The plenary session resolutely criticized the wrong policy of "two whatevers" and fully affirmed the necessity of mastering Mao Zedong Thought's scientific system completely and accurately; He spoke highly of the discussion on the standard of truth, and determined the guiding principles of emancipating the mind, using our brains, seeking truth from facts and looking forward in unity. The plenary session resolutely decided not to use the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link", which is no longer applicable to the realistic socialist society, and made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the whole party's work from 65438 to the socialist modernization in 0979. The plenary session focused on the task of developing socialist democracy and strengthening the socialist legal system; Reviewed and solved a number of major unjust, false and misjudged cases in the history of the party and the merits and demerits of some important leaders. All these decisions are of great historical significance in China's politics, economy and thought.
The plenary session made the following decisions on economic development:
First of all, we must adjust the seriously unbalanced national economy.
The plenary session pointed out that due to the long-term destruction of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, there are many problems in the national economy, some major unbalanced proportional relations have not been completely changed, some chaotic phenomena in production, construction, circulation and distribution have not been completely eliminated, and a series of problems accumulated for a long time in urban and rural people's lives must be properly solved. Capital construction must be carried out according to our capabilities, actively and orderly, and concentrate on fighting annihilation, and we must not rush headlong into action, resulting in idleness and waste. In recent years, we must gradually solve these problems, achieve comprehensive balance, and lay a solid foundation for the rapid development of the national economy.
The plenary session discussed and agreed in principle to the two-year national economic plans of 1979 and 1980, and suggested that the State Council revise them and submit them to the Fifth National People's Congress for discussion and adoption. The meeting held that this plan is active and feasible.
Second, the economic management system must be reformed.
The plenary session pointed out that a serious shortcoming of China's current economic management system is that its power is too centralized and it must be reformed. Boldly decentralize power under the leadership, so that local and industrial and agricultural enterprises have more autonomy in operation and management under the guidance of the unified national plan, the economic and administrative institutions at all levels have been greatly streamlined, and most of their functions and powers have been handed over to enterprise-oriented professional companies or joint companies; We must resolutely act in accordance with economic laws, attach importance to the role of the law of value, pay attention to combining ideological and political work with economic means, and fully mobilize the production enthusiasm of cadres and workers; Under the unified leadership of the party, we should conscientiously solve the phenomenon that the party and the government do not distinguish between the party and the government, and the government does business on behalf of the enterprise, implement a hierarchical division of labor, assign responsibility to people, strengthen the authority and responsibility of management institutions and managers, and improve work efficiency.
Third, agricultural development should be promoted as soon as possible.
The meeting discussed the agricultural issues in depth, and agreed to send the Central Committee's Decision on Accelerating Agricultural Development (Draft) and the Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes (Draft) to all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions for discussion and trial implementation. The plenary session held that the whole party must concentrate on developing agriculture as soon as possible. To this end, we must first mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for socialism, fully care about their material interests economically, and effectively protect their democratic rights politically. The specific measures are: the ownership and autonomy of people's communes, production brigades and production teams must be effectively guaranteed by national laws, and the labor, funds, products and materials of production teams shall not be transferred or occupied without compensation; Economic organizations at all levels of the commune must conscientiously implement the socialist principle of distribution according to work, calculate remuneration according to the quantity and quality of labor, and overcome egalitarianism; Members' private plots, family sideline business and market trade are necessary supplementary parts of the socialist economy, and no one may interfere; People's communes should resolutely implement the three-level ownership system and the team-based system, and organizations at all levels of people's communes should resolutely implement democratic management, cadre elections and open accounts. For a long period of time in the future, the national grain purchase index will be stable at 197 1- 1975 "within a certain period of five years", and it is absolutely forbidden to buy too much grain.
In order to narrow the exchange price difference between industrial and agricultural products, the plenary session suggested that the State Council make a decision to increase the unified purchase price of grain by 20% from the time when 1979 summer grain was listed, and increase the price of oversubscribed part by 50% on this basis; The purchase prices of agricultural and sideline products such as cotton, oilseeds, sugar, livestock products, aquatic products and forest products should also be raised accordingly. On the basis of cost reduction, the ex-factory prices and sales prices of agricultural industrial products such as agricultural machinery, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural plastics decreased by 10% to 15% at 1979 and 1980 respectively, and the benefits of cost reduction were basically given to farmers. After the purchase price of agricultural products increases, it is necessary to ensure that the living standards of urban workers do not decline. The sales price of grain remains unchanged, and the sales prices of other agricultural products necessary for people's lives should also be resolutely stable; Some must raise prices and give consumers appropriate subsidies.
