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The legend of Budiyoni, the last Russian cavalry commander.
Introduction to Xie Miao mikhailovich Xie Miao mikhailovich 1883 was born in Kejiulin Village, Rostov State, a poor peasant family. 1903 enlisted in the army, 1905 participated in the Russo-Japanese War. 1908 graduated from Petersburg Sable Riding School in May and served in the coastal dragoons. During World War I, he fought in Germany, Austria and the Caucasus. 19 17 10 During the preparations for the revolution in June, Budiyoni was elected as the chairman of the Company Committee, the chairman of the Youth League Committee and the vice chairman of the Teachers' Committee. Later, he served as Commander-in-Chief of Southwest China and Commander-in-Chief of North Caucasus. After the Great Patriotic War, he served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Soviet Union, specializing in horse industry until his death in 1973. Buried under the Kremlin wall. Chinese name: mbth, Xie Miao mikhailovich Budney: Graduate School, Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Soviet Union: Fulongzhi Military Academy Belief: * * Major achievements of productism: the last famous cavalry commander in human history, the title of three heroes of the Soviet Union: Soviet Marshal Party: personal introduction of Soviet Producer Party. His military career lasted for 70 years, he participated in four major wars, including two world wars, and had a long history with the Soviet army. 194 1 year, he held a military parade on the Red Square in Moscow on behalf of the High Command. 1On April 25th, 883, budyonny was born in a poor peasant family in southern Russia. His childhood was painful. Hard work and living with the poor have created budyonny's cheerful, brave and determined personality. 1in the autumn of 903, budyonny was drafted into the army and became a cavalry that young people were proud of. In June 5438+the following year 10, he came to northeast China with the 46th regiment of Cossack Cavalry on the Don River to participate in the Russo-Japanese War. After the war, he was transferred to the coastal dragoons regiment and stationed near Vladivostok. 1907 65438+ 10, was sent to Petersburg cavalry school to study. 1908 returned to dragoons after graduation. In World War I, he fought in Poland, Germany, Austria and the Caucasus. During the civil war, after the Russian February Revolution of 19 17, Budian was unanimously elected as the chairman of the company soldiers' committee, was elected as the chairman of the regiment soldiers' committee at the regiment meeting, and was elected as the vice chairman of the division soldiers' committee. While stationed in Minsk, he met Fu Longzhi, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, a western army. This has a great influence on the formation of budyonny's world outlook and the choice of life path. After the outbreak of the October Revolution, the Soldiers' Committee of the Caucasus Cavalry Division made a decision to demobilize and dissolve the division, and Budioni returned to his hometown in June of that year. Soon, together with his comrades-in-arms, he established the Soviet regime in the local area. Later, with a high sense of responsibility for consolidating the new Soviet regime and a love for military life, Buyoni set up cavalry guerrillas in his hometown. Thanks to his efforts, the troops gradually expanded into cavalry regiment and cavalry brigade. In the Battle of Charising, Busheon commanded a cavalry brigade to beat the enemy out of the water, showing the talent of an outstanding cavalry commander, which was recognized by Stalin, the supreme leader of the * * * production party stationed in the Battle of Charising, and won the Red Flag Medal. The troops were expanded into the first cavalry regiment. As a commander, he became Stalin's most trusted general in the Red Army, alongside military and political commissar voroshilov, artillery director Coolidge, Temujinger, rokossovsky and Colonel zhukov. 19 19 Summer, the Denikin White Guards launched a crazy attack on the Soviet Republic, and the Red Army was forced to retreat to the hinterland, and the southern front became the main battlefield. At this time, budyonny commanded the newly-built cavalry to smash the main force of the Vrangel White Guard in the north of tsaritsyn, and defeated Sutulov's troops.

