungry. Everyone was sad and sighed, "Let the official raise it!" Yan Zi said, "I was both happy and sad when I heard it, and I also protected my country and defended my country." You love old people, but you are full of kindness. (1) is also the foundation of governing the country. "Laugh, laugh. Yan Zi said, "The holy king loves the virtuous, but pities the wicked. "Now that the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled are not supported, if they are widowed and have no room, let's talk about the rank." Gong Dao: "Promise." So the old and the weak are supported, and there is no room to live. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Note: ① Grasp: Arrive. Widowed: elderly widowed men and women.

9. Among the following sentences, one with different meanings is (3 points).

A. Qi people are sitting/sitting quietly, and no one dares to make a fuss. B. Qi people are good at stealing/can be described as a studious person.

C. it is not unusual to feel different from water and soil/look at things. D. People are sad, sighers sigh/I am sad and say,

10. Break the sentences with wavy lines in the text with diagonal lines (/), only in two places. (2 points)

Respecting the old and loving the young, and doing what you can, is also the foundation of governing the country.

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) Leaves are similar to butchers, but they actually taste different.

(2) I heard that it was a mixed blessing, and I saved the foundation of my country.

12. According to A and B, what kind of person do you think Yan Zi is? (4 points)

(3) Read the following article and complete the question 13- 17. (18)

Different cultures need to stare at each other.

(1) While China has won a lot of attention on the world economic stage, the image of cultural China still seems unclear, and misunderstanding, prejudice and inequality of China culture have occurred from time to time in western developed countries. An American sinologist translated Wang Anyi's novel Song of Eternal Sorrow and found an American publishing house. The publishing house thinks the novel is really good, but I'm afraid it won't sell for money. It is suggested that the title be changed to "Miss Shanghai", and publication may be considered. This is obviously an inequality! If an equally excellent English writer is replaced, the publishing house will not easily ask for a change in the name of his work.

In international cultural exchanges, how to stare at each other equally and safeguard our dignity is a problem that we often need to face.

Blindly catering to prejudice can only expand prejudice, and you should clearly state your own views. At a Sino-American Literature Forum, a famous American professor talked about the history of China's reform and opening up, with contempt in his tone. In the on-the-spot questioning session, Tie Ning, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, frankly stated his criticism and views, and the professor realized his rashness and bias. The reconciliation after this quarrel has made both sides gain something. At the end of the forum that day, everyone was reluctant to go. Finally, an American sinologist took the initiative to play the piano in the hall, and let the sound of the piano be the end of this exchange.

④ At present, China culture is in a weak position in international cultural competition for many reasons. First of all, we know much more about western culture than the other side knows about us. There are also historical reasons, on the one hand, the humiliating modern history of China, on the other hand, the sense of superiority formed by the rapid rise of European civilization since the Western Renaissance. There are also technical reasons. Chinese is too beautiful to master, and there are relatively few scholars who are proficient in modern Chinese in the world, which has caused obstacles to communication. In addition, due to cultural differences, some western scholars are also prone to make subjective judgments based on certain impressions. This reality was not formed in a day.

⑤ The mutual gaze of cultures can enable both sides to find and feel human conscience, morality and beauty. Under the background of globalization, there are often some misunderstandings between different cultural orientations, but most of them are harmless. The international community is full of surprise and curiosity about the development of China, but ordinary foreigners know little about China, especially the real vitality of contemporary China society. China should open itself to the world, especially the most touching literary and cultural exchanges. This kind of communication does not make people the same, but understands, appreciates and respects each other's differences rationally and equally in childhood.

⑥ In the mutual gaze of cultures, China people should have their own healthy cultural confidence. In the changing era of rapid economic development, China writers should concentrate on writing instead of gaudy, and be honest instead of pleasing some "other". As the old saying goes, "Good wine is not afraid of the deep alley". Good wine is not brewed, it is brewed. Whether we can brew good wine or not ultimately depends on whether we can dive deeper into this era. Only by brewing good wine can we "go out". In 2006, the Chinese Writers Association launched the "Foreign Translation Project of 100 Excellent Works of Contemporary Literature in China" and the "International Publishing Project of Classic China", and the pace of literature going abroad has been accelerating.

⑦ China culture's going to the world is not an impromptu exhibition, nor can it be achieved overnight, let alone everything can be done after one or two forums and book fairs. It requires us to be more conscious, more patient and more endurance. Culture is the fundamental driving force for the sustainable development of a country and a nation. Culture needs to stare at each other and talk to each other. We still have a lot of work to do in promoting equal international cultural exchanges.

