"Tang poets are only interested in it, and there is no trace to be found. Therefore, its beauty, exquisiteness and exquisiteness cannot be combined, such as the voice in the air, the color in the phase, the moon in the water and the image in the mirror. " (Yan Yu's Cang Shi Lang Dialect)
"Articles in the world should be interesting first." (Li Zhi's "Mr. Li Zhuowu's Criticism on the Loyalty of the Water Margin")
"The people who are troubled in the world only have interest, and interest is like the color of the mountain, the smell in the water, the light in the flowers, and the attitude of women. Although a good speaker can't say a word, only one person who knows it knows it ... those who know nature are deep and those who know knowledge are shallow. " (Yuan Hongdao's "Chen Xu")
"Poetry is mainly about fun, so interesting that it can be ruined ... every time I love Tang priest Huai Su's cursive script, my interest is completely ruined, and there is a broken Yellow Crane Tower that kicks down Nautilus Island. Make all the monk's poems into Huai Su cursive script, and play with three flavors, with Li, Du, Wang and Meng. Unfortunately, I have never met any of them. " (His grandson's poem raft)
The word "machine interest" is essential for a lyricist. Machines, legendary spirit, interesting people, legendary wind. Without these two things, like clay figurines and earth horses, they are vivid and lifeless. "(Li Yu's" Leisure ")
Poetry emphasizes the word "interest", but what is "poetic interest"? The confidential predecessors discussed that "a good speaker can't say a word", which seems to be understandable but unable to express. Comparatively speaking, I think "poetic interest" refers to the fresh and unique description in poetry, which gives readers a special aesthetic feeling and endless reverie, such as eating unique delicious food with endless aftertaste. Specifically, poetry is manifested in the following aspects:
1. Enjoy the scenery strangely. The poet is quick-sighted and good at shooting fresh and interesting details from ordinary life, leaving eternity in an instant. For example, Yang Wanli's "Little Pond" "Xiao He only shows sharp corners and stands on his head." There is also "leisure at noon in early summer" and "sleeping mercilessly every day and watching children catch willow flowers." Dragonflies stand on the tip of the river, and children catch willow flowers. They usually see strangeness and often see new things. Once they enter a poem, they become fixed. Qing Xu Ceng Yun said: "A good poem should be taken in an instant, and it will be lost later." This is the language that understands poetry.
2. See the fun with realistic line drawing Wang Changling's "Lotus Picking Song _" said: "The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus blooms on both sides of the face. You can't see it when you wander into the pool, but you realize that someone is coming when you hear the song. " It vividly depicts the beauty, innocence, liveliness, youthful vitality and unpredictable realm of Li Antang people and children. Vivid interest makes people seem to have entered the realm of fairy tales, which is unforgettable for a long time. Dongpo praised Tao Yuanming's poems: "It is interesting to read them carefully at first glance", precisely because he is good at sketching and seeing the truth. If the village is far away, there will be smoke in the yiyi market. Mulberry trees are singing in the deep lane where dogs bark. " ; "Sunset towel if firewood train, the road is black. Looking back at the fireworks, children wait for the eaves gap ",if" picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan ". As "The Poet Jade Chip" commented, "This skilled craftsman carries gold without an axe. The General Theory of Poetry Mirror also says, "Those who are good at Taoism and scenery will never describe it, but embellish it slightly, that is, it is really obvious and rhyming" (continued "Poems of Past Dynasties")
3. Have fun with whimsy. Dongpo said: "Poetry is about singularity, and the abnormal combination of Tao is fun." The so-called "extraordinary harmony" refers to the poet's whimsy, which is unexpected and very reasonable. For example, Li Bai's "Singing the Moon on the West Tower of Jinling City" says: "The night in Jinling is quiet and cool, and I look at the five mountains from a tall building alone. White clouds reflect the water and shake the empty city, and the white dew drops the autumn moon ... "White clouds and the white dew seem absurd, and the city will not shake, but the" cool wind ",the water shakes and shakes, and the fantasy city for you also shakes. The moon doesn't drop dew, but it is "alone on the tall building", looking up at the distant sky. The autumn moon is as bright as a wash, and it seems that night dew drops from the moon in a trance. "Drip" and "shake" make the whole still picture fly, and make many common scenes of clouds, water, wind, dew and moon, all of which are exposed and interesting. Yan Shu's "Walking on the Sand" writes about sending love in late spring, and there is a cloud: "The spring breeze can't bloom, and it's hazy." Accusing Chunfeng of being "not sensible" seems unreasonable, but it shows the deep affection of cherishing Chunfeng's parting. As Tang Guizhang commented: "The sentences of spring breeze, like resentment and ridicule, are the most ethereal and tasteful." Wei Song's "Send Liu Shuai to Shu": "Ten thousand waters face the east and the west are weak, and the husband goes to old Emei. You have to go to thousands of feet to see Mount Emei. " The pen is strange, especially the last two sentences, starting with "Teacher Wang goes to Old Emei", and writing down how to comfort Acacia after goodbye. Qian Shan is full of water, how can you see Emei Mountain made by an old friend? Perhaps the poet was born with "wisdom" in a hurry, perhaps inspired by RoyceWong's Ode to the Building, and thought about how to climb the thousands of feet Building and "see Emei Mountain when it is time". Ridiculous as it is, his idea does show his friendship. As Chen Yan commented in "The Essence of Song Poetry": "If Dongpo means' there is a Chihiro bamboo' and turns over the case of' Wangxiang Garden', I love it but don't see it. This poem comes from true feelings, and many people complain about the North Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, which is also the wishful thinking of "Wang Fu Fossil". This is "at first glance, there is no reason. If you think about it, you will not be among them, but the organization will refer to those who can press it one by one." (Lu Shizhen's Notes on the Purple Room)
4. Make good use of pens for fun. The second of Du Fu's Nine Poems: "The peaches and plums planted by hand are not ownerless, and the wild old walls are still like home. Just like the spring breeze deceives each other and blows off a few flowers at night. " It is written that the spring breeze blows down the garden flowers, and the poem says that the peaches and plums belong to me. I planted them myself and put them under the small courtyard wall. At night, the spring breeze broke them. Spring breeze, spring breeze, it's cruel of you to make trouble at home! "Just like" Spring Breeze Bullies me "and" Nancun Group Bullies me "in" Autumn Wind Blows the Cottage Song ",both of them contain the sadness of sighing for the old and the weak. Jin Shengtan criticized: "husbands invade the world; Spring breeze crossing was unheard of in ancient times. Very funny! " See (Du Shi Jie, Volume II). Wang Jia's Rain Clear describes the association of a small circle of flowers after the rain is clear: "The bees and butterflies run over the wall, but they don't like the spring scenery next door", which not only vividly describes the expression of bees and butterflies chasing pure colors, but also vividly describes the "spring scenery". It seems that Yangchun really has feet. Instead of living in her own yard, she ran to the next door. How naughty she is. "I suspect that spring scenery is next door", which is naive and wonderful. It can be described as "a stroke of genius." After his inspiration, the small garden, the bees and butterflies and the spring scenery complement each other, which makes people feel relaxed and happy and laugh.
