What are the measures to prevent drowning?
First of all, the common causes of drowning are:
1, play by the water, touch fish and shrimp in the water, and pick up the items in the water;
2. Cramp when swimming or playing in the water;
3. Draw water from the well and accidentally fall into the well;
4. Fall into the ditch in rainy days;
There is no place to stay when the rainstorm comes. (Special attention: Don't take shelter from rain under big trees or high-voltage lines to prevent lightning strikes. )
Second, measures to prevent children from drowning:
1, educate children to fully realize the danger of drowning;
2. Educate children not to play in reservoirs, rivers, ponds and other places with water sources;
3. Don't go swimming in non-swimming areas;
4, can't swim, don't swim to the deep water area, even with a lifebuoy is not safe;
5. Make proper preparations before swimming to prevent cramps;
6. Walk in rainy days. If you pass by a well or a place with water, be extra careful.
Third, teach children to learn self-help methods when drowning: If you accidentally drown for some special reason, you should follow the following first aid methods:
1, don't panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around you.
2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent physical loss and wait for rescue;
3. When your body sinks, you can press your palm down;
4. If you suddenly cramp in the water and can't dock, call for help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten your cramped legs and pull your toes up with your hands to relieve cramps.
Four, on-site rescue methods for drowning children:
1, quickly remove the sludge, weeds and secretions in the mouth and nose, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, pull out your tongue and avoid blocking the respiratory tract;
2. Lift the drowning child to lie prone on the rescuer's shoulder, with the abdomen close to the rescuer's shoulder and the head and feet drooping, so that the accumulated water in the respiratory tract can naturally flow out. But don't delay the time of cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of water control;
3. Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and heart massage;
4. Contact the emergency center as soon as possible or send the drowning child to the hospital.
5. Parents should educate their children about drowning safety every day.
1. Empty the accumulated water in various water containers at home in time. Dealing with the stagnant water in the bathtub and washbasin, drowning may happen at any time for the baby who is not sensible.
2. When the baby takes a bath, it is best to use the baby's special bathtub. The baby in this bathtub can grasp both sides and keep his body balanced so as not to slip. When the baby is sitting inside, the water in the bathtub should reach the navel, not the chest.
3. It is best to stick a non-slip strip or put a non-slip pad at the bottom of the bathtub to prevent the baby from falling and being choked by water when taking a bath.
4. If the mother needs to answer the phone or open the door when bathing the baby, she should wrap the baby with a towel first, and then leave the bathtub or bathtub with the baby in her arms.
If there is a swimming pool at home, parents should lock the door leading to the swimming pool and the baby must be accompanied. Always observe whether the water inside has been drained. Be sure to put it away when not in use to prevent it from flowing into the rain when it rains, and the baby will drown if it falls down accidentally.
6. The sitting toilet in the bathroom at home should be covered at any time to prevent the baby from falling head-down into the toilet when looking in out of curiosity. Special bedpans can be prepared for younger babies, and toilet safety locks can be used.
7. Cover the washing machine to prevent the baby from falling into the working washing machine and drowning. At home, you should tell your baby not to climb by yourself to avoid being cut into the washing machine.
8. When the baby is near the water, let the baby put on a life jacket. Even if there is a lifeguard, parents should keep an eye on the baby.
9. If there is a swimming pool at home, there must be a fence around it. The height of the fence shall be at least 1.5 m, and the spacing between slats shall not exceed 10 cm.
10. When you take your baby swimming, you should pay attention to the weather forecast. Don't take the baby to the outdoor swimming pool when the storm comes.
1 1. Tell the baby to go ashore quickly, and even ask for help if he has cramps.
12. If the baby has epilepsy, heart disease and other diseases, it is not suitable for swimming.
Travel agency receptionists should attach great importance to the prevention of possible drowning accidents of tourists and take corresponding preventive measures. Mainly includes:
(1) During tourism activities, tourist receptionists should discourage tourists from swimming alone or in groups in remote or unknown places;
(2) When organizing tourists to swim in groups according to the arrangement of activities, the tourist receptionists should remind the tourists of swimming safety knowledge in advance, reminding them to go ashore or call for help immediately if they suddenly feel unwell during swimming;
(3) Tourist receptionists should remind tourists to get ready before going into the water to prevent cramps;
(4) Tourist receptionists should pay attention to counting the number of tourists before and after entering the water and during swimming;
(5) Travel agencies and their receptionists shall arrange tourists to swim in regular swimming places, and shall not organize tourists to swim in river sections, ponds and reservoirs with chest-deep water, overgrown weeds, unknown water conditions or rising water levels after rain;
(6) Tourist receptionists should discourage tourists who are tired, full and hungry, tourists who suffer from congenital heart disease after drinking, and female tourists who are in menstrual period from swimming in the water;
(7) When the water temperature in the swimming place is too low, the tourist receptionists should discourage tourists from swimming in the water;
(eight) when the travel agency organizes water rafting activities, it shall arrange for tourists to wear life jackets and collect their belongings;
(9) When the travel agency organizes tourists to take a boat tour, the tourist receptionists should pay attention not to overload, pay attention to the storage location of rescue equipment and master its use;
(10) Travel agencies and their receptionists are not allowed to organize tourists to skate or walk on the ice in the early stage of freezing or thawing of rivers and lakes to avoid falling into the water.
Measures to prevent drowning and deal with drowning;
1, don't go swimming alone.
Don't go swimming alone, and don't go swimming in places where the water situation is unknown or dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.
2. Swimming with people who are familiar with water.
There must be many people walking together and swimming under the guidance of teachers, coaches or people familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
Pay attention to your health.
People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with water in shallow water first, and then swim in the water after getting used to the water temperature; Those with dentures should be removed to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your own water.
After entering the water, don't try to be brave, don't dive and dive rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drinking and drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. Call for help in time.
If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
Extension:
Slogan to prevent drowning
1, cherish life, care first, and do a good job in drowning prevention.
2, don't be blinded by the blue waves, don't lose your judgment because of the coolness-prevent drowning and cherish life.
3, prevent drowning, don't let the water become the tears of loved ones! Let the drowning accident college drop out, and let peace and happiness accompany you for a lifetime.
4. Life is only once, and safety will accompany you all your life.
5, life is only once, drowning is just an idea.
6, remember: don't go swimming in informal swimming places! Strengthen leadership and earnestly implement safety measures against drowning.
7. Don't swim with peers; Don't go swimming without parents.
For your safety, you should swim with your parents.
9. It is everyone's responsibility to prevent drowning! Strictly guard against and resolutely curb the occurrence of student drowning accidents.
10, cherish life! Don't go swimming alone
1 1, rivers are ruthless and life is priceless! Cherish life and prevent drowning! Strengthen safety education to prevent drowning.
12, cherish life and resolutely don't go swimming; Life first, prevent drowning; Care for life journey, prevent drowning and pay attention to traffic safety.
13, there was a drowning incident here, and no drowning person has landed so far.
14. Strengthen safety education and build a safe campus.
15, pay attention to physical swimming and swim in blue waves.
16, safety first, don't let water take your life.
17, children swimming in the swimming pool, adults have no worries.
18, cherish life, beware of drowning and grow up safely away from danger.
19, children should always pay attention when using the swimming pool.
20. Life first, students' safety first.