The meeting also discussed some important issues, such as strengthening agricultural science education, formulating regional plans for developing rural animal husbandry, establishing modern agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery bases, actively developing rural collective teams and sideline businesses, and decided to take corresponding measures.
Fourth, improve the lives of urban and rural people.
The plenary session also pointed out that it is necessary to gradually improve the living standards of urban and rural people on the basis of developing production. We must resolutely oppose the bureaucratic attitude of being indifferent to the urgent problems in people's lives. At the same time, China's economy is still very backward, and the pace of improving life will not be great for a while. We must always tell the people about the situation and continue to strengthen the revolutionary ideological education of self-reliance and hard struggle among the people and young people. Leading comrades at all levels must set an example.
The decisions made by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have determined a new road for China's economic development, marking a new historical stage for China's national economic development.
The people of all ethnic groups in China, led by the Production Party, won the victory of the new-democratic revolution, established the socialist system and developed the socialist economy, politics and culture in the long-term revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party has summed up both positive and negative experiences, emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, shifted the focus of the Party's work to economic construction, realized reform and opening up, combined the basic principles of Marxism with the practice of socialist construction in contemporary China, gradually formed the theory, policy, line and principle of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and initiated a new era of socialist development.
The line since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is Marxist.
1The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party held in February, 1978 fundamentally broke through the serious shackles of long-term "Left" errors, corrected the Party's guiding ideology, re-established the Marxist ideological line, political line and organizational line, made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the Party's work to socialist modernization, and gradually formed the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism on this basis. Under the guidance of this correct line, in the process of resolutely promoting comprehensive reform and opening to the outside world, the Party has led the people of the whole country to firmly grasp the center of economic construction, which has enabled the national economy to grow continuously and steadily, opened up a new stage of the Party's historical development, and profoundly changed the country's appearance. In the economic field, the gross industrial and agricultural production, gross national product, national income, national fiscal revenue and the average income of urban and rural residents have all been greatly improved. Politically, although there are many unstable factors in the primary stage of socialism, the political situation of stability and unity has been consolidated and developed. In the ideological field, the dead and rigid situation has been washed away by the trend of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and a vivid scene of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend is gradually taking shape. In the fields of culture, science and technology, education, press and publication, literature and art, radio and television, health and sports, various undertakings have flourished. In the field of military national defense, great progress has been made in revolutionizing, modernizing and regularizing the people's army. In the diplomatic field and the realization of the reunification of the motherland, the adjustment of the diplomatic structure and the proposal and practice of the concept of "one country, two systems" have greatly improved China's international status and prestige. In short, practice has eloquently proved that the line since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party is the correct Marxist line. This line is the crystallization of the wisdom of the party and the people and the collective wisdom of the CPC Central Committee.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, under the guidance of the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, the China * * * Production Party has carried out a comprehensive policy innovation around how to build socialism. Starting from the national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in China, the basic line of "one center and two basic points" was creatively put forward, which formed the general policy of the party and built a brand-new policy system.
(A) Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the party's second generation of collective leadership policy innovation, so that China * * * production party full of vitality, so that socialism in China shows vigorous vitality and vitality.
First of all, closely centering on the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, a series of economic system reform policies have been promulgated. In rural areas, a unified and separate management system based on the household contract responsibility system was implemented, and the people's commune system was abolished; In cities, with the reform of state-owned enterprises as the center, new policies for reform in various fields have been comprehensively introduced. In terms of ownership, we have implemented a policy of taking public ownership as the main body and developing various economic sectors together; In the distribution system, the policy of coexistence of various forms of distribution with distribution according to work as the main body has been implemented, encouraging some people to get rich first, helping some people to get rich first, and finally achieving common prosperity. Implement an all-round open policy.
