Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
This song "Xie Honghuai across the River" was written by Yue Fei, a patriotic general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. The Yue Jiajun he founded won many battles with the Jin Dynasty, which once reversed the unfavorable situation of the Southern Song Dynasty in foreign wars. According to historical records, in the tenth year of Shaoxing, namely 1 140, Wan Yanzong of the Jin Dynasty tore up the peace treaty with the Song Dynasty and attacked Henan, Shaanxi and other areas in the Song Dynasty on a large scale. Jin Jun's invasion and atrocities aroused the resistance of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty. Among them, Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun, and with the assistance of rebel troops from all over the country, he explored the Jin Army in the north and successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the Jin Wushu in Yancheng and Yingchang. Yue Jiajun's offensive was fierce, and he once reached Zhuxian town near Kaifeng, forcing Jin Wushu to give up Kaifeng and flee north.
Portrait of Yue Fei
However, the reality is always unsatisfactory. Seeing that Song Jun will recover sixteen counties, the situation is good. However, at this time, Song Gaozong asked Yue Fei to send troops with 12 gold medals, and Yue Fei cried bitterly: "Ten years of hard work will be wasted once". Sure enough, after Song Jun's retreat, 8 jin j once again occupied the city that Song Jun had just recovered. One short step makes a long regret, and the recovery of the old land in the Southern Song Dynasty was in the foreseeable future.
1 142 65438+ in October, in heavy snow, a generation of famous Yue Fei was killed by Qin Gui on trumped-up charges at the behest of Song Gaozong, and his son Yue Yun and his Ministry Zhang Xian were also killed.
Song Gaozong's role in film and television drama.
As for why Song Gaozong killed Yue Fei, the history books did not record the real reason in detail, so there have been many accounts.
One theory is that Song Gaozong wanted to kill Yue Fei because he was worried that Yue Fei would win the battle and really defeat the Jin Army, so that he might save Song Huizong and Song Qinzong who were captured by the Jin Army in the Jingkang Revolution. If the two late emperors are really rescued, their own throne may be lost. Therefore, he could not tolerate Yue Fei's continued victory, so he instructed Qin Gui to kill Yue Fei.
Yue Fei's role in film and television dramas
However, this statement is debatable. Song Gaozong's succession is in line with the ritual system, and his position is legal, not obtained by usurping the throne. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured by the Jin people, and the Central Plains was temporarily ownerless. At this hot moment, Zhao Gou succeeded to the throne, which continued the lifeline of the Song Dynasty, and made the soldiers and civilians in the Song Dynasty see hope again, and the country did not completely perish. At this point, Zhao Gou, the emperor, is well-deserved, and the hearts of the military and civilians all over the world are towards him. On the other hand, the plundered "two emperors" had a great responsibility for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. They didn't take an active and effective anti-money policy, which almost led to the country's demise. Even if they come back, it will be difficult to win the hearts and minds of the people. Moreover, once every emperor was a courtier, and many ministers who were loyal to them fell into the hands of Jin, or died in the war, and there was basically no one to support them. Most importantly, they have no army, so it is difficult to compete with Song Gaozong for the throne. Therefore, Song Gaozong should not worry that the return of these two men will affect the stability of his throne.
The change of Jingkang
The real reason why Yue Fei was killed is that more and more people tend to be mainly the demands made by the Jin people in the peace talks with the Song Dynasty. The Jin people did not take advantage of the repeated invasions. They felt unable to annex the entire Southern Song Dynasty and were afraid of Yue Jiajun, so they agreed to make peace with the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei and Yue Jiajun were the strongest opponents Jin Wushu met in the process of attacking the Southern Song Dynasty, so they tried their best to get rid of Yue Fei. According to historical records, Jin Wushu said in his letter to Qin Gui, "First cut Yue Fei, then the world will be at peace". Sure enough, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui, who were fatuous and cowardly, saw that Jin people were willing to make peace, and did not hesitate to kill a generation of famous soldiers on charges of "unwarranted" according to Jin people's requirements.
yuejia army
Yue Fei died unjustly. But God knows that history finally proved his innocence. After Song Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yue Fei has always been respected by the world.