(Selected from Bowen, 20 10.7-8, with deletion)

13. From what aspects does the article discuss the viewpoint that "cultures need to stare at each other"? (3 points)

14. What is the function of the factual argument in paragraph ③? Please make a brief analysis with the article. (4 points)

15. Why is China culture in a weak position in international cultural competition? Please summarize item by item. (4 points)

16. Combining with literature and art, this paper expounds the meanings of "blending" and "brewing" in the sentence "Good wine is not blending but brewing". (4 points)

17. Literature plays an extremely important role in promoting equal international cultural exchanges. Please talk about what we have done in this regard with the text. (3 points)

(4) Read the following article and complete the question 18-22. (22 points)

A noble life is not humble.

Zhu Guoyong

(1) he is black, 1963 was born in Brooklyn, new york. He sees no hope for the future.

When he was thirteen, one day, his father suddenly handed him an old dress: "How much can this dress be worth?" "About a dollar." He replied. "Can you sell it for two dollars?" Father looked at him inquiringly. "Only a fool will buy it!" He said gambling. My father's eyes were sincere and eager: "Why not give it a try? If you sell it, it will help your mother and me. " He just nodded: "I can try, but I may not be able to sell it." He washes clothes carefully. Without irons, he brushed them flat with a brush and laid them on a flat plate to dry in the shade. The next day, he took this dress to a crowded subway station. After more than six hours of hawking, he finally sold it.

After more than ten days, his father suddenly handed him an old dress: "How do you think this dress can sell for twenty dollars?" How is that possible? How can such an old dress sell for twenty dollars? He is only worth two dollars at most. "Why don't you have a try?" His father inspired him, "Think about it, there will always be a way." Finally, he had a good idea. He asked his cousin who was learning to draw a cute Donald Duck and a naughty Mickey Mouse on his clothes. He chose to peddle at the gate of a school for aristocratic children. A little later, a housekeeper who drove the young master from school bought this dress for him. The teenager liked the pattern on his clothes so much that he gave him a five-dollar tip when he was happy. Twenty-five dollars, which is undoubtedly a huge sum!

When he got home, his father handed him another old dress: "Can you sell it to him for two hundred dollars?" Father's eyes are deep and shining like an old well. This time, he did not hesitate. He calmly took the clothes and began to think.

Two months later, the opportunity finally came. La Fauci, the heroine of the popular movie Charlie Hebdo, came to new york to promote it. After the press conference, he flung off the security guards around him and rushed to Raffles to ask her to sign his old clothes. Rafosi was shocked at first, but immediately smiled. No one will refuse an innocent child. Raffles successfully signed his autograph.

He smiled with a dark face and white teeth: "Ms. lafis, can I sell this dress?" "Of course, this is your clothes. How to deal with it is entirely your freedom! " He gave a whoop of cheers: "Miss Rafferty's autographed sweatshirt costs $200!" After the on-site auction, an oil merchant bought this sweatshirt at a high price of 1200 USD.

When he got home, he fell into a carnival with his father and his whole family. My father was moved to tears and kept kissing his forehead: "If you can't sell this dress, I will send someone to buy it." I didn't expect you to do this! You're amazing! My child, you are really great ... "The father went on to say," I just want to tell you that an old dress worth only one dollar can be noble. What's more, we are living people? Why lose confidence in life? We are just a little black and a little poor, but what does it matter? "At that moment, a bright sun rose in his heart, illuminating his whole body and the world in front of him." Even an old dress can be noble, so I have no reason to sell myself short! "

From then on, he began to study hard and exercise hard, always full of hope for the future! Twenty years later, his name spread all over the world. His name is Michael Jordan!

(Selected from Reading and Writing Monthly, 20 1 1 4, with deletion)

18. Try to analyze the role of the first paragraph in the structure of the article. (3 points)

19. Answer the following questions as required. (6 points)

(1) There are two "smiles" in this article with different connotations. Please analyze it. (3 points)

(2) Understand the meaning of the sentence "A bright sun rises in his heart to illuminate his whole body and the world in front of him". (3 points)

20. The father made his son sell clothes three times. What's the purpose? What changes have taken place in father's intentions? (5 points)

2 1. Looking at the whole text, why do you say that "a noble life is not humble"? (4 points)

22. Character exploration: Some people think that the protagonist of this article is a son, some people think that it is a father, and some people think that it is a father and son. what do you think? Please explain the reason in words. (4 points)

Three. Expression and communication (60 points)

23. Read the following paragraph and write as required. (60 points)

After the Spring and Autumn Period, walking on the sunny road, the flowers told me with smiling faces that the sky was so clear; Walking through the wind and rain, walking on the sunny road, pigeons whistle and tell me that happiness is ahead. How many dream-chasing figures are running and embracing hope. There are infinite scenery, happy growth and broad prospects on the sunny road.

