How to care for premature infants? The so-called premature baby refers to the baby born before the mother's body is fully developed. Generally speaking, premature babies are very weak, so parents must take care of them to prevent accidents. I will share with you how to care for premature babies, and interested friends will learn about it.

How to care for premature infants 1 How to care for premature infants?

1, to create a suitable environment

What should be paid attention to in nursing premature infants? First of all, we need to provide a suitable living environment for premature babies. For premature infants, their thermoregulatory center is underdeveloped, their skin is too thin and there is little subcutaneous fat. The temperature change of the external environment has a significant impact on the baby, so it is necessary to ensure that the baby's body temperature is constant. Under normal circumstances, the room temperature suitable for baby growth is 24℃-28℃. In winter and summer, warm water bags or air conditioners can be used to adjust the room temperature to the best state, so that the body temperature of premature infants can be kept at 36℃-37℃. Take your temperature 1 time every morning and afternoon. If it exceeds this range, corresponding measures should be taken to adjust it.

2, insist on breastfeeding

Mothers of premature babies had better insist on breastfeeding. Although the milk of premature mothers may be less than that of full-term mothers, it contains more nutrients, including protein and amino acids. It is a special food specially prepared for premature infants, so it is particularly important to emphasize breastfeeding for premature infants.

Step 3 Touch and Stimulate

Because premature babies are not full-term, all parts of the body are not fully developed. In this case, they started a brand-new way of life. In order to make up for the congenital deficiency, it is necessary to give more stimulation to premature infants and promote their physical function development. At present, the most commonly used method is to do touching exercises for the baby, and the movements must be extremely gentle. The time to touch the baby is generally between feeding, and the baby is emotionally stable, and there is no time for crying and physical discomfort. The appropriate time is 10- 15 minutes.

Step 4 avoid infection

What should be paid attention to in nursing premature infants? It is very necessary to put an end to infection. Because premature babies are not fully developed at birth, their resistance will be relatively weak. Anyone (mother and medical staff) should wash their hands before touching premature babies. When touching children, adults should keep their hands warm. Don't kiss or touch them at will. Articles for premature infants should be disinfected and cleaned, and the desktop and bed surface should be kept clean. If the baby is found to have abnormal conditions in home care, you should contact the doctor or send it to the hospital in time.

5, vitamin supplements

Premature infants will grow faster than full-term infants, but their nutritional reserves are not sufficient. Therefore, vitamins A, B, C, E, K, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper and iron must be supplemented under the guidance of a doctor one to two weeks after birth.

How to care for premature infants 2 How to care for premature infants in autumn

1, keep warm.

When nursing premature infants in autumn, we should grasp the moderate problem of keeping warm. Autumn care, don't rush to help the baby get dressed. The number of clothes should be moderate, and it is easy to cover up the rash. The temperature difference between morning and evening in autumn is still relatively large, so premature babies should wear clothes at the right time. For example, it is necessary to appropriately increase clothes in the morning and evening. You can take off your clothes at noon.

It takes a process to adapt to autumn, but premature babies are different. Premature infants are weak in constitution, so they still need reasonable nursing combined with climate characteristics.

2, night care

Premature infants have poor adaptability to the outside world, and there are still many differences between premature infants and full-term infants. Therefore, premature infants still need to pay attention to night care in nursing. In order to give the baby more sense of security, if the premature baby keeps crying, mothers can choose to let the baby sleep beside them.

But in order to prevent infection, you need to pay attention to laying your own blanket for your baby. Baby's skin is very fragile, so skin allergy should be prevented. Mother should observe the quilt on the baby in time to prevent the baby from catching cold.

Step 3 avoid diarrhea

In nursing premature infants, we still pay more attention to the prevention of diarrhea. After all, the common infant disease in autumn is diarrhea, and premature infants have poor disease resistance, so special attention should be paid. In terms of diet, premature babies are less than six months old, so try to eat less gluten food.

In daily cleaning care, we still need to pay attention to hygiene problems. Children's hands may also be infected with some germs. Washing hands frequently is a good way to prevent bacteria from entering the baby. Especially some babies who like to lick their little hands.

In the aspect of nursing premature infants in autumn, it is necessary to prevent common infant diseases in autumn and properly regulate premature infants from diet.