There is no way to talk about the writings of Xia poets that have not been verified.
Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) is the earliest poet who can be verified in China. He is the first poet who can be verified, not the first poet. He was also the first patriotic poet.
Legend has it that in the 20th century BC, China's first slavery dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, was established.
This is the Chinese civilization that China always thought he had 5,000 years.
List of Xia emperors
However, Xia's rule was not consolidated, and the "Boyi Rebellion" occurred in the Qi Dynasty. Tai Kang, the son of Qi, also managed the country badly. During his reign, there were many wars, and he was finally captured by Houyi of Dongyi, which was called "Taikang lost his country" in history. Hou Yi, like Taikang, was an incompetent ruler who indulged in hunting all day and left politics entirely to Han Zhuo. After Han Zhuo came to power, he killed Hou Yi and became king by himself.
Later, Sun Shaokang, Taikang's younger brother, teamed up with Bomi, an old man of Xia Dynasty, to defeat Han Zhuo and restore the dominance of Xia Dynasty, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. The rule of Xia Dynasty was consolidated and entered a period of relatively stable national trend rising. Since Shao Kang, it has been ruled by Zhu, Huai, Mang, Xie, Bu, Jian and Yin Jia for eight generations, with stable politics and prosperous economy.
When Kong Jia, the 13th king of Xia Dynasty, came to power, Xia Dynasty began to decline. Kong Jia's "good spirit" aroused people's dissatisfaction and warlord's rebellion. From then on, the Xia Dynasty fell into crisis, and only four generations led to the disaster of national subjugation. Therefore, "Historical Records" records that "the Confucius family went into summer chaos and four generations died" (Guo Yu Zhou Yu).
Xia Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty, was a famous tyrant in history. During his reign, he drove a large number of people to build countless palaces and pavilions for him, and made great efforts to conquer the outside world, which made the princes leave him one after another. At this time, a Yi tribe merchant in the lower reaches of the Yellow River prospered under the leadership of its leader. In the name of attacking the tyrant Xia Jie, Cheng Tang launched a war to destroy Xia. Xia Jie was defeated and died in Nanchao (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and the Xia Dynasty was declared dead.
The Xia Dynasty experienced thirteen kings and sixteen kings, namely: Yuqi-Taikang-Zhong Kang-Xiang-Shao Kang-Zhu-Huai-Mang-Xie-Bujia-Kong Jia-Gaofa-Xia Jie, which lasted about 47 1 year. Xia Dynasty is an ancient dynasty. Although we have been away for 4000 years, some legends about summer are still widely circulated. This shows its far-reaching influence on later generations. As the beginning of the three ancient dynasties, Xia laid a good foundation for the development of Chinese civilization. It can be said that without the Xia Dynasty, there would be no glorious civilization history of the Chinese nation for more than 3,000 years.