1, knowledge target
(1) The influence of culture on people's communication behavior and way.
(2) The influence of culture on people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking. The influence of culture on people is characterized by subtle, far-reaching and lasting influence.
Analysis:
(1) How does excellent culture enrich people's spiritual world
(2) How can excellent culture enhance people's spiritual strength?
2. Ability objectives
(1) Combine the influence of culture on people, actively participate in healthy and progressive cultural activities, and cultivate their correct ways of communication and thinking.
(2) Combine culture to shape life, constantly enrich one's spiritual world and promote one's all-round development.
3. Emotion, attitude and values.
Establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, enrich the spiritual world, enhance spiritual strength, accept excellent culture and promote their all-round development.
Second, teaching tools.
mixed-media
Third, class hours
3 class hours
Fourth, the teaching process
First, situational introduction
Students read Newton's materials and think about why Newton made no achievements in science in his later years.
Newton's important contribution in his life is to collect the achievements of scientific pioneers in the 16 and 17 centuries and establish a complete theoretical system of mechanics, which is the first theoretical synthesis in the history of human understanding of nature. Mechanics named after Newton is the basis of classical physics and astronomy, and it is also the theoretical basis of modern engineering mechanics and related engineering technology.
Newton was addicted to the religious world in his later years, and even accused scientists such as Harley of not respecting God. He thinks that gravity is the force that keeps objects moving, but how did they turn in the first place? The first driving force is God, and it is God who pushes the world forward. "All our work can only be to better prove the world created by God. I am a servant of God, and all of us should worship and respect God. " In his later years, Newton spent a lot of energy studying religion and wrote religious works with more than 654.38+0.5 million words, but he made no achievements in science. Engels said: "Copernicus wrote an article challenging theology at the beginning of this period, but Newton ended this period on the assumption that God was the first to promote it."
Question: Why didn't Newton make any achievements in science in his later years? What does this mean?
Newton was addicted to the religious world in his later years, and his values and way of thinking changed, so he could not correctly understand things and think about problems. This shows that culture has an important influence on people. )
Make up after teaching: student activities: give examples of corrupt officials around you, and the comparison before and after is not bad!
Second, the text
First, feel the influence of culture.
(A) all aspects of cultural influence
Student activities: Let students give another example to illustrate the influence of culture on people, and then analyze why culture can influence people.
Culture is created by people, and its influence on people comes from specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities. )
1. The influence of culture on people
-From a specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities.
For example, "If you are near Zhu Zhechi, you will be black, if you are near Mexico" refers to the environmental impact. If you live in a cultural environment for a long time, you will be infected by that culture. For example, if you live in Nanjing for a long time, you will speak some Nanjing dialect, resulting in some indifferent and leisurely "big radish" mentality. "My Long March Road", which experienced the bit by bit of the Long March, has a far-reaching impact on every participant. The loyalty cultivation of many enterprises is to live a collective life.
2. The expression of the influence of culture on people
Student activities: Read P-113-114 to find out which aspects of culture specifically affect people. And give an example analysis.
(1) Culture influences people's communication behaviors and ways.
-People of different times, nationalities, regions, classes and strata all have their own cultural marks in the way of social communication. The cultural influence of communication mode depends on values, but also comes from customs, education level and so on.
(Please illustrate several different points and reasons, or analyze them in combination with the following story. )
Student activities: American anthropologist Keesin told a true story at the beginning of the book Contemporary Cultural Anthropology: a Bulgarian housewife dined her American husband's friends. When the guests had finished all the dishes on the plate, the housewife asked the guests if they wanted another plate. Because in Bulgaria, if the hostess doesn't feed the guests, it is a shame. One of the guests was an Asian student. He accepted the second course and then ate the third course, which made the hostess go to the kitchen anxiously to prepare the next course. As a result, Asian students fell to the ground after eating the fourth set. Because in his country, he would rather die than insult his hostess because he can't eat.
Question: After reading this story, how does the speaking culture affect people's communication style?
For example, the characteristics of communication between China culture and China. China people's communication style has strong Suntech characteristics, which are mainly manifested as: generosity to others. The Chinese nation has always regarded generosity as a virtue, and the moral evaluation of "tolerance and generosity" in daily life is the embodiment of this virtue. In the practical operation of interpersonal relationship, being generous to others includes: "respecting the virtuous and accepting the masses, being good and adding good without regret"; "Bow down and complain"; "Don't take patients seriously, and don't be ashamed of others."
Politeness comes first. China people have always regarded "concession" as their virtue. The family strongly advocates the comity of "Kong Rong lets pears", which is well known to women and children; In the face of fame and fortune, the ancients praised the demeanor of "gentlemen don't fight for anything" and the noble character of "not greedy for wealth and treasure": in dealing with interpersonal disputes, the sages advocated that "the road to winning the first place is narrow, take a step back and take a step wider."
Meet with sincerity. People in China attach great importance to "sincerity" in interpersonal communication, from which there is an old saying "treat others with sincerity". And this is the important content of "serving people with virtue". Therefore, "sincerity and justice" can often resolve contradictions, eliminate prejudice and communicate feelings.
