Remember 48 phonetic symbols skillfully;

Once you are familiar with it, review the available tables for integration:

The video starts from 3' 08' and talks about 48 phonetic symbols.

Second, syllables and syllable division knowledge

1. syllable

Generally speaking, vowels are loud and can form syllables, while consonants are not loud and cannot form syllables alone (except [m] [n] [] [l]). Judging from the spelling of words, there are several syllables in several vowels.

2. Division of syllables

① When stressed syllables and unstressed syllables have two adjacent consonants, one consonant group belongs to the previous syllable and the other belongs to the latter syllable.

For example: let-ter, member, child-dren, daugh-ter.

② When there is only one consonant adjacent to the stressed syllable and the unstressed syllable, if the vowel in the previous stressed syllable is long, the consonant group belongs to the latter syllable, and if the vowel in the stressed syllable is short, the consonant belongs to the stressed syllable.

For example: long sound paper, student, father, ze-ro, mo-tor, far-ther.

Short notes seven, stud, mother-er, ver-y, model, weather-er.

stressed syllable

A particularly loud syllable in a word. When phonetic symbols are used to mark the pronunciation of disyllabic words and polysyllabic words, stress symbols should be used. Most monosyllabic words are stressed syllables, so there is no need to use stressed symbols when marking pronunciation.

Open syllable

① Absolute syllable opening: stressed syllables without consonants after single vowels.

For example: no, blue, ba-by, student, se-cret.

② Relatively open syllables: add a consonant letter after a single vowel letter and a stressed syllable consisting of the silent letter E.

For example: names, these, bicycles, homes, excuses.

5. Closed syllables

A stressed syllable in which a vowel is followed by a consonant (except r, w, y) and the consonant ends.

For example: bags, eggs, fish, no, cups.

6. Stress rules of disyllabic words

The first syllable of a disyllabic word is usually stressed.

For example: student, China, second, third.

② Disyllabic words with a- be- de- re- in- ex- often stress on the second syllable. The stress position of disyllabic words will not change because of adding prefixes or suffixes.

For example: a-bout, be-fore, ex-cuse, re-pair, for-get-ful, in-ventor.

7. Stress rules of disyllabic words

Polysyllabic words are usually stressed on the penultimate syllable.

For example: el-e-phant

Words ending in -ic or -ion or -sion are stressed on the syllables before -ic or -sion or -sion.

For example: science, impression, nature.

Three. Spelling rules of English words

1. Pronunciation of vowels in stressed syllables

Vowel pronunciation example word A is in the open syllable [ei] name plane Jane Baby Cake is in the closed syllable [] bag Dad hat picture black back is in the open syllable [i:] They are my Chinese in the closed syllable [e]bed let pen desk yes eggi is in the open syllable [ai]. Bike fly drive time nice kite in closed syllable I fish big drink sit milk swimo in open syllable U think close go hoe home no in closed syllable closed syllable closed syllable closed syllable closed syllable close. D syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables closed syllables. Close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable close syllable clock non-box syllable store sock syllable.

2. Pronunciation of vowels in unstressed syllables

Vowel Pronunciation A [] Another woman in China] BreastI] Orange Comrade Village Cabbage [] Happy Students Open Weekend I] Chicken Pocket Begin Children I [I] Holiday Beautiful Family Animals [ai] Practice satellite EO[] The second night, someone is welcome [u] and it is zero photou[] Autumn is difficult [ju:] If A in the popular congratulations January verb is in the open syllable position, A reads [ When operateu is in the open syllable position and after the consonant j l r s, it reads [u(:)], for example, July affects the February problem.

In unstressed syllables, the vowel letter a e i in many words can be pronounced as [] or [i].

3. Special pronunciation of vowels in stressed syllables.

Pronunciation of vowels: the word A comes after the [w] sound [] What watch washing quality A comes before f n sk ph sp ss st th [α:] In Plant Graph Ask Grap Glass Fast Father I comes before -nd -ld and gh [ai]. Find children's light high before-ST-LD [u] most postcard old Coldo before M N V [] Come Monkey Love Mother.

