First of all, it is definitely illegal to sign under someone’s name

In the civil field, you have no authority to act as an agent and you will not be held responsible

The criminal field may involve many crimes, examples are as follows

If the compensation for land acquisition is in the civil field, for example, if it is not signed by your own name, for example: a neighbor’s signature without your knowledge constitutes an agent without authority, and does not need to be binding due to the contract. You can sue to terminate the contract or confirm its invalidity.

The signed contract may constitute contract fraud, and other corresponding financial fraud or bill fraud may be constituted.

If it is during litigation, it may constitute the crime of obstructing testimony and perjury.

If it is sold with fake celebrity signatures, it should be an infringement of name rights. If the amount is particularly large, it can also be considered a fraud.

If someone else impersonates me to sign without my knowledge, if I do not ratify it, I will not bear legal responsibility, and the person signing on behalf of me will bear the responsibility; if it is ratified, I should bear the responsibility.

Signing on behalf of another person is an act of agency. If the person does not know about it, he/she has no authority to act as an agent, and the person does not bear legal responsibility. However, if the person knows that someone else signed on his behalf and does not deny it, Or if ratified by me, the signature shall be binding on me and I shall bear legal responsibility.

The contents of the following legal provisions are still valid. Now that there is a Civil Code, the Civil Code shall prevail

Article 66 of the General Principles of the Civil Law Where there is no power of agency, beyond the power of agency or after the termination of the power of agency. The principal shall bear civil liability only if the act is ratified by the principal. For acts that have not been ratified, the perpetrator shall bear civil liability. If I know that another person has committed a civil act in my name without denying it, it shall be deemed to be consent.

2. What are the legal responsibilities for forging someone else’s signature?

If someone else impersonates your signature without authorization, you do not need to bear the legal responsibility for the signature. The liability for the signature is borne by the actual signer. .

According to the General Principles of the Civil Law:

Article 66 If there is no power of agency, beyond the power of agency, or after the termination of the power of agency, the principal may act only upon ratification by the principal. bear civil liability. For acts that have not been ratified, the perpetrator shall bear civil liability. If the person knows that another person has committed a civil act in his own name and does not deny it, it shall be deemed as consent.

Signing on behalf of another person is an act of agency. If the person does not know about it, he/she has no authority to act as an agent, and the person does not bear legal responsibility. However, if the person knows that someone else signed on his behalf and does not deny it, Or if ratified by me, the signature shall be binding on me and I shall bear legal responsibility.

It should be an infringement of the right to name, perjury, etc. If it is sold with a fake celebrity signature, it may constitute obstruction of testimony, bill fraud, etc. If the contract is signed during litigation, it may constitute contract fraud, etc. This may constitute financial fraud.

3. Legal provisions related to impersonating someone else’s signature

Criminal Law

Article 175-1 Crime of fraudulently obtaining loans, bill acceptances, and financial instruments

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Whoever obtains loans, bill acceptances, letters of credit, letters of guarantee, etc., from banks or other financial institutions by deceptive means, causing heavy losses to banks or other financial institutions or other serious circumstances, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. Those who cause particularly heavy losses to banks or other financial institutions or have other particularly serious circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. If a unit commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, the unit shall be fined, and the person directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.