Keep your promise. Its basic requirement is "words must be done, and actions must be fruitful". Keep your word, match your words with your deeds, and pay attention to credit. Idioms such as "A promise is as good as a thousand dollars", "A promise is as good as a promise" and Confucius' famous saying "People don't believe what they can do" vividly show the value and position of honesty in the eyes of China people.
(2) Culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.
-Different cultural environments, different knowledge attainments and different values will affect people's understanding of things, the depth and breadth of things, the determination of people's goals and the choice of behavior in practice, and form different ways of thinking.
Student activities: Try to let students give examples around the influence of different cultures on three aspects, and the teacher will guide and point out the problems appropriately.
Student activities: Show pictures of welcoming pines and describe them as students.
(Philosophers say that existence itself is a kind of life value, which is more beautiful in the reflection of mountains, a philosophical contradiction; Economists say, seeing such a beautiful scene, how to develop it and how to generate economic benefits? It is best to design a ladder to make people feel it and then charge it; Biologists say that pine trees are mostly tall trees, and there are many kinds of pine trees, such as arhat pine and white pine. Industrial tree species include Korean pine, white pine and yellow pine. Cedar, black pine and masson pine are also common ... The painter said that this is a living and beautiful painting, so let me record it quickly; Sociologists say it looks magnificent, not afraid of wind and rain, not afraid of freezing. It is a symbol of the country. With the pine spirit, we will be able to stand on our own feet among the people of the world. Look at it with open arms, as if accepting everything. )
The way of thinking is formed by the interaction of certain knowledge, ideas, emotions and habits in the process of cognition and practice. The way of thinking that reflects the influence of various cultures is relatively stable, which in turn affects people's understanding and practical activities.
Student activities: Read the material of P 15 and give an explanation.
(B) the characteristics of the impact of culture on people
Student activities: read p115 ~117 to understand what are the remarkable characteristics of the influence of culture on people?
1. subtle influence
-The influence of culture on people is subtle. Generally speaking, it is not tangible or mandatory.
(1) People always live in a certain cultural atmosphere and are always influenced by it.
Cultural atmosphere is intangible, including family, school, community and enterprise.
Student activities: Show the difference map of home improvement culture and let students analyze how it affects people.
(Figure 1 Youth, liveliness and vitality will stimulate people's interest in life; Figure 2 is simple and generous, which will make people elegant and steady; Figure 3 shows that although the farmhouse music is a bit messy, it gives people a simple, hardworking, peaceful and happy feeling, which will make people quiet, tolerant and satisfied. )
For example, the campus culture of Nanjing No.1 Middle School "If you want to enter No.1 Middle School successfully, you can succeed if you enter No.1 Middle School"
(2) People engage in cultural activities and get inspiration and enjoyment, mostly in a subtle process.
Student activities: a book changes a person. Since 1995, April 23rd every year has been designated as "World Reading Day" by UNESCO. Reading is a cultural activity. Please choose your favorite book and talk about its influence on you.
For example, some people say that they love the red chamber (dream), brothers talk about the water margin (biography), officialdom plays the romance of the Three Kingdoms, and old people and children watch Journey to the West (recording).
(3) People's acceptance of the cultural influence of health and progress is often a process of consciously learning and actively accepting the cultural influence.
-Participating in healthy and progressive cultural activities can not only enable people to acquire certain professional knowledge and enhance their labor skills, but also enable people to gain spiritual pleasure, cultivate their sentiments and improve their aesthetic level and moral cultivation.
Subtle, passive, aimless
For example: "Re-taking the Long March Road" series of activities. Exhibition materials "Witness the Long March" three-person action group materials. (10+08, in the afternoon of 2004 17: 30, Zhao, Lu Chengxi and Zhao Congjian, the action groups of Witness the Long March, officially set off from Yudu County, Ruijin. They plan to retrace the 25,000-mile long March in one year in strict accordance with the marching time and place of the Central Red Army 70 years ago. )
Student activities: Ask students to talk about "what activities and ways would you choose if you want to cultivate a good cultural quality" (such as loyalty, filial piety, tolerance, etc. )
2. Far-reaching and lasting characteristics
(1) The influence of cultural customs formed over the years on people is hard to erase.
Student activities: Ask students to illustrate the persistent characteristics of cultural influence from the aspects of communication style, thinking style and lifestyle.
For example: graceful in the south of the Yangtze River, generous in Shandong, popular in Sichuan (communication mode), "A leopard cannot change his spots" (way of thinking), and "a local accent cannot be changed" (way of life).
(2) World outlook, outlook on life and values are the core and symbol of people's cultural literacy.
A. the three views are formed in the long-term life and study process and are the result of the interaction of various cultural factors.
For example, the formation of outlook on life is the result of long-term education, life perception and learning exchange. Today, you are in the formative period of three views. You should study and improve your quality in an all-round way, and don't "do it with small evils and don't do it with small ones."
Once the "three views" are formed, they will have a clear orientation and have a far-reaching and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development.
For example, when Zhou Enlai was in middle school, he was determined to "study for the rise of China", which supported his lifelong struggle for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Student activities: Read P 17 and talk about your understanding of the influence of culture on people.
Second, culture shapes life.
Student activities: arrange two students to prepare before class and explain the content of "enriching the spiritual world and enhancing spiritual strength" as teachