Experience in preventing drowning
As the saying goes, fire and water are ruthless. Just entering the summer, drowning incidents of primary and secondary school students frequently appear in newspapers. One fresh life is far away from us, and one bloody incident has once again sounded the alarm for us to prevent drowning.
The safety of drowning prevention is more important than Mount Tai. Frequent drowning incidents are also worthy of our deep thinking. Looking at the first drowning incident, it is not difficult to find that there is not only the lack of drowning prevention facilities, but also the lack of drowning prevention knowledge among primary and secondary school students. Especially in emergencies, there is a lack of self-protection and life-saving means. Take precautions against unburned fuel. The safety of drowning prevention lies in one word, which focuses on improving the safety awareness and skills of primary and secondary school students. Schools should strengthen the publicity and education of drowning prevention safety knowledge. By watching slides, visiting photo exhibitions, speaking with facts and showing people with cases, the majority of primary and secondary school students can have an intuitive and vivid understanding of drowning prevention, so as to be aware of it. At the same time, it is necessary to organize regular and irregular safety drills, simulate the scene of rising water, let students be there, and teach students the basic skills and life-saving points to prevent drowning through on-site guidance. Of course, the safety of drowning prevention is not a problem that can be solved by a department. It is necessary to establish a trinity mechanism of school, family and society to prevent drowning. The active government should play a functional role, increase the setting of safety warning signs for lakes, berths, rivers, ponds and dams to achieve full coverage, intensify inspections and achieve all-weather coverage. Schools should give full play to the main role of preventing drowning and improve students' awareness and skills of flood control safety. Family is another main place for students to rest. In addition to students at school, students spend a lot of their spare time at home, and the period of concentrated drowning incidents is also during holidays and summer vacations. The reason is that parents' supervision is not in place, and it is too late to regret when things happen. Parents should shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen the supervision of their children, and always educate and remind their children to stay away from floods. Sparse is greater than blocking. At present, due to frequent drowning incidents, it has become common sense for parents of students to talk about the color change of water and prohibit swimming. Not swimming is no less than blocking the source and intercepting the river. The correct way should be to teach children to learn to swim, master some basic swimming skills, don't become landlubbers and load-bearers, and prevent and reduce drowning incidents to the maximum extent from the source.
Drowning is fiercer than tiger. However, when we are faced with frequent drowning incidents, we should not only sigh, but also take active actions to build a safe life barrier against drowning, keep drowning away from children and prevent drowning incidents from happening again. ...
Experience of safety education for primary school students against drowning
Swimming is one of the favorite sports activities for teenagers. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, drowning accidents are easy to happen. In order to ensure the safety of swimming and avoid drowning accidents, the following must be done:
1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then swim in the water after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your own water quality, don't try to be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, don't play with each other, and avoid drowning by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6. In swimming, if you have a calf or leg cramps, don't be afraid. You can kick or jump hard, or massage or pull the cramped part hard, and call for help from your partner.
7. When you encounter a drowning accident in swimming, on-site first aid is imminent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; Its tongue should be pulled out to avoid leaning backwards and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.