Liangshan has a long history and culture. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Jiang and other heroes of the Water Margin took advantage of the natural barrier in Shui Bo to expose and criticize the uprising, kill corruption and punish pollution, and staged an earth-shattering and shocking historical drama. Therefore, Liang Shanzhai became the base camp of heroes of the Water Margin. Liangshan, Shui Bo is the birthplace of China's classic Water Margin. Since the publication of Water Margin, Liangshan has become famous. In 1990s, in order to promote the Water Margin culture, the Water Margin film and television drama was born, which made the voice of Liangshan spread all over the world. Suddenly, the water margin cultural tourism boom was set off in the north and south of the Yangtze River. The Liangshan County Party Committee and the government took the opportunity of creating Liangshan Water Margin cultural tourism, and built Water Margin Village, Juyitang, Jingzhong Temple, podium and customs by the way of "scene reappearance" of the water margin story. Nowadays, Liangshan Scenic Area in Shui Bo has become the core area of the cultural tourism of Water Margin, and has become a charming tourist attraction with its unique style.

The First Pass of Liangshan ―― Shuihuzhai

Shuihu Village is the gate of Liangshan in Shui Bo. According to the description of the Water Margin, "the village is named Liangshan Park, and the berth number is Liangshan". Shuihuzhai, also known as Wanzi City and Liangshanpo, also known as Liao Erwa. The so-called "the tiger and leopard are hidden in the city of Wanzi, and the dragon is in the depression of Guo 'er" is written here. Shuihu Village is the general name of Liangshan hero's base camp, including many passes, dry villages, water villages, hotels, secret posts and so on. This is the first checkpoint before entering Dazhai, guarded by Jie Zhen and Jebel. Eighteen kinds of weapons such as swords, spears and halberds. , was placed in front of the pass, surrounded by wooden cannons, stones, with various flags on both sides, very magnificent. Others, as well as the officers and men who catch thieves, can't get close.

Juyitang, the head office of Liangshan heroes

Juyitang is the headquarters of Liangshan heroes, and it is the place where Liangshan Yijun negotiates and handles military affairs, issues action orders, arranges the seating of heroes and holds celebrations.

Juyitang has a building area of1475m2, which consists of Juyitang, front hall, central corridor, cloister, plank road, meeting room and watchtower. The main hall is supported by 36 pillars, symbolizing the 36-day-high moon star; The plank road of the outer cloister is supported by 72 pillars, symbolizing 72 earth stars, which means that 108 heroes unite as one, and * * * supports the blue sky building together. The halls on the left and right sides of Zhong Yi Hall are decorated with large murals, with statues of 36 celestial stars and 72 celestial stars such as Song Jiang and Lu Junyi. Reproduced the style and spirit of 108 heroes gathering in Liangshan. The three tallest seats were placed on the high platform in the main hall of Zhong Yi Hall. In the middle is the seat of Song Jiang, the water margin stockade owner, and on both sides are the seats of Lu Junyi and Wu Yong. There are 105 seats under the stage, according to the arrangement of the highest day and the lowest night.

The word "for heaven" flying high on the apricot yellow flagpole of Juyitang is the purpose of Liangshan Rebel Army. Liangshan 108 Heroes are supreme. They kill corrupt officials, get rid of violence, uphold justice, help the poor and help the needy, and act bravely, which is in line with God's will and the people's hearts. Therefore, the resounding slogan of "Doing Heaven for Heaven" always calls on heroes all over the world to join in the fun. The ranks of Liangshan Rebels continued to grow, and the cause of Liangshan was vigorous, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Juyitang was the title of Classical when he was the leader of Liangshan. Song Jiang took over as the leader of Liangshan heroes after the death of classical Wang Zhongjian, and changed Juyitang to Loyalty Hall. It is actually a place with two names. The plaque of Juyitang is hung above the gate, and the plaque of Zhongyitang is hung in the inner hall. Juyitang highlights righteousness, while Zhongyitang emphasizes loyalty. Both loyalty and righteousness are the principles of Liangshan heroes.