5. Look at the philosophical interest implied in the image description.
Zhu's "Two Thoughts on Reading": "Open a square pond of half an acre, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. How can the canal be so clear? In order to have flowing water at the source, Jiang Chunsheng was light last night. It has always been a waste of time. Today is Freedom Day. " The title is "Reading", but it is about the pool water and the huge ship sailing lightly in the water. Isn't the human brain like a pond? Only by constantly reading and learning, expanding knowledge sources and absorbing new knowledge can we be fresh as ever and "live water for the source". This is the poet's feeling of reading, and it is also a philosophy that shines with brilliant thoughts. Two realms of secondary writing and reading; It was laborious at first, like a stranded ship, unable to move; Later, I read more books and accumulated more knowledge. It's time. I study like a ship in the water, such as' a lighted lamp', and I can' walk' freely in the middle stream. The contrast between "always" and "today" reveals the vivid philosophy that practice makes perfect. Some poems, fire in some described scenery, contain rational interest, such as Du Fu's "If there are poems in mountains and rivers, flowers and willows are selfless" ("Autumn Wild"), "Fish in deep water is in bliss, and birds in the forest know where to return" ("Jiangting"); Liu Yuxi's "Qian Fan by the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree"; Lu You's "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village in the dark"; Su Shi's famous sentences such as "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain" are full of philosophical interest and intriguing.
6. The pleasure of seeing irony
Yang Wanli's materialized view; "The butterfly did not fly when it was born, so it must be wet with powder boxing. Later, I borrowed the scenery and I don't remember when I was infatuated. " After borrowing pupa become a butterfly, he got carried away and satirized some frivolous people in the world. Rely on the strength of others to climb to a high position and then "change your face as soon as you get rich" (Lu Xun's words), you are arrogant and get carried away. Wang Anshi's Fish, "The cars on the shore are whistling and the water is singing, and the fish are happy. This poem was written in the era when Wang Anshi was preparing to carry out political reform and reform. He saw that there were too many personal malpractices in the Song Dynasty, which were at stake and on the verge of collapse, just like' cars whistling around the shore'; He mocked those conservatives who were content with the status quo for their short-sightedness, just like' fish chasing fish, happy', stealing peace and dying without worry. He warned the world that in order to survive, only by joining the tide of reform can reform become a river that will never dry up. The metaphor in the poem is vivid, interesting, profound, sarcastic and alarming.
7. It's interesting to make sentences with words.
Du Fu's Qujiang to Rain; "Flowers in the forest are raining and rouge is falling, and Zhang Changfeng's green belt is flooded." The flowers in the forest and the waterlogged chapter are personified, rouge refers to the residual flowers, and the green belt is more beautiful than the leaves. For example, if you write' Rain falls in the forest and leaves grow on the water when the wind blows' in a down-to-earth manner, the meaning of grace has not changed, but it is boring to read: tasteless. Eight of Autumn Prosperity: "Red beans peck parrot grains, perch old phoenix branches" upside down. If it is changed to' Parrots peck at fragrant rice grains, and the phoenix inhabits the old branches of Wu Bi', although it is steady, it is like singing red beans and Wu Bi here, but it is like singing a phoenix and a parrot, and it loses its fun. One of Wang Zhihuan's "Two Poems on the Embankment":' The moon closes in Qin, and the Long March people have not returned.' In the first sentence, the words "Qin" and "Han" were added before "Guan", which was also repackaged, which not only made the poem fresh and beautiful, but also formed a unique artistic conception thousands of miles away, reminding people of ancient love. Some poems use puns to add interest. For example, Liu Yuxi's poem Zhuzhici, which describes the love between men and women, says:' The east rises and the west falls, and the road is sunny and sunny', and the quip implies' love' with' sunny'. Some poems pursue novelty and novelty in the form of two-part allegorical sayings Tang Yan Qian's "The Palace of Emperor Gaozu":' I heard that the master held up three feet, but he saw a fool stealing a foot'. Three feet refers to the sword, and one foot refers to the loess, which is the grave. Today's writer He Manzi has a poem "Oil after the New Year's Day break in 1983":' If you are a talented old disciple, you must use it urgently. A year has passed in a blink of an eye. Don't let young people take a break from books' the first sentence is just sad', the second sentence is' spare capacity', the third sentence is' gap', and the last sentence is' empty book'. After the rest, this poem is full of fun and enjoyment.