Please write an article on "sunshine avenue".

Requirements: ① Except poetry, the types of questions are optional; ② There should be no real school name, place name or person name in the text; 3 do not plagiarize; ④ The number of words should be controlled between 600 and 800; ⑤ The roll surface is neat and the handwriting is neat.

Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, 20 1 1 Unified Culture Examination for High School Enrollment

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

A cumulative application (30 points)

1.(7 points)

(1) chord (2 points, each place 1 point)

(2) La Mo silence (2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each place)

(3) Reference example: She is like a clear spring, nourishing a dry heart; She is like a twinkling star, illuminating the dark night sky. (3 points, rhetoric 1 point, sentence content 2 points)

2.(3 points) c ("like mushrooms after rain" refers to the rapid emergence of new things. This is taken out of context.

3.(3 points) (1), deleting "process". (2) If one side and two sides are not properly matched, add "whether" before "formulation"; Or delete "whether". (3) place, improper word order, put "from childhood" into "training". (65438+ 0 point for each place)

4.( 10)

(1) Raise my muddy sail and sail straight through the deep sea.

(2) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see.

(3) Li Shangyin speaks in the late rain.

(4) I hope people will live long.

(5) There is no Ding Bai.

(6) After the world is happy, Yueyang Tower is recorded.

(7) There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village.

(65438 +0 points for each space; If there is an error, the space does not score)

5. (Choose one of the two small questions)

(1)(4 points) For the first time, Song Jiang went to Liangshan to save him. He led the troops to attack Zhujiazhuang, but was ambushed and defeated. The second time, Song Jiang avenged himself. Twenty Zhujiazhuang, Wang, Qin Ming and others were arrested and lost again. The third time, under the coordination of Sun Li and others, Liangshan heroes attacked Zhujiazhuang from the inside and won. (Choose twice, 2 points each time)

(2)(4 points) For the first time, Paul was injured in the leg in the battle with the Polish White Army and got typhoid fever; The second time, when Paul was fighting in the cavalry, a bomb exploded beside Paul, and his head was seriously injured. For the third time, Paul was knocked down by the heavy and intense work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and had to leave his post and go home for illness; The fourth time when the railway was completed, Bao Kuaier got typhoid fever and pneumonia. (Choose twice, 2 points each time)

6.(3 points) (1)( 1 minute) Reference example: the flag flutters and sings loudly, and the childlike innocence is sincere and passionate; Sing classic songs and inherit the revolutionary tradition.

Scoring requirements: the content revolves around the theme; Sentences should be concise; It should have propaganda and inspiration.

(2)(2 points) Reference example: standard Mandarin, strong oral expression ability; Experience in organizing related activities; Good psychological quality, no stage fright; I like to be a host, hoping to get the opportunity to learn and practice; I have a strong desire to participate in this activity to exercise myself. (only answer the highlights)

Second, understanding and feelings (60 points)

(1) (5 points)

7.(2 points) From the poem's title "Make it to the frontier fortress" and the words in the poem "Frontier fortress, Juyan, Sai Han, Hutian, Desert, Xiaoguan, Yanran, vassal state, Duhu" (place name, official name), it can be seen that this poem is a frontier fortress.

8.(3 points) The word "straight" shows the power of polishing solitary smoke and the beauty of perseverance (1 point); The word "circle" gives people a warm and boundless feeling (1). These two sentences not only accurately describe the magnificent natural scenery beyond the Great Wall, but also skillfully blend into the poet's loneliness. (1) (right meaning)

(2) (15)

9.(3 points) a (a criminal/shared "seat"; B is good at, good at; C is different; D sympathy, pity)

10.(2 points) You love the old/you are omnipotent/the foundation of governing the country (65438+ 0 points for each place)

1 1.(6 points)

(1)(3 points) Only the leaves are similar in shape, but the fruits taste different. (emphasis: "disciple", actually ")

(2)(3 points) It is said that it is the foundation of governing the country to like the sages and pity the unfortunate. (emphasis: "happiness" and "sadness", judgment sentence.