Imperial pen inscribed "Jingzhong Hall"

The building facing away from the loyalty hall is the loyalty hall described in the 120 chapters of Water Margin. Su Taiwei was surprised to see Song Jiang and others appear in his dream, and immediately heard about the emperor. Last night, just like the emperor's dream, it was sad to learn that Song Jiang and others had been harmed by traitors. By the imperial edict, Song Jiang was given the memorial of loyalty and righteousness, and money was given to Liang Shanbo, to build temples and ancestral temples, to give statues to many generals such as Song Jiang, to give the temple number, and to write the word "Zhong Jing Temple" in calligraphy.

command set

The podium is a pavilion for watching the village, monitoring the water surface, transmitting information to the outside world and issuing orders. At that time, the signals used by Liangshan Yi Army were as follows: First, a small number of ships were generally commanded to fight by whistling; The second is the whistling arrow, which is an arrow that can make a sound. It is generally used to command ships hidden in reeds to perform tasks. When Lin Chong went to Liangshan, it was Zhu Gui who released a roaring arrow in Golden Beach pub, shook out a boat from the reeds and sent Lin Chong to Liangshan. The third type is artillery, which is generally used to command large troops to ambush operations. Gunfire means that the military forces will attack immediately; Fourth, drumming means gathering, going out, advancing or attacking, which is generally used in wars with many people; Fifth, beating gongs means retreating or quitting the battle; Sixth, flags, which are silent and easy to hide, are generally used for sneak attacks. When the flag is raised, it means to attack, and when it is lowered, it means to retreat. Seventh, the signal light is generally used to direct the robbery at night. When the signal light is on, it means to attack, and when the signal light is dark, it means to retreat. In addition, the signal lamp can also indicate the direction.

The podium has a building area of 238.35 square meters and a height of13m. It consists of four pavilions, with Wang Ting at the top of the main platform and the first platform in the middle. Dongtai is a drum pavilion, and the west is a gong pavilion. The exhibition halls are connected by plank roads, so as to transmit information to each other and issue orders accurately and timely.

Shi Jin and Liu Tang stick to their posts ―― a biography.

That's Dongshan Pass, guarded by Shi Jin and Liu Tang. Because of the open terrain here, this floor is a fence-style wooden structure with obvious cottage characteristics. After entering a pass, the stone roads in the mountains are tortuous, with weeds on both sides and lush trees. From this kind of wilderness atmosphere, we can appreciate the scene of the gathering of heroes, uninhibited and carefree in the green forest.

Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu guard the second pass.

There are six levels in Shuihu Village. This is Dongshan Pass, guarded by Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu. The mountains here are steep and the valleys are deep and steep, so it is a valley-blocking building with border checkpoints. The walls and gates of the village are all stone structures, 40 meters long, 8 meters high and 3.5 meters wide.

Shijie Wen Tai

It is a sacred place for Liangshan heroes to worship stone tablets, answer God's prayers, and also a place where the world mourns the past and respects the name of heroes. On one side of the head is the word "for heaven" and on the other side is the word "both loyalty and righteousness". At the top is the north-south map. The first thirty-six lines of gobbledygook are thirty-six highest sun stars, and the last seventy-two lines of gobbledygook are seventy-two earth stars. Below the stars are the nicknames and names of Liangshan heroes. This stone tablet is actually a ranking arranged by heaven for Liangshan heroes. So Song Jiang told all the leaders in public that the highest day, the highest day, the earth, the star, the star, the star, and the leaders took their positions, so don't argue. This is irreversible.

Wen Tai Building in Shijie covers an area of 525 square meters, with a building area of 65 square meters. It is a masonry building composed of Shijie Wen Ting and Xuhuangtai, which shows its firmness and permanence.

Rebel warships-Song Jiang's warships

There is a huge ancient ship "Sung River Warship" anchored in the mountain stream of Liangshan, Shui Bo. Colorful battle flags are hunting on the ship's side, and there are many swords and guns. There is an apricot flag with the word "Song" floating on the high mast. This "warship" made of cement ran aground here, showing the glory of the water army in those days, and ancient weapons were displayed in it.

Li Kui jy Post-Heifengkou

The three characters of "Black Wind Mouth" on the stone tablet are the representative works of Mr. Sha Menghai, a famous calligrapher in China. It is a post guarded by jy, a black cyclone in Li Kui, hence the name "Black Wind Mouth". Heifengkou is the first pass leading to Songjiang Village, also known as Heifengkou, and the most important pass of Shuihu Village.

The "Scene Representation" of Water Margin Culture in Liangshan Scenic Area of Shui Bo is rich and colorful, with its own characteristics. Only a few tourist attractions have been selected in this report on the cultural relics of Liangshan, and this magazine will continue to pay attention to and report the cultural tourism landscape of Liangshan in the future.