Author: Liu Dingqing
1992 The main leaders and backbones of the former Youth League Committee took a group photo in Beijing.
In the process of screening, the U.S. military was strongly opposed by the volunteers' prisoners of war, especially Busan POW Camp 1 and three volunteers' prisoners of war. Except for a few people's army prisoners of war, these camps mainly hold the wounded and sick of volunteer prisoners of war. There has always been an underground party of volunteers in Busan POW camp, and Wang Huaying and others set up the "Alliance to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea". After being captured by the US military, Zhang Heshun, Liu, Zhang Dianxiang and others led him to continue his work. Through their efforts, 180 people in the institute have expressed their determination to return to the motherland.
Zhang Heshun's original department 180 Division Assistant Instructor of 3rd Battalion, 540th Regiment. In the fifth battle, 180 division was besieged. He and Han Yueji persisted in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines for more than 300 days and were arrested with serious injuries. In Busan prison camp, he helped Wang Huaying lead the alliance to resist US aggression and aid Korea and served as deputy secretary.
On April 16, Busan prison authorities broadcast a notice to screen prisoners individually and set up tents outside the prison. It seems that the screening will start soon. Zhang Heshun immediately convened a meeting to study countermeasures and decided to oppose the illegal screening by the US military authorities to ensure that all the difficult friends could return to the motherland. Considering that the enemy will forcibly select, we should prepare for the worst. Because most of the prisoners of war in the three hospitals were wounded and sick, they were divided into three squadrons according to the severity of injuries, 1 picket team, and tools, shovels, stones and sticks were prepared just in case.
On the same day, they wrote a slogan with bleach in the prison camp: against false screening! Oppose the slaughter of prisoners of war! And hung the flags of China people and China, indicating that they don't need to be screened. Because of the high position of 3 in Busan, Busan citizens can see the five-star red flag and white slogan. Shocked by this, the U.S. military immediately sent troops to surround several places, and ordered flags to be flown at half mast and slogans to be painted off.
1 Under the leadership of Han Yueji, Battalion Commander of 3rd Battalion of 540th Regiment, and Cao You, platoon leader, 380 wounded and sick people participated in the anti-screening struggle, and they also secretly contacted the wounded and sick people from 6 hospitals to participate. Later, when the US army ran out of food, it relied on the food saved by six wounded and sick people to help, so the struggle between 1 and three troops lasted for nine days. Two representatives of the prisoners of war demanded that the screening be stopped and the besieged troops be evacuated. Seeing the tough attitude of the volunteers' prisoners of war, the US military authorities continued to cut off water, electricity and food for the prison camp.
The us military continued to cut off water, food and electricity, and the struggle was once again deadlocked. At this time, many of my prisoners of war were injured by maggots, and many seriously wounded people died because of lack of water and medicine. The struggle entered the ninth day.
On April 25th, 1, more than 200 American troops attacked prisoners of war surrounded by 10 tanks, resulting in 35 deaths and 1, 55 injuries. After this anti-screening struggle, the US military began to stop screening in Busan prison camp, and all China prisoners of war who were screened and returned to the mainland were concentrated in the 602 concentration camp.
In this case, the underground party organizations in the prison camp began to regroup. Considering that we are far away from the higher-level party organizations and completely isolated from the organizations, it is best to establish a core organization led by the * * * production party in essence, but not called the * * * production party in the special environment of brutal struggle behind enemy lines.
Zhao Zuoduan proposed to name it "* * * Production Solidarity Association", and with everyone's consent, he decided to set up the 602 concentration camp as "* * * Production Solidarity Association". Zhao Zuoduan was elected secretary of the General Committee, and Lin Wei, Governor and Sun Zhenguan were deputy secretaries. The Standing Committee is chaired by Gu Zesheng and composed of Ma, Chen, Chen, Xu Rugang, Men Peiying and Li Ming. At the same time, sub-committees were established at 10, and each sub-committee had more than 10 comrades.
In order to facilitate public management, the concentration camp set up a returning detachment, with Sun Zhenguan and Zhang Fuqing as deputy teachers, Sun Zhenguan as the general representative, and Zhang Ze as the chief translator and head of external liaison.
Lin Wei, the first deputy secretary, is an old Red Army who participated in the revolution. He fought with the army in the south and the north. When he entered the DPRK, he was the deputy chief of staff of the 359th regiment of the 60th Army180th Division, and was captured in the fifth battle. This comrade has a strong party spirit, actively participates in leadership in the prison camp, and has strong leadership ability. He took the lead in fighting the traitors and the American military authorities. Especially after Secretary Zhao Zuoduan was isolated by the US military authorities, Comrade Lin Wei took the place of Secretary Zhao Zuoduan to direct the battalions to fight against the enemy. He is a rare good comrade in the leadership of prisoners of war.