4. Pronunciation of -r vowels in stressed syllables

The vowel group pronunciation example word arar is behind the [w] sound [α:] parking lot dark sharpener [:] warm season direction oror is behind the [w] sound [:] forty mornings short [:] word worker worseriur [:]. When the consonant r of surely bird Thursday is written in pairs, the vowels in front of it cannot form -r syllables with R, but are pronounced according to the spelling rules of stressed closed syllables. For example, the syllable "carry sorry sorrow-r" is commonly pronounced [] in unstressed syllables, such as "Mr. Dollar forgot Saturday".

5. Pronunciation of vowel groups of -re syllables in stressed syllables

Examples of vowel group pronunciation are [ε] care dare here [I] here mereire [AI] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before [ju] pure cure here, which is rare in unstressed syllables. Pronounce [t] or [] in unstressed syllables. For example, when picture pleasure adds Rr to the stressed vowel and then adds an unaccented phrase, the stressed vowel should be spelled according to the spelling rules of -re syllable, and the letter Rr is pronounced [r]. For example, some common words and disyllabic words often appear long sound shortening. For example, orange is very American

6. Pronunciation of vowels in stressed syllables

Examples of vowel pronunciation words AI/ay is afraid of rain, waiting for the day Playair(ε)Air hair chair is good for repairing Alal before f m, the small ball talking wall All(l) is always salty, almost [α] half calmau/aw[aw] Autumn daughter drawea(I) is easy to teach and cheap, please (E) thick bread sweater weather breaks big ears, and dear ones are approaching Qingming Festival (ε). Xiong Li wears an oath to learn from the earth earl yee(I) Jeep Wednesday beerei) Pioneer Deer beerei receives the coat on the field. Joan Ship's goal paddle/door floor noise points Boys' toiletries, brooms, food, teeth, school books, chefs' feet, goodou/ow, and the greenhouse counts down to know how to throw. Although the young country is enough for you, a group of you have a four-hour course, and you are behind.

7. Pronunciation of vowels and phrases in unstressed syllables

The vowel group or phrase pronunciation word ai/ayei/ey [i] Sunday monkey ow [u] yellowbird tomorrow-sion [n] impression nation-sion comes after the vowel [N]. Visual decision takes place after the suggestion of s [TN] question. Listen to stle [sl] whistle and make sure to measure the natural picture culture.

8. Pronunciation of meta-words in unstressed syllables of compound words

The second part of the compound word is not marked with stress symbols, but the vowels or vowel groups in it are still spelled according to the spelling rules of stressed syllables. For example: daily [ei] handbag [] blackboard [:] With the development of language, some words have lost their separate meanings and merged into one word. The unstressed part should be pronounced according to the pronunciation law of unstressed syllables. For example: sun sun+day [ei] day > Sunday [I] Sunday hole+day [ei] day > holiday [I] holiday break+fast [a:] fast > breakfast cup +board board[:] cupboard.

9. Pronunciation of auxiliary phrases

Bicycle, bus, bag, bomb, tombcc, cake, picture, coat, music face decides cinema, many chickens, rich teachers, school headaches, chemical machines, Chicago -ck rooster pockets, black knockd doctors, bakers, day dge d, bridge refrigerators, dr-dr, children's drivers, drinkf, 54 breakfasts, gg, before E, I/ Y g Baggardongo Orange Large German GH Cough Great photo Guess Alliance Dialogue Language anguishh Hot House Hand Hour Honest jeep jar Joke Join Julyk Kind Bicycle Skating Make a Week know Knife Know Knock on the Door Life Milk School Tallm [m] Monkeys Come Autumn Mn [m] Autumn column solemnly didn't shine ten notes before, thanking hungry uncle ng for his young mistakes in the morning. P. Paper airplane pig boat pen pH.F. Elephant photo phone Q.K. Iraq qu-[kw] Quality quits sitting at a desk and sleeping. Music husband scar muscle scientist fish shirt washing is usually done in the first ten letters of weak reading letter ia ie io to meet the nationality of patients tch [t]. Watchth is usually used in the article pronoun prepositional conjunctions with the suffix -the-other [θ] thirty methods []The themes with Than[]cloth father weather TR-[TR] tree train country truck V [V]. Very sound loves to leave Zhou Ying and wake up sweetly waiting to answer two wh-wh- What is white before the letter O? Why H So-and-So wholex box text exercises before accenting vowels. exact exist w-r writey-j is code yellow youngz[z] crossword zero zoo.