Secondly, around the goal of strengthening socialist democracy and legal system construction, a series of policies for political system reform have been promulgated. Mainly under the leadership of the party, the policy of separating party and government is implemented; Policies to reform the administrative management system and change the mode of government operation; Reform the cadre personnel system, cancel the policy of life tenure in leadership positions, and so on. This has injected new vitality into our political life. Third, around the goal of socialist spiritual civilization construction, a series of new policies have been introduced in ideological and moral construction and scientific and cultural construction.
(2) The third generation leading collective of China * * * production party is innovative in policy, which is mainly manifested in creatively putting forward the basic program of the primary stage of socialism, and around this basic program, carrying out comprehensive policy innovation in the economic, political, cultural and other fields of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
On the economic side, it puts forward the policy ideas of realizing "two fundamental changes" and strategic adjustment of economic structure; Formulate policies on science, technology and education that are compatible with the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and policies on population, resources and environment that are compatible with the strategy of sustainable development; Formulated the ownership structure adjustment policy; Formulate the reform policy of state-owned enterprises to invigorate the state-owned economy as a whole; Formulated the policy of gradually realizing rural modernization; Formulated the "going out" policy of opening to the outside world; Formulate policies on resources, industries and talents that are compatible with the strategy of developing the western region, accelerate the development of the central and western regions, and so on.
Politically, the party-building policy of adhering to the "Theory of Three Represents" was established. Formulated the policy of governing the country according to law, building a socialist country with legal system, governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue; Proceeding from the national conditions, the policy of steadily promoting socialist democracy has been formulated; Formulated a clean government policy that addresses both the symptoms and the root causes; Formulate policies to adapt to the reform of the socialist market economic system; Formulated a foreign policy that is compatible with the international strategy of consolidating peace and striving for development, and so on.
Culturally, he formulated the basic policy of arming the whole party and educating the people with Deng Xiaoping Theory; Put forward the policy of "singing the main theme and fighting the active battle" and adhere to the nationalization, scientification and popularization of socialist culture; Put forward the policy ideas of cultural and economic industrialization development, and so on.
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of China Producer Party +0 1 held in Beijing from June 8th, 2006 to June 8th, 2006 added a new chapter to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.
The plenary session was presided over by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee, made an important speech. The plenary session heard and discussed Hu Jintao's work report entrusted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and deliberated and adopted the Central Committee's Decision on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society. Wu Bangguo explained the decision (discussion draft) to the plenary session.
The plenary session fully affirmed the Political Bureau of the Central Committee's work since the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. It is agreed that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee adheres to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee, fully implements Scientific Outlook on Development, unites and leads the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China to firmly grasp the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and makes efforts to speed up reform and opening up, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth mode. Promote steady and rapid economic development, make new achievements in socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, make new progress in the construction of the Party's ruling ability and advanced nature, and make new progress in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The plenary session comprehensively analyzed the current situation and tasks, and studied some major issues in building a harmonious socialist society. It is agreed that social harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important guarantee for the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. Building a harmonious socialist society is an important strategic task put forward by our Party under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, comprehensively implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, and proceeding from the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and the overall construction of a well-off society. It embodies the inherent requirements of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country and embodies the common aspirations of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
The plenary session pointed out that social harmony is the goal of our party's unremitting struggle. After the founding of New China, our party has made arduous explorations to promote social harmony, accumulated positive and negative experiences and made important progress. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party unswervingly promoted reform, opening up and modernization, actively promoted economic development and all-round social progress, and made unremitting efforts to promote social harmony. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has deepened its understanding of social harmony, made clear the position of building a socialist harmonious society in the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, made a series of decision-making arrangements, and made new achievements in promoting the construction of a harmonious society. After long-term efforts, we have all kinds of favorable conditions for building a harmonious socialist society.
The plenary session pointed out that in the new century and new stage, if our Party wants to lead the people to seize opportunities, meet challenges and push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, it must persist in taking economic construction as the center and put the construction of a socialist harmonious society in a more prominent position.
The plenary session emphasized that the socialist harmonious society we want to build is a harmonious society that China's * * * production party leads all the people to build and share on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the party's basic line, basic program and basic experience, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, coordinate economic and social development, and strive to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people in accordance with the general requirements of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. Strive to develop social undertakings, promote social fairness and justice, build a harmonious culture, improve social management, enhance social creativity, take the road of prosperity, and promote the coordinated development of social construction, economic construction, political construction and cultural construction.