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In history, generals have defied orders and made meritorious military service. How did they reward and punish after the war?
The rewards and punishments for generals who disobey orders and win should be decided according to the effect of the war and the actual situation of the war. Historically, such punishment has no unity at all.

There is an old saying in China called? Will foreign military orders be affected? Because the leader is not on the battlefield, there are many practical situations that he doesn't understand at all. The leader's initial order is only a predetermined operational direction according to the existing conditions. When directing the war, the general made a comprehensive judgment according to the situation on the spot.

First, take Yue Fei as an example. Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun to recapture a large area of land from the Jin people. What was Song Gaozong's message to Yue Fei at that time? Resist the nomads from the army, do a good job of defense and recover their homeland? , and didn't let him recover the old capital to meet the emperor II back to Qin Hui, but in fact, Yue Fei's military achievements were much higher than Song Gaozong's expectations. He not only drove the nomads from the north continuously, but even once reached Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng, which is now less than three miles away from Kaifeng.

If the Southern Song Dynasty court is willing to fully support Yue Fei, then it is just around the corner to recover Kaifeng and drive the nomads from Kaifeng to the north of the Yellow River. From the national level, Yue Fei's recovery of his homeland is worthy of congratulations. But in Song Gaozong's view, what Yue Fei did was not in his personal interest. Because Song Gaozong's throne was unorthodox, there was one thing when he ascended the throne? Acting emperor? The meaning of.

When Song Huizong was in power, he listened to the slanderers of treacherous court officials, indulged in Taoism every day, ignored state affairs, and weakened his national strength. Finally, he was captured by the nomads from the capital Bianjing. Song Huizong in order not to retreat before failure? Dead king? Because of crime. Passed the throne to his son Song Qinzong. Later, after Jin Bing attacked Kaifeng, Qin Hui was arrested by Jin Ren.

In order to maintain the national system of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou joined the leading group of the former dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu. Because Emperor Qin Hui didn't die, the significance of Song Gaozong's existence at that time was to be a temporary leader. The purpose is to prevent the Song State from being destroyed by the Jin people because there is no leader, and to organize the army to find a way to save it? Emperor Qin Hui? . After recovering his homeland and rescuing Emperor Qin Hui, Song Gaozong had to give up the throne.

Is that why Yue Fei only played during the Northern Expedition? Recover the homeland and welcome the return of Emperor Qin Hui? This slogan is also a major goal in the superficial sense of the Southern Song Dynasty.

However, at that time, Zhao Gou's ideological consciousness was not very high, and he struggled between national interests and personal interests every day. If we can recover Kaifeng and save Qin Hui, we must abdicate. If you don't recover the old soil and stay in a corner, you are at least the king of a country. Later, under the slanderers of Qin Gui and other traitors, Zhao Gou chose personal interests.

At that time, in order to meet the requirements of the people, the main battle stars Han Shizhong and Yue Fei were used. Therefore, despite the news from Yue Fei's front line, Song Gaozong won 12 gold medal for Yue Fei's team and returned to North Korea. He also seized the military power of Yue Fei through the rise and fall, and executed Yue Fei on trumped-up charges. In other words, what if Yue Fei didn't hit it? Welcome back to Emperor Qin Hui? If you push the name north, you may not be sentenced to death.

Unlike Yue Fei, Xiang Yu disobeyed military orders, killed his superiors and won the battle of Julu.

On the eve of the Battle of Julu, the State of Qin had 400,000 troops, while the Chu army had only tens of thousands of horses, which were far less well equipped than Qin Jun. At that time, the commander-in-chief of the Chu army was Yi Song and the adjutant was Xiang Yu. When Yi Song led the Chu army to Shantung, he was afraid that Qin Jun's main force would stagnate for more than a month.

At that time, the transportation was inconvenient, and the logistics support of Chu soldiers faced great difficulties. If it goes on for a long time, it will be bad for Chu Jun, so Xiang Yu offered to take the initiative to find Qin Jun to attack. But this idea was rejected by Yi Song. The battle plan is to let Zhao Xian fight, and then when both sides lose, the Chu army will use this to win the battle? Today, Qin attacked Zhao, and if it was defeated, it would be a soldier. I will accept it; If I can't win, I will lead the troops to the west and must raise Qin. Therefore, it is best to call Qin Zhao first. ?

After analyzing the situation, Xiang Yu felt that Zhao's strength could not hurt his vitality, and the war between Zhao and Guo in Chu would be divided up by Guo. Xiang Yu tried his best to get Yi Song to send troops at once, but they were all rejected.

Yi Song not only did not send troops, but hosted banquets everywhere every day, and the food consumption brought by Chujun was almost exhausted. Xiang Yu was very angry after seeing this situation. In a rage, he killed Yi Song. Later, Xiang Yu led the Chu army to cross the rubicon, defeated Qin Jun in the Battle of Julu, wiped out the main force of Qin Jun, and made Daqin exist in name only. After winning the battle, Xiang Yu's position was improved unprecedentedly, and he was not punished for disobeying military orders and killing the commander in chief.

The treatment of two people is different because their environment and their own conditions are different. Although both of them were armed to the teeth, Xiang Yu was equivalent to mastering the main military power of Chu at that time, and it was the only one for the king of Chu? Blood? , so the king of Chu did not dare to touch him.

In contrast, although Yue Fei holds Yue Jiajun in his hand, it can't play a leading role relative to the overall military strength of Song State. Therefore, Yue Fei has no capital to confront Song Gaozong head-on, what's more, Yue Fei is wholeheartedly loyal to the country and has no rebellious heart at all.

Secondly, the war environment of the two men is also different. Xiang Yu is in an environment of warlord scuffle. Everyone has a common enemy, Qin. Xiang Yu became famous in the Battle of Julu, but after the main force of Qin Jun was destroyed, Xiang Yu was only a general of Chu in name, but in fact he has become the leader of various warlords. After all, there were no * * * masters in the world at that time, and whoever was good was the boss.

Therefore, Xiang Yu's armed forces expanded unprecedentedly, and the existence of the king of Chu was negligible. Xiang Yu's army did not need to be attached to the existence of Chu at all. Whether Xiang Yu listens to the orders of the king of Chu depends entirely on his mood.

During the period of Yue Fei, the whole army of Song Dynasty fought against the Jin people, which showed that the two sides were United. Although Yue Fei also won many battles, on the whole, he only looked at the prestige of Song State, not Yue Fei's prestige. Although the Southern Song Dynasty was weak at that time, after all, the Southern Song Dynasty court still existed, and Yue Jiajun's salary and logistical support needed the supply of the Southern Song Dynasty court. Yue Jiajun belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, so Song Gaozong had absolute right to speak relative to Yue Fei.

Therefore, what will happen after the general disobeys orders and wins the battle varies from person to person and from time to time, and there will be no fixed answer. After all, there are too many influencing factors. However, since ancient times, rules are rules, and military orders are like mountains. It is best to obey orders, otherwise it may affect the planning of the whole war situation. For example, during Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Ma Su disobeyed Zhuge Liang's orders and lost the street pavilion, which led to the failure of the first Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang wanted to behead him according to military law.