Ukraine, the capital of Kiev, is located in eastern Europe, on the north bank of the Black Sea and Azov Sea. It borders Belarus in the north, Russia in the northeast, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west and Romania and Moldova in the south. Mostly temperate continental climate, high in the north and low in the south, rich in mineral resources.

With a total area of 603,700 square kilometers, it is the second largest country in Europe. China is divided into 24 states, 65,438+0 autonomous republics (Crimea) and 2 municipalities (Kiev and Sevastopol).

By September 2022, the total population of Ukraine will be 41130,000 (excluding Crimea), with ethnic groups exceeding 1 10, of which Ukrainians account for 77% and Russians account for 17%, mainly believing in Orthodox Church and Catholicism. The official language is Ukrainian and Russian is also widely used.

Ukraine is a developing country, with a high level of agricultural production and relatively backward industrial development, especially manufacturing. Ukraine is the fifth largest exporter of IT services in the world and the largest market for software development, programming and IT outsourcing services in Central and Eastern Europe. In 20021year, Ukraine's GDP was about 200 billion US dollars.

Ukraine is the geopolitical intersection of EU and CIS countries, and its geographical position is very important. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe, with a length of 13 16 kilometers from east to west and 893 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 603,700 square kilometers.

Natural resources in Ukraine:

1, mineral resources

Ukraine is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 80 kinds of rich minerals that have been proved to be exploitable, mainly including coal, iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, uranium, mercury, graphite, refractory soil and stone, which are widely distributed in more than 7,000 production areas in China, of which more than 4,000 have been developed.

2. Water resources

Ukraine is rich in water resources, with 23,000 rivers and more than 20,000 lakes, 100 rivers, and the flow length exceeds 100 km. Dnieper, the longest river, originated in Russia and flows into the Black Sea from north to south. The length of rivers in Ukraine is 98 1 km.

3. Animal and plant resources

Ukraine is rich in plant resources, and the forest coverage rate is 15.9%. There are about 30,000 species of lower and higher plants. The main tree species are: pine, oak, spruce, fir, linden, maple, birch and so on. Including the territorial waters of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, there are about 44,800 species of animals.