4. English spelling and pronunciation practice

Come and learn pronunciation!

1. Words related to vowel letter A:

1.[ei] A in the opening syllable: pronounce letters, followed by the silent e.

Face face; Grade grade; Cake cake; Lake; Manufacturing industry; Take it;

Snake snake; Name; Same; Planing; Grape grapes; Date date;

Kate Kate; Plate plate; Mane mane;

2.[] A in the closed syllable:

Black; Black; Dad, dad; Sad and sad; Bags; Am is;

Sam Sam lamp; An I (a-); Energy source; Fan electric fan; Full; And sum hands; Thank you; Map map; There is; Cats;

Fat obesity; That; Hat hat; Rabbit rabbit family camel family

3.[a:] ar combination:

Car; Far away; Star star; Kaka; Scarf scarf; Marker Marker Marker Market Department Store Apartment Building;

Hard hard; Park park; Arm arm; Farm farm;

4. [ei] AI combination;

Tail tail; Rain, rain; Train train;

Wait, wait, wait Waiter male waiter; waitress

5.[] Air combination:

Air air hair; Chair chair stairs

6.ay combination:

Day by day, day by day; Today, today; Play; Maybe; May may; At some point;

Road, law; stay

7. Combination mode:

Sunday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Wednesday

Thursday Thursday Friday Friday Saturday Saturday

8.[:] Al combination:

Speak; Go away; Chalk chalk;

9.[:l] All combinations:

All balls; Small and small; Tall; Wall wall; Mall lobby;

Hoo, hoo; Autumn autumn, autumn

10.as or ass combination

Ask; Class class; Glass glass; Transfer transmission; Grass; Last last;

1 1.[] A.

Watch what you wash and watch what you want.

12.[:] aw combination

Claw painting

2. Words related to vowel letter E:

1. E in the first syllable: pronounce letters.

Be is; He He; She she; Me, me; We we; These; China Chinese;

2.[e] e In the closed syllable:

Bed; Red red; Legs and legs; Spelling and spelling; Hen hen; Then then;

When; Pen pen; Ten tens; Dress skirt; Make way;

3.[I] ere combination;

Here, here

4.[] ere combination

There; Where? where?

4.[I:] EA combination;

Ocean ocean; Tea tea; Peach; Teacher, teacher; Read; Please please; Eat; Flesh; Seat seat; Bird's beak Mengmeng leaves leaves leaves

5.[e] ea combination;

Head; Bread bread; Feather Weather weather;

6.[I] Ear combination:

Ears, ears; Dear; Hear; near ...

7.[] Ear combination:

Bear; Pear pear

8.[:] Ear combination:

Early; Year; learning how to think

9.[I:] ee combination:

Bees, bees; Three three; Tree tree; Meet; Need demand; Zhou Zhou, Zhou Zhou; Feel feelings; Green green; Thirteen thirteen; Sheep; Sleep, sleep;

Foot foot (plural); Meet; Feed feeding

3. Words related to vowel letter I:

1.[AI] I'm opening syllables: pronounce letters.

Hi, how are you? I am; Ice ice; Nice ok rice rice; Ride; Next to it is next-;

Bike bike; Like like; Time and time; Good mind (body); Jiujiu;

White white; Write and write; Kite kite; Five-five; Driving, driving.

Inside is inside … outside is outside …

2.[I] I In the closed syllable:

Which one; Chicks, chicks; Sick; Sick; Big and big; Pigs; Milk milk;

He he; Swimming, swimming; Inside; Begin begins; Sing a song;

Pink pink; Drinking; Ship; Yes, yes; His his; This this;

Fish fish; Miss, miss; It it sits; 66

3.[:] Infrared combination:

Birds; Shirt (male) shirt; Skirt skirt, sir

Girls, girls are round and thirsty.

Words related to vowel letter o:

1. O in the first syllable: pronounce letters.

Go; No, no; So this, so; Telephone call; Those, those; Close, close; Nose nose; Rose rose home furnishing rope hole

2.[] o is in a closed syllable;

Clock clock; Dog dog; On-above; Longlong; Song Song;

Shop shop; Stop; Perm; Not without; Donkeys jump with their feet.

Orange orange ostrich ostrich rock

3.[λ]o

Mom, mom, brother, brother, some other people came.

Stomach, stomach Monday monkey

4.[:] or combination:

Or or; For; For; Short, short; Forty-forty; Mama; shop

5. [u] OA combination;

Road; Zhouzhou; Coat coat; Target goat; Soap soap

6.[u:] oo combination;

Also; Zoo zoo; Cool; School school; Room room; Moon, moon; Afternoon; Spoon spoon; Kangaroo Kangaroo

7.[u] oo combination:

Good, good; Sufficient; Classroom teacher; Look; Books; Cookies. Cookies.

8.[au] ou combination:

Cloudy; House house; Mouse mouse; About about;

Mouth mouth; Shirt shirt mountain mountain

10, [au] ow combination:

Cow cow; How about it, how much is it; Now now; Brown;

Downward flower

1 1. Low combination:

Slow; Know know;

Words related to the vowel letter u:

1. Pronunciation of letters on the first syllable.

Forgive; Purpose of use;

2. [λ] u in the closed syllable:

Most of them are very; Jump; Run; Grandchildren; Up and up; A small teacup;

But bus bus umbrella; Hundred hundred; Cut, cut;

Mom; Down is down; Underline underline ...;

$ number figures; Know trucks. Trucks.

Elephant trunk holding duck with elephant trunk

3.[:] Your combination:

Nurse nurse; Take turns; Hurt, hurt, hurt; Fur fur

Y and I sound similar.

Read [ai] on the first syllable.

Sky, sky; Fly; July; My mine; Try hard;

Why? Eyes, eyes; Bye.

Six-step success method in English natural spelling learning

Step 1: Establish a direct connection between letters and their natural pronunciation.

The second stage: you can spell vowels and consonants (consonants and vowels) successfully. Such as: c-a ca a-t at

The third stage: can spell consonants+vowels+consonants successfully. Like d-o-g dogs

The fourth stage: be able to spell and read disyllabic or polysyllabic words successfully. For example, SW-EA-T-er Swetter.

The fifth stage: being able to listen to sounds and distinguish words, that is, hearing the pronunciation of a word can spell it out.

The sixth stage: the vocabulary is greatly expanded and you can read English articles.

1. The first step of natural spelling is to master the pronunciation of twenty-six letters, five of which (a, e, i, o, u) are two sounds.

The second step is to practice spelling vowels, such as Sam, cat, mat, and so on.

3. The third step is the words with fixed pronunciation: the, a, is, to, have, etc.

Step 4: When a word has two vowels, the first vowel is pronounced alphabetically and the last vowel is not pronounced, such as: make, made, sea, five, nine, road, etc.

The fifth step is how to read the double/triple consonants together, such as bl(ack), str(eet) and so on. Some consonants are silent, such as ghosts, combs and sheep. Master the pronunciation related to "h": ch, sh, th, wh.

6. The sixth step is special reading:

Monosyllabic words end with vowels, and vowels emit alphabetic sounds, such as me, hi, go, etc.

Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, talk), igh (high, night, possible), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, injury), ir (girl, fir, tie), or (horn), Eight. Have their special pronunciation. When "C" and "K" are together, pronounce a sound: fast, black, etc.

Phonetic spelling exercise table

The first day:

a，e，I，o，u，a_e，e_e，i_e，o_e，u_e

Aa: mat map package cat hat fan bat apple

Ee: Egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Two: lick six bibs of pigs and kiss Moshan

Oo: the bull on the octopus box socks operates the ostrich.

Uu: Sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle down.

Cape name tape lake game makes hate.

These Japanese China people

It's easy to ride the side by biting the kite mine.

Rose nose rope, pay attention to your posture, go home and ride those

Tube cube June is cute and huge.

The next day:

Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah.

Ai: The tail rain paint hurts the railing and nails the maid.

Wan Leidao said hay wages may be laid.

Ee: Reed eels, bees, peeling off jeeps, and seeing teeth.

Ea: Seafood Peanut Eagle Peach Tea Pea

Ey: donkey monkey jockey Turkish monkey hockey key cart

Ie: Iron Pie lie die

Igh: the right line of sight is tight at night and the battle is high.

Oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

Ow: Rainbow pillow yellow window bowl has low emptying heart.

Ui: suitable for fruit juice.

Ue: Su Lan glue really?

