1. Walking on the streets of the United States, you will see people of all colors, which shows that the United States is an immigrant country, and most immigrants come from: ()
A. Africa b Europe c Asia d South America
Answer: b
2. The largest freshwater lake in the world is located at the junction of the United States and Canada: ()
A. Lake Huron B. Lake Erie
C. Lake Superior D. Lake Ontario
Answer: c
3. China's population distribution is uneven, and the area with higher average population density in the following areas is ().
A. Southeast coastal plain B. Northwest inland area
C. Eastern hilly region D. Western oasis grassland
A: A.
4. The Panama Canal is the dividing line of ()
A Asia and Europe b Asia and Africa
C, Asia and North America D, North America and South America
Answer: d
5. The following map sheets are the same size, of which the largest scale is ().
A. World Map B. China Map C. Heilongjiang Map D. Harbin Map
Answer: d
6. The earth is a blue planet. Its land-sea area ratio is ()
3:7 B、6:4 C、4:6 D、7:3
Answer: d
7. Among the seven continents, the continent with the largest longitude span is ().
A, Asia b, Africa c, Antarctica d, North America
Answer: c
8. China is a country in the Eastern Hemisphere. You know the dividing line between the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere is ().
A.20 w and 160 EB. 20 E and160 w
C.0 and 180d. equator
A: A.
9. The latitude that divides the earth into two hemispheres is ().
A, Pole B, Polar Circle C, Equatorial D, Tropic of Cancer
Answer: c
10. The Olympic flame carrying the century-old dream of the people of China was passed to Tanzania, one of the seven continents: ()
A, Asia b, Africa c, South America d, North America
Answer: b
1 1. The longest day in Harbin is: ()
A, vernal equinox B, summer solstice C, autumn equinox D, winter solstice.
Answer: b
12. The largest and westernmost provincial administrative region in China is ().
A, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region B, Xizang Autonomous Region C, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region D and Qinghai Province.
A: A.
13. The inland sea is a valuable territory of a country. China's inland sea refers to: ()
A. Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea B. Yellow Sea, East China Sea C. East China Sea, South China Sea D. Bohai Sea, Qiongzhou Strait
Answer: d
14. Many ethnic minorities in China have their own unique festivals. The following traditional programs belong to the Dai people: ()
A, Torch Festival B, Songkran Festival C, Reed Festival D, Nadam Convention
Answer: b
15. The following scenic spots in Taiwan Province Province are: ()
A. West Lake B. Mount Tai C. Sun Moon Lake D. Huangshan
Answer: c
16. The only country in the world that occupies a continent alone is ().
A. Russia, the United States, Australia and Britain
Answer: c
17. Xiaoming, who lives in Harbin, went to a place to visit relatives during the winter vacation. When he got there, he saw green plants in the street. Do you think this place should be located in China? ()
A. Northern region B. Southern region C. Northwest region D. Qinghai-Tibet region
Answer: b
18. There is a river. There is a glacial period in winter, and the river water is not large. This river may be: ()
A. Yangtze River B. Yellow River C. Nujiang River D. Pearl River
Answer: b
19. The just-concluded "two sessions" were held in Beijing, which shows that Beijing belongs to our country: ()
A. political center B. cultural center C. international exchange center D. economic center
A: A.
20. The following do not belong to Beijing's world cultural heritage: ()
A. Great Wall B Forbidden City C Zhoukoudian Ape Site D chengde mountain resort
Answer: d
21.At the end of 2008, the Philippine government claimed that Huangyan Island belonged to the Philippines, which was unrealistic. The islands in the South China Sea have been our territory since ancient times, and the southernmost part of our territory is in the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea: ()
A. Pamirs B. Middle Line of Heilongjiang Main Channel
C. Zengmu shoal D. Intersection of the central line of Heilongjiang main channel and Wusuli River
Answer: c
Somali pirates have been active in the Gulf of Aden since the end of 2008, threatening the safety of ships sailing here. The Gulf of Aden is an important sea passage for the Indian Ocean to enter the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean through the Red Sea. The world's important sea routes that this passage must pass through are: ()
A. Turkish Strait B. English Channel C. Panama Canal D. Suez Canal
Answer: d
23. At 2 1: 00 and 10: 04 Beijing time on September 25th, 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft independently developed by China was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang let the five-star red flag fly in space for the first time. He is from 34 provincial administrative regions in China.
A. Beijing B. Heilongjiang C. Xizang Autonomous Region D. Jiangxi Province
Answer: b
Second, comprehensive multiple-choice questions: (2 points for each question, 6 points in total)
24 .. The correct combination of the following rivers and their continents is ().
① Nile ② Amazon ③ Mississippi ④ Volga ⑤ Ganges.
A Asia b Africa c South America d North America e Europe
A.①—e ②—d B.③—c ④—b
C.⑤—a ①—b D.②—c ③—e
Answer: c
25. Multiple choice question: Among the following tourist attractions, the tourist attractions in Western Europe are: ()
A. Eiffel Tower B. White House
C. Tower Bridge, Sydney Opera House, London
Answer: a, d
26. Comprehensive multiple-choice question: This cartoon reflects the () of (continent name).
A.b. Environmental issues
C. Resource problems D. Pollution problems
Answer: Africa, a, b C.
True or false: put "√" in brackets and "X" in brackets. (65438+ 0 points for each question, ***5 points)
27. Southeast Asia is at a crossroads, and the Straits of Malacca are at a crossroads.
Answer: (√)
28. Asia is high in the middle and low around, so rivers radiate to the surrounding oceans.
Answer: (√)
29. Agricultural water in Northwest China comes from precipitation.
Answer: (x)
The opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be held in the Water Cube.
Answer: (x)
3 1. Agriculture in the United States is very developed, realizing regional specialization and mechanization.
Answer: (√)
Third, read the picture analysis questions:
32. Read the picture below and answer the following questions: (***20 points)
(1) The four geographical regions of China represented by the following letters are (4 points).
A.B.
C.D.
(2) Where do you live? (Write, 1)
(3) The basis for dividing the four geographical regions is (3 points)
The main factors that determine c and d are,
Specifically, C is the mountain in China and D is the river in China.
The dominant factor in the division between B and A.C.D is that,
The leading factor in the classification of Class A and Class C is (4 points).
(4) Compare the differences between Area C and Area D: (8 points)
Northern region, southern region
Average temperature in January
annual precipitation
Traditional means of transportation
Traditional sports
Answer: (1) A. Northwest B. Qinghai-Tibet China C. North China D. South China
(2)C (3) the natural and human features of geographical location; Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River;
(3) topography; Monsoon (4) below 0 degrees Celsius and above 0 degrees Celsius; Below 800 mm and above 800 mm; Horses, boats; Skating and swimming.
33. Read the "Distribution Map of Major Industrial Zones in Japan" and answer the questions. (8 points)
(1) Fill in the name of the island represented by the letters in the picture:
Island a, island b, island c and island d
(2) Japanese industries are mainly distributed in coastal areas and narrow strips.
(3) Japan's economy is relatively developed. It processes and imports a large number of industrial products, forming a leading economy.
Answer: (1) A. Hokkaido B. Honshu C. Shikoku D. Kyushu
(2) Seto Inland Sea in the Pacific Ocean (3) Raw material processing trade
34. According to the precipitation data in Harbin, answer the following questions:
Month123456789101112
Precipitation 3.7 4.911.3 23.8 37.5 77.9160.7 97.166.2 27.66.8 5.8
(1) Using the given precipitation data, the abscissa and ordinate are established in the given coordinate system to mark the data and draw the precipitation histogram of Harbin. (5 points)
(2) The highest annual precipitation in Harbin occurs in the season, mainly in the month. (2 points)
(3) The precipitation in Harbin is mainly brought by precipitation and belongs to a typical climate. (2 points)
Answer: (1) coordinate establishment does not need to be unified, just reasonable, as beautiful and standardized as possible.
(2) July and August in summer
(3) Summer monsoon temperate monsoon climate
35. Read the sign on the right and answer the following questions (***4 points)
(1) Do you know this sign on the left? What does this sign mean?
(2) The picture on the right shows the poster commemorating World Water Day and launching China Water Week in 2009, with the theme of "Implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, Saving and Protecting Water Resources". What else can you see from it?
(3) How do you save water in real life? Give one or two concrete examples.
Answer: (1) water-saving sign, cherish water resources. (2) Left: Focus on the meaning of saving. The picture consists of water conservancy projects, water-saving publicity activities, water-saving irrigation, water-saving appliances and urban hydrophilic landscapes. Right: It means protection. This picture consists of sewage treatment, water storage project, water quality monitoring and vibrant natural wetlands. (3) water the flowers by washing rice; Flush the toilet with flushing water and turn off the faucet.
5. Divergent thinking: (3 points for each question, ***6 points)
36.2008 was an extraordinary year. Many important events took place in China. Do you think it's weird? Do you want to say something about these big things?
Answer: Write 2-3 articles, as long as what you want to say is positive. Such as: Wenchuan earthquake, unity is strength; The seven gods ask for heaven, and China is powerful.
