Based on the evolution of the organizational structure of zhijiang city Armed Police Squadron from 1949 to June 2022, this paper discusses the changing history of the organizational structure of local public security forces in China.
Zhijiang city Squadron of the Armed Police was formerly known as Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron of China People's Public Security Force, which was established in June 195 1. It is a public security force stationed in Zhijiang County, Hubei Province, responsible for guards and prisons. It is the most basic company of China Public Security Force. Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron was established from June 1949 to June 10. Since then, its system and serial number have changed ten times and gone through a glorious battle course of 73 years.
I. China People's Public Security Force Period (194911-195212)
1949 After the liberation of Zhijiang in July, in order to consolidate the new people's political power, Zhijiang County People's Government decided to transfer a class of troops from Zhijiang County Command of China People's Liberation Army to form the "Zhijiang County Public Security Team", which was led by the public security department of the county government.
195 1 year 1 month, according to the resolution of the Central South Military and Political Committee on the construction of public security armed forces, the Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau Corps of China People's Public Security Force was formally established. According to the order of Yichang District Public Security Brigade, Zhijiang County Public Security Brigade was reorganized as "Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron of China People's Public Security Force", led by Yichang District Public Security Brigade and Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau.
Second, the China People's Liberation Army public security forces (19531-1955 July)
195 1 In September, the Central Military Commission decided to unify the internal security, border defense and local public security forces throughout the country into the "China People's Liberation Army Public Security Force".
1June, 953, the original "Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron of China People's Public Security Force" was reorganized into "Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron of China People's Liberation Army". Under the leadership of Yichang District Public Security Brigade of China People's Liberation Army.
Three. China People's Armed Police Period (65438+August 0955-65438+February 0958)
1955 in may, the central military commission and the State Council decided to reorganize the national public security forces. On July 18, the Ministry of National Defense announced the designation of the Public Security Army, and reorganized the original "China People's Liberation Army Public Security Command" into "China People's Liberation Army Public Security Command". The new serial number was officially launched from August 1.
On July 30th, the State Council issued an order on the reorganization of the special service and county public security forces into the People's Armed Police. The order pointed out that the professional and county public security forces were all reorganized into people's armed police from August 1, 1 and 0955, and the organizational system was changed from military to public security organs at all levels. Wearing people's police clothes, people's police caps and badges. The Ministry of Public Security has an Armed Police Bureau, provincial and municipal public security departments have armed police offices, special areas have armed police brigades, and counties and cities have armed police squadrons.
1 In August, 0955, according to the order of Yichang District Brigade of China People's Armed Police, the original "Zhijiang County Public Security Squadron of China People's Liberation Army" was reorganized into "Zhijiang County Squadron of China People's Armed Police". Under the dual leadership of Yichang District Brigade and Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau. June 5438+that year 10, after the merger of Zhijiang County and Yidu County, Zhijiang County Squadron merged into Yidu County Squadron.
Four. People's Armed Police Force Period (19591-1961-1)
1958 65438+February 3 1, Hubei Military Region handed over the PLA public security forces, which were responsible for guarding and guarding, to local public security organs and reorganized them into people's armed police according to the Instructions of the Ministry of Public Security and the General Staff Department. 65438+65438 0959+65438 10 +0, the former China People's Liberation Army Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau Corps and its subordinate units were handed over to Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau and reorganized into Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau People's Armed Police Corps. The original "Yidu County Squadron of China People's Police" was adapted as "Yidu County Public Security Bureau People's Armed Police Squadron". Under the dual leadership of Yichang Special Police Brigade and Yidu County Public Security Bureau.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Chinese People's Armed Police Force (196 1 year 65438+February-1963 65438+ 10)
1961165438+1On October 23rd, the central government approved the report of the party group of the Ministry of Public Security on improving the leadership system of the People's Armed Police Force, and decided to establish the headquarters of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force to lead the armed police force in a unified way. 1962 65438+ 10, the original People's Armed Police Corps of Hubei Provincial Public Security Department was changed to Hubei Provincial People's Armed Police Corps of China. The original "Yidu County Public Security Bureau People's Armed Police Squadron" was reorganized into "Yidu County Squadron of Chinese People's Armed Police Force", and cadres and soldiers resumed their enlistment, under the dual leadership of Yichang District Armed Police Brigade and Yidu County Public Security Bureau.
VI. China People's Public Security Force (65438+February 0963-65438+May 0966)
1 963 February1day, according to the "Electric Order on Changing the Name of the Armed Police Force" issued by the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of Public Security 65438+ 10/6, from now on, the original "Chinese People's Armed Police Force" was renamed as "China People's Public Security Force", and its organization and structure. In February of the same year, according to the order of Hubei Provincial Public Security Bureau Corps, the original "Yidu County Squadron of Chinese People's Armed Police Force" was reorganized into "Yidu County Squadron of China People's Public Security Force". In June165438+1October of the same year, Yidu County was split into Yidu County and Zhijiang County. Reorganized as "Zhijiang County Squadron of China People's Public Security Force". Under the dual leadership of Yichang District Public Security Brigade and Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau.