The third day:

ar，er，ir，ur，or

Argon: arm car armchair truck farm park garden

Er: the cock's sister, brother, mermaid, marker, mother.

Ir: Birthday Circus Dirty Bird Circle Dirty Girl

Ur: Turtle surfing Turkish fur hurts wallet nurse

Or: Pork on the porch, morning corn fork at Majiaobao.

The fourth day:

Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, ah.

O: Out of the house, the fountain hill calls for mice.

Ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

Oi: Coin oil point noise boiling soil poison coil

Oy: Oyster boy cowboy soybean toy

Au: August sausage naughty autumn applause

Aw: claw saw straw strawberry lawn

Oo: Moon Zoo Rooftop Rooster Boots Food Spoon Room Cool Fool Prosperity Stupid

Oo: a book cook has a good foot and a good hook.

Ea: Sweater, pear, lead bear, leather feather

Day 5:

ch、sh、wh、ph、th、th、kn、wr、mb

Ch: Beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry.

Sh: Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoe

Wh: Whale White Wheels Whip Whistle Wheelchair Whisper

Ph: photo elephant phone trophy pharmacy alphabet

Th: Brother, Feather Leather, Mom and Dad

Th: Thumb, three bath pads, thirsty thief, bath mouth and teeth.

Kn: Knob Knee Knitting with Knife

Wr: Wrist wrinkles wrap around wreaths to write

Mb: Thumb Lamb Bomb Comb Bread Number

Day 6:

bl，fl，pl，cl，gl，br，cr，gr，pr，fr，tr，dr

Bl: Blue-and-black blouse blooms with bleached carpet and blonde hair.

Fl: flag flower of flying flame flute building with flat feeling

Pl: Planar game plus planet platform plum blossom board factory

Cloud clean clay climbed up and patted the clown.

Gl: Glove Globe Glass Glue Glasses Glider

Bill: Bride's black bread and brick brothers by the bright stream.

Cr: Crown Crab Cream Crow Crayon Crocodile Cry Croissant

Gr: Granny, the grape growing on the gray and green grassland.

PR: prixe Price Prayer for the Prince and Princess of Shrimp Publishing House

Fr: Frog Frost Fridays Fries Fruit Former Friends Box

Tr: tractor truck train pallet tree triangle trunk trolley

Doctor: Dream drum dry drop draws the driver to dress for drinks.

Day 7:

sm、sn、sl、sw、sp、st、sc、sk、all、ew、y

Sm: smile, small smell, smooth smoke

Sn: snowman snores, snakes, snails, sneakers, sneakers and snacks.

sll:slow slap sleep slope sled

Sw: switch Swallow Swan Swimming Sweet Swing Sweater

Spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

St: Star Stamp Storm Bar Student Station in Stocking Shop

Sc: Scarf Scooter Scanner Scarecrow Scales Scorpion Spoon

Sk: skunk skis skirts skates

All: it's called the falling ball wall.

Ew: Lou Ji looks at the new nephew newspaper.

Y: The sky is flying dry. Spy shyness makes me cry.

Miny sunshine puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

Strengthening exercises of natural pinyin:

tongue twister

1. A big black bear sits on a big black bug.

A big black bug bit the big black nose of a big black dog!

Cat, cat, catch that fat mouse.

A fat cat caught a crazy mouse.

5. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6. Black background, brown background.

7. The noisy noise annoyed the oysters.

8. A good cook can make delicious cookies.

9. At noon, I took a good book and sat by the pool in the Woods. I quickly took off my boots. Put my feet in the pool. Oh! That's cool, that's cool.

10. The hunter and his horse are hiding behind the house.

1 1. Betty had better butter Brad's bread.

12. Two little tigers go to town by two taxis.

13. The first is the first. The third is the third. The third can be the first, and the first can be the third.

14. Sir, this girl in a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15. A flea and a fly flew into the flue. The flea said, "Let's fly!" " The fly said, "Let's run away!" " So they flew over a crack in the flue.

16. I hope you are a fish on my plate.

17. Joan's three sheep are beside the green jeep.

18. That bird has 33,333 feathers on its throat.

19. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20. It's a goat, sitting on the boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. That's a bear, sitting in a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It's a rooster, sitting on a stone, wearing socks and looking at the clock. It's a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving goodbye.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Pronunciation of 26 English letters

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