1954 won the nobel prize in chemistry for his work on chemical bonds, and 1962 won the nobel peace prize for his action against the ground test of nuclear bombs. Linus carl pauling became one of two people who won different Nobel Prizes.
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The Nobel Prize was founded with part of the legacy of alfred bernhard nobel, a famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosive (SEK 3 1 10,000) 1895. In the world, the Nobel Prize is usually considered as the most important prize in the award-winning field.
The Nobel Prize was originally divided into five awards, namely, physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature prize and peace prize. It was first awarded in 190 1. 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Swedish National Bank donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund, and added the Swedish Bank Economics Award in memory of alfred nobel. The prize was first awarded in 1969, and people used to call this extra prize the Nobel Prize in Economics. ?
The Nobel Prize is awarded with the annual interest or investment income of the Nobel Prize Foundation to those who have made the most significant contribution to mankind in these six fields. As of 20 17, * * * has been awarded to 892 individuals and 24 groups. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonuses.
On August 30th, 20 18, the Swedish Academy Literature Award announced that it would stop awarding this year's Nobel Prize in Literature because of the scandal. In order to protest, Swedish cultural circles and others have specially set up a new literature prize for this year. Japanese writer Haruki Murakami became one of the four finalists.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-linus carl pauling