Then the maneuver was skillfully implemented, and the Cossack cavalry division under the command of Mamontoff and Shkuro, who were inserted in the rear of the Southern Army of the Red Army, was smashed, occupying the important town of Voronezh, narrowing the gap with Moscow's strategic direction 100 km. In recognition of budyonny's achievements in this campaign, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee once again awarded him the Red Flag Medal and the revolutionary honor weapon. Soon, he became the commander of the Soviet Union 1 cavalry unit and one of the famous generals during the Soviet Civil War. Budyonny's first cavalry, known as the "fist" unit that won the civil war, was used in many front-line strategic exercises. 19 19 At the end of the year and the beginning of 0920, the Red Army launched a general attack on Denikin's army. The 1 Army under Butioni's command formed a strategic cluster for a quick campaign, and carried out a quick assault in the direction of Kharkov, Donbass, Rostov and Azov, dividing Denikin's main force into two parts. 1920 February, Budiyoni suffered a crushing defeat in the Caucasus. Budyonny believed that the First Cavalry Army collapsed because it was persecuted by tukhachevsky, then commander of the Caucasus Army. Since then, the officers of the First Cavalry Army, represented by Boudjani, have become old enemies with tukhachevsky. 1920 In April and May, under the planning of Stalin, then chairman of the Southwest Military Commission, Butoni's troops did not use fast railway transportation, but chose to cross the territory of 1000 kilometers and fight Ma Qinuo on the way to get new recruits. As a result, after 50 days, tukhachevsky, who was transferred as commander of the Western Army, failed to attack the Polish army. He jumped from Mekop in the North Caucasus to Uman in Ukraine, joined the southwest army and fought against the Polish army. On June 5th, Budini's concentrated main force broke through the solid defensive position of the 2nd Army of the Polish Army, and broke into the enemy's depth120-140km with lightning speed, and then went out to the rear of the 3rd Army of the Polish Army, forcing the Polish Army to withdraw from Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, on June1kloc-0/day, so as to expel the Polish Army. When evaluating the role of 1 cavalry, Fu Longzhi said: "In our army, no army can comprehensively, vividly and profoundly reflect all the characteristics of the civil war and the nature of the whole Red Army in its own actions, and its previous battles will always be recorded in the history of cavalry with glorious chapters." In the subsequent campaign against China, because tukhachevsky claimed that his western army was fighting against China, the First Cavalry Regiment of Buyoni, as the pioneer of the southwest army, sent troops to attack Lviv in the southwest. As a result, tukhachevsky was defeated in Warsaw.

In the early 1930s, the Soviet Red Army carried out a major military reform. Not only is the equipment updated, but the cavalry is no longer a single force, but a mixed force of machine guns and artillery. There have also been new developments in organization and military theory. Budyonny realized that to do a good job, not only experience is needed, but also deeper military theoretical knowledge is needed. Therefore, he asked to study at the Fulongzhi Military Academy, and got Stalin's support. He studies while working. He is tireless and extremely diligent. He gets up at 7 o'clock every day, studies in the college from 8 o'clock to 14, has lunch from 14 to 15, and then works until zero. Study until 3 am after supper. 1932, graduated from fulongzhi military academy. During World War II, on June 22nd, 194 1, Hitler launched a war of aggression against the Soviet Union. As a member of the Soviet Union's Butioni high command, he participated in the operational command, successively serving as commander of the reserve army group, commander-in-chief of the southwest, commander-in-chief of the reserve army group and commander-in-chief of the North Caucasus, and participated in major strategic battles to defend Moscow, Kiev and the Caucasus. During his tenure as commander-in-chief of the southwest, the German group in the south made slow progress because of the hard work of the troops. "If you want to attack Moscow, you must defeat budyonny" became the slogan of the German army. In the battle of Kiev, he accurately judged that the German central collective army group was about to detour to Kiev. In order to save the besieged army, he ignored Stalin's order not to take a step back and ordered the troops to retreat without authorization, thus losing Stalin's trust and being dismissed from the post of commander-in-chief of Southwest China. The disaster finally came. There were 660,000 Red Army in Kiev's encirclement, and the old marshal was in tears. This is Stalin's success and failure. Since then, he has faded out of the Soviet army. In the future, the positions of commanders of several front armies are basically transitional. When the Germans arrived at the gates of Moscow, he assisted Stalin in organizing a military parade in Red Square to celebrate the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution, and rode a burly horse to review the troops under review. After the war, he served as deputy minister of agriculture of the Soviet Union, in charge of horse industry. Because of his age, he became the director of the Soviet Ministry of Defence at 1954. He also did a lot of social work, cared about the growth of teenagers, and devoted a lot of time to the education of teenagers. 1973, 90-year-old Soviet marshal died in Moscow. Cossack cavalry's pointed hat and black cloak, bright red flag flying high, green Don River grassland, snow-capped Caucasus Mountain, waving sabres and fighting horses, shouting "Ula". It was once a generation's dream to liberate the enslaved people all over the world. Wrinkled eyebrows, wide mouth, high cheekbones, sunken eyes, burning eyes, revolution and passion. With bloody tenderness, destroy everything and then create everything. Miao mikhailovich Boutioni is a legendary figure. He won the title of three Soviet heroes, but almost all of them were "concentrated" in the fifties and sixties, which is somewhat similar to voroshilov, one of the top five Soviet marshals in 1935. 1935, one of the first five people to be awarded the rank of marshal of the Soviet Union, has been engaged in military work for 70 years and participated in four world wars, two of which have made outstanding contributions. His life is inextricably linked with the history of the Soviet Union, and his achievements are highly praised. He has won 8 Lenin medals, 6 Red Flag medals, 1 First-class Suvorov medals, many foreign medals and medals, and 3 revolutionary honor weapons.