What are not characteristics of e-commerce law are the following:

Privacy.

E-commerce law is commercial, technical, open, compatible and international.

1. Commercial legality. Commercial law is the legal norm that regulates commercial subjects and commercial behavior. The data message system, electronic signature and certification system, electronic contract system, electronic information transaction system, electronic payment system, etc. in the e-commerce law are all legal systems that regulate the behavior of commercial subjects. ?

2. Technical. E-commerce laws involve many aspects of electronic technology. For example, Singapore's "Electronic Transactions Law" transforms technical specifications related to public keys into legal requirements. ?

3. Openness and compatibility. The openness of the Internet determines the openness of e-commerce laws. E-commerce laws must consider the network technology characteristics and business environments of various regions around the world; at the same time, they must also consider the docking and integration of multiple technical means and multiple transmission media. ?

4. International. E-commerce law can be developed through the joint efforts of many countries. In most countries, the principles, rules and related systems in e-commerce laws are harmonized. The Model Law on Electronic Commerce developed by the United Nations provides the basis for such coordination.

Legislative principles of e-commerce law:

1. Functional equivalence principle: meaning that electronic documents, bills or other documents have the same characteristics as traditional paper documents, bills or other documents If they have equivalent functions, their legal validity should be affirmed and treated equally in law.

2. The principle of media neutrality: means that the law should treat transactions equally whether they use paper media or electronic media, and will not treat them differently or grant different legal effects based on the media used in transactions.

3. The principle of technology neutrality: means that the law treats the technical means of e-commerce equally, does not limit the use or prohibits the use of certain technologies, and does not treat specific technologies differently in terms of legal effect.