12.(4 points) Yan Zi is a witty and eloquent person, who can safeguard national dignity (2 points) and care about people's livelihood (2 points).

(3) (18)

13.(3 points)

(1) blindly catering to prejudice can only expand prejudice, and you should make your point clear.

(2) The mutual gaze of cultures allows both sides to discover and feel human conscience, morality and beauty.

③ In the mutual gaze of cultures, China people should have their own healthy cultural self-confidence. (65438+ 0 point per point)

14.(4 points)

The factual argument in paragraph (3) is to demonstrate the view that "blindly catering to prejudice can only expand prejudice, and we should clearly state our views". (2 points) In the face of western scholars' prejudice, Tie Ning did not cater to it blindly. When he was a child, he clearly put forward his own views and communicated frankly, which not only enhanced understanding and deepened friendship, but also eliminated prejudice and won the respect of the other side. This argument makes the argument strong and strengthens the persuasiveness (2 points). (2 points for function and 2 points for analysis)

15.(4 points) ① The west knows less about our culture (we know more about western culture than the other side knows about us).

(2) Due to historical reasons, modern China culture was backward and western culture flourished (the humiliating history of modern China and the sense of superiority formed by the rapid rise of European civilization since the Western Renaissance).

Due to technical reasons, it is difficult to master Chinese, and there are too few scholars proficient in Chinese in the world, which has caused obstacles to communication.

④ Cultural differences. (65438+ 0 point per point)

16.(4 points) The "right" in the article refers to the fancy creative attitude of some writers in China, which caters to some people's favorite mentality, so they can't sneak into the depths of the times and their works are of low quality. (2 points) The term "brewing" in this article refers to China writers who devote themselves to creation, dive into the depths of the times, and create excellent works that truly reflect real life. (2 points)

17.(3 points) hold Chinese and foreign literature forums; Start translation and publishing projects; Hold a book fair. (65438+ 0 point per point)

(4) (22)

18.(3 points) explains the identity of the boy and his confession psychology, paving the way for the following plot; Form a reference with the end to make the article structured. (2 out of 3).

19.(6 points) (1)(3 points) First place "Laughed": The heroine Rafferty was infected by the boy's enthusiasm and innocence and was very happy. She decided to grant the boy's wish and sign his name. (2) "Laughter": The boy was glad to realize his "trick". (2 out of 3).

(2)(3 points) The sun is confidence and hope (1 point). A dollar's old clothes can become noble, let boys walk out of their shadows, enhance their self-confidence and be full of hope for life and the future (2 points).

20.(5 points) Cultivate your son's self-confidence by selling clothes, let him walk out of self-care and understand that everyone is noble, so that he is full of hope for life (2 points). For the first time, I moved my son to "give it a try" with affection, and bravely took the first step (out of self) (1); Encourage my son to think and explore for the second time, find ways to improve the value of clothes and further enhance his self-confidence (challenge himself) (1); The third time, further stimulate the son's potential and improve his understanding of self-ability and self-worth (surpassing himself) (1 point).

2 1.(4 points) Life is noble regardless of race, color or wealth. Don't sell yourself short (feel inferior) (2 points); As long as you don't lose hope, study hard, exercise hard, explore actively and struggle constantly, you can realize your self-worth, even surpass yourself, and finally succeed and realize your ideal (2 points).

22.(4 points) (1) Son: By selling clothes for three times, I got rid of my inferiority complex, strengthened my self-confidence, and was full of hope for myself, my life and my future, which is also the theme of this article. The article is about sons from beginning to end. The description of the son uses more pen and ink.

(2) Father: The father is the spiritual mentor of his son. Every step of a son's growth is inseparable from his spiritual guidance. It is because of his careful guidance that his son overcame his inferiority complex. Without such a father, there would be no confident son, let alone a son who became famous all over the world. The son's success is actually the father's success. Father's figure runs through the whole process of selling clothes three times. The description of his father also used more pen and ink.

(3) Father and son: The theme of performance is to show that life is noble and not humble. The father is the spiritual guide and the son is the practice verification, which complement each other and complement each other. In the development of the plot, the father and son promoted the development of the plot. In the pen and ink used, it is basically the same.

This is an open question, which can be analyzed from the aspects of theme, plot, the relationship between characters and theme, and the pen and ink used. You can get full marks by answering two points. )

Three. Expression and communication (60 points)

Brief comment on scoring standard