1. "I love flowers and plants, and flowers and plants smile at me", which embodies the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The function of "flowers" in the ecosystem is
A. consumers B. producers C. decomposers D. abiotic parts
2. When observing onion epidermal cells under a microscope, if you want to maximize the number of cells observed in the field of vision, the lens combination you should choose is
A. 10× and 40× B. 10× and l0× C.5× and L0× D.5× and 40×
3. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells, and the material components of each chromosome are mainly
A. sugar and protein DNA and fat C. protein and fat D.DNA and protein.
4. Compared with tigers, sunflowers have no following structural levels.
A. cell b, tissue c, organ d system
5. There is no mutual shielding between the upper and lower adjacent leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, so that each leaf can receive as much sunlight as possible. This phenomenon can be explained.
A. the environment can adapt to living things. B. the environment cannot affect living things.
C. Biology can adapt to the environment D. Biology can't influence the environment.
6. "Hemp house, red curtains, there is a white fat man inside" is a riddle describing peanuts. What structure did the "hemp house" develop from?
A. Petal ovary wall ovule receptacle
7. Tropical rainforests are abundant in rainfall, and the physiological functions most closely related to them are as follows
A. photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration growth
8. Under normal circumstances, the place where human sperm and egg cells combine is
A. ovary B. fallopian tube C. uterus D. vagina
9. Abnormal psychological performance after puberty.
A. the sense of independence has increased. B. Sexual consciousness has begun to sprout
C. unwilling to communicate with others and self-enclosed. D. Have a strong sense of belonging to the group.
10. A classmate got acute appendicitis and went to the hospital for routine blood tests. Which of the test results will be higher than normal?
A. plasma B. red blood cells C. white blood cells D. platelets
1 1. Among the following eating habits, the reasonable ones are
A. I often skip breakfast because I am sleepy. B drink fruit juice, cola and other drinks instead of water.
C. Eat only the food you like. D. Have reasonable nutrition and a balanced diet.
12. The structure unrelated to urine formation is
A. glomerulus B. renal capsule C. renal tubule D. urethra
13. Xiaoming often reads comic books for a long time, which leads to myopia. What myopia glasses should I wear to correct my vision?
A. convex lens B. concave lens C. plane mirror D. concave mirror
14. The human body will have insufficient secretion of long hormones in childhood.
A. dwarfism B. megalopathy C. albinism D. diabetes
15. The following belong to mammals.
A. crucian carp b frog c turtle d rabbit
The following are innate behaviors.
A. Spiders weave webs B. Monkeys ride bicycles C. Talking about the fear of tigers D. Old horses know their way.
17. Among the following classification levels, the smallest similarity of organisms is
A. species family b, class c, phylum d
18. Protecting biodiversity is everyone's responsibility! If you find a rare live giant turtle from Xiangjiang River, which of the following methods is the most appropriate?
A. Selling money B. Eating
C. send it to the zoo for professionals to raise. D. kill it and make a specimen for preservation.
19. The main preservation methods of bagged sausages are as follows
A. dehydration method B. vacuum packaging method C. tank storage method D. osmotic preservation method
20. "In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest is good. Listen to the frogs." The frog sound here is male frog.
A. courting B. calling the police C. breathing D. playing in the water
2 1. Scientists successfully linked the human antiviral interferon gene to the DNA molecule of tobacco cells, which enabled tobacco to acquire antiviral ability. This technology is called
A. Cloning technology B. Grafting technology C. Tissue culture D. Transgenic technology
22. The following statements about the origin of life and biological evolution are incorrect.
A. primitive life originated from the primitive ocean.
The main components of the primitive atmosphere are oxygen, water vapor, hydrogen, ammonia and so on.
C. fossils are very important evidence for studying biological evolution.
The general trend of biological evolution is from simple to complex, from low to advanced, from aquatic to terrestrial.
23. In the following common sense about drugs and first aid methods, it is not recommended.
A. To prevent influenza, take antibiotics every day.
B Even over-the-counter drugs should be read carefully before use.
C. If someone fainted, call "120" immediately.
D. Rescue patients who have stopped breathing due to gas poisoning, and carry out artificial respiration first aid.
24. In the following statements related to heredity, it is correct.
Whether to have a boy or a girl depends entirely on the woman, not the man.
B. Rice somatic cells have l2 pairs of chromosomes, and the chromosome number of its sperm is also l2 pairs.
C. a pair of relative characters of black hair of rabbit white-haired dog.
D "As you sow, you reap what you sow" is a genetic phenomenon.
2S。 The following is a healthy lifestyle.
A. In order to keep slim, only eat vegetables and fruits. B. play online games without sleeping.
C. Try taking drugs out of curiosity and fun D. Take an active part in physical exercise.