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What are the famous reforms and reforms in the history of China?
What are the famous reforms and reforms in the history of China?

The main contents of the Reform Movement of 1898 are summarized as political reform, educational reform and economic reform.

1. Political reform: The Reform Movement of 1898 advocated political system reform, including the establishment of a parliamentary system, the establishment of an independent judiciary and the reform of the official system. These reforms aim at realizing the democratization, legalization and modernization of politics, thus improving the efficiency and fairness of the government.

2. Education reform: The Reform Movement of 1898 attached importance to education reform, and put forward the slogan of "inspiring people's wisdom and rejuvenating schools". The contents of the reform include establishing new schools, sending overseas students and popularizing western scientific and cultural knowledge in order to cultivate talents with modern vision and professional skills.

3. Economic reform: The Reform Movement of 1898 also involved reforms in the economic field, including encouraging the development of industry and commerce, setting up banks, and reforming the tax system. These reforms are aimed at promoting economic development, improving the country's economic strength, and also helping to promote the process of social modernization. The Reform Movement of 1898 also emphasized other reforms, such as military, cultural and social reforms. These reform measures are aimed at promoting the overall modernization of China society to adapt to the world situation and historical trends at that time.

The influence of the Reform Movement of 1898;

1, Ideological Enlightenment: The Reform Movement of 1898 broke the ideological imprisonment of feudal autocracy and promoted ideological emancipation. Advocating new culture and new ideas has promoted China people's pursuit and exploration of modernization and democratization, and stimulated their modern consciousness. This has played an important role in promoting the modernization of China.

2. Political reform: The Reform Movement of 1898 had a far-reaching impact on political reform. Although the political reform movement finally failed, its thoughts of democratization and legalization and its attempt to reform the political system laid the foundation for the later Revolution of 1911. The failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 also made China people realize more clearly that to realize political modernization, it is necessary to carry out more thorough reforms.

3. Social progress: During the Reform Movement of 1898, a series of social reform measures were implemented, such as abolishing the imperial examination system, setting up new schools and popularizing western scientific and cultural knowledge. These reform measures have promoted the progress and development of society and promoted the popularization and improvement of education. The Reform Movement of 1898 also promoted the changes of social concepts such as women's liberation and freedom of marriage, and played a positive role in promoting the modernization process of China society.