On February 7, 65438, with the approval of the Central Committee, the public security forces changed the current cap badge and logo style to: insert a public security shield behind the "August 1" red star of the military cap badge as the cap badge of the public security forces; The logo adopts the logo of the former public security army period; Other accessories are the same as those of the PLA.
June 1965 The China People's Public Security Force, like the China People's Liberation Army, the army, navy and air force, abolished the rank system and a series of related signs from now on, and all the officers and men wore the new all-red five-pointed star cap badge and all-red collar badge.
Seven, China People's Liberation Army County Squadron Period (65438+June 0966-65438+February 0975)
On the eve of the "Cultural Revolution", according to the instructions of President Mao Zedong, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission decided to cancel the "Public Security Force" and reorganized it into the China People's Liberation Army on July 1. 0966. The national public security forces will be reorganized into independent divisions, regiments, battalions, county and city squadrons. 1966165438+1October, according to the decision of the Central Military Commission and the order of Hubei Military Region, the original "Zhijiang County Squadron of China People's Public Security Force" was reorganized into "Zhijiang County Squadron of China People's Liberation Army", which was under the independent battalion of Yichang Military Division and the People's Armed Forces Department of Zhijiang County.
Eight, armed police squadron period (197565438+February-65438+May 0982)
From June 65438 to June 0974, with the transition from professional system to compulsory military service system for border guards, armed police and fire police, these policemen and some PLA internal security forces handed over to the public security system were unified and reorganized into "People's Armed Police". Under the organizational system of public security organs, the police uniform is "upper blue and lower blue", wearing a 72-type police cap badge and a red collar badge.
1975 65438+In February, the Hubei Military Region, according to the instructions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, handed over the tasks undertaken by county teams and county squadrons to the public security organs for organization and leadership. The original "Zhijiang County Squadron of China People's Liberation Army" was reorganized into "Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau Armed Police Squadron". Under the dual leadership of the Armed Police Department of Yichang District Public Security Bureau and Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau. Cadres and soldiers are still active servicemen and are treated equally by the PLA.
IX. Period of Chinese People's Armed Police Force (1June 982-July 2022)
1On June 9th, 982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the request report of the Party Group of the Ministry of Public Security on the management system of the People's Armed Police, and decided to transfer the local internal security tasks undertaken by the China People's Liberation Army and its duty troops to the public security department, and reorganize them into the "Chinese People's Armed Police Force" together with the armed police, border police and fire police who used to carry out compulsory military service in the public security department.
The original "Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau Armed Police Squadron" was reorganized into "Zhijiang County Squadron of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force". Under the dual leadership of Yichang District Detachment of Armed Police and Zhijiang County Public Security Bureau. From 1 984101month1,the Armed Police Force has successively issued 83 sets of uniforms and police caps.
1996165438+10. On October 8th, Zhijiang County was removed from the county to set up a city, and the Zhijiang County Squadron of the Armed Police was renamed as "Zhijiang City Squadron of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force".
According to the "Decision of the Central Committee on Adjusting the Leadership and Command System of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force", since 20 18 1 0, the Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the leadership and command system of the Central Military Commission, the Armed Police Force and the Army has been implemented. The zhijiang city squadron of the Armed Police Force was led by the former Yichang detachment of the Armed Police Force and the zhijiang city Public Security Bureau, and changed to the organization and leadership of the Yichang detachment of the Armed Police Force.
The local police squadrons in China grew with the birth of New China. Since its establishment 73 years ago, the name, designation and leadership system of the unit have undergone many changes and adjustments, but practice has proved that it is an indispensable local police force for the party and the country. It has played an important role in every historical period of national construction, created brilliant achievements and made great contributions. It is a powerful and civilized division, permanently stationed in Zhijiang. (Written by Mao Qiguo)
Attachment: Information sources
1, Memorabilia of Armed Police Force 1949 2009, edited by Editorial Research Office of Political Department of Armed Police Force.
2. The internal information of the organizational history of Hubei Armed Police Corps 1993 was printed in February.
3. Memorabilia of Public Security Forces, printed by PLA Press in April 1997.
4. The internal information of Yichang Armed Police Detachment was printed in June 5438+February 2004.
5, "zhijiang city Zhi" local chronicles publishing house 2012165438+10.
6. zhijiang city Public Security Newspaper was published internally and printed in February 2009.