Daqing of industrial science

At the end of 1963, after more than three years of hard struggle, the Chinese working class successfully developed Daqing Oilfield, ending the era when China people lived on foreign oil. The oil workers who participated in the oil conference not only developed the oil fields, but also cultivated a team with high technical quality, strong organizational discipline and ability to fight tough battles, and an advanced model like "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi emerged. The Ministry of Petroleum Industry summed up the experience of Daqing petroleum battle in time. 1On February 5th, 964, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Forwarding the Report of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry on Daqing Oil Battle. 1964 February 13, Mao Zedong issued an appeal at the Spring Festival symposium in the Great Hall of the People: "We should cheer up, so we should learn from the PLA and the Qing Dynasty. It is necessary to learn from the experience of the People's Liberation Army and the Daqing Oilfield of the Ministry of Petroleum and learn from the good examples of cities, villages, factories, schools and institutions. " Since then, the national industrial transportation front has set off a movement to learn from Daqing's experience, and Daqing has since become a banner of China's industrial front. The slogan of "Industrial Daqing" has since spread all over the country.

1964 65438+February 2 1 day, the first meeting of the Third National People's Congress was held in Beijing. Premier Zhou Enlai made a government work report at the meeting, summed up the typical experience of Daqing Oilfield, and issued a call to the people all over the country: "Industry should learn from Daqing, agriculture should learn from Daqing, and the whole country should learn from the People's Liberation Army".

Learn from the Agricultural Dazhai

Dazhai was originally a brigade of Dazhai Commune in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, and it was a poor and backward mountain village. Before liberation, entering the wasteland, with seven ditches, eight beams and one slope, the natural environment was harsh and people's lives were very difficult. After the cooperative transformation, the people of Dazhai, led by Chen Yonggui and Guo Fenglian, are determined to change their backward appearance, dare to fight against the sky and the ground, strive to control mountains and water, build terraces on the slope of Qigou Baliangpo, and irrigate the land through hard work, thus changing the situation of relying on the sky for food. 1964 February 10, People's Daily published the communication report "The Road to Dazhai" by Xinhua News Agency reporters, introduced their advanced deeds, and published an editorial "A Good Example of Building Mountainous Areas with Revolutionary Spirit", calling on the people of the whole country, especially the agricultural front, to learn from the revolutionary spirit of Dazhai people. Since then, the "Agricultural Dazhai" movement has sprung up in rural areas all over the country, and Dazhai has become a shining example of China's agricultural front. The slogan of "learning from agriculture" spread to the end of 1970s, and was also used by the ultra-left trend of thought.

The main content of agricultural camp is to organize farmers' capital construction and build water conservancy in winter slack season. At that time, the country had just gone through a difficult period. This spirit of self-reliance, hard struggle, race against time and self-improvement was exactly what the times needed at that time. At that time, without government investment, many important irrigation and water conservancy facilities were built by farmers' labor forces all over the country, which partially solved the water problem of farmers in deep mountain areas. However, in the movement, many local governments blindly pursued form, wasted a lot of rural labor force and failed to achieve the expected results.

The Third National People's Congress

1964 65438+February 21~1965 65438+1October 4 was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The meeting heard the "Government Work Report" made by Premier Zhou Enlai on behalf of the State Council, and conducted extensive and in-depth discussions in the group meeting and plenary meeting; After full deliberation and consultation, the meeting extensively promoted democracy and elected and decided the leaders of the country and government; The meeting unanimously adopted resolutions on the government work report, the main indicators of the 1965 national economic plan and the preliminary arrangement of the 1965 national budget.

The first atomic bomb was successfully tested.

19641June16th, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully. The nuclear test was conducted in western China on 15 (Beijing time). On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council jointly sent a telegram to warmly congratulate all the people who participated in the first nuclear test and all the comrades engaged in national defense construction on the great success of the first nuclear test. The congratulatory message pointed out that the success of the first nuclear test marked a new stage of China's national defense modernization. This is a powerful blow to the U.S. imperialist policy of nuclear monopoly and blackmail, and it is also a great encouragement to all peace-loving people all over the world. On the 22nd, People's Daily published an editorial entitled "Breaking Nuclear Monopoly and Eliminating Nuclear Weapons" on the successful explosion of China's first atomic bomb.

The Government of China issued a statement on China's successful first nuclear test. The statement comprehensively expounded China's position on nuclear weapons. The statement pointed out that China was forced to conduct nuclear tests and develop nuclear weapons. In the face of the growing nuclear threat from the United States, China cannot sit idly by. The statement solemnly declared that China would not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances. The statement suggested that a world summit be held to discuss the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. As a first step, the summit should reach an agreement, that is, countries that possess nuclear weapons and countries that may soon possess nuclear weapons should undertake the obligation to ensure that they will not use nuclear weapons, not use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States, not use nuclear weapons against nuclear-weapon-free zones, and not use nuclear weapons against each other. On June 5, 2007, Zhou Enlai telephoned the heads of governments around the world and conveyed the proposal of the China government to convene a world summit to discuss the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.

The success of China's nuclear test is a great achievement of China people in strengthening national defense and defending the motherland, and also a great contribution of China people to the cause of maintaining world peace. (The Power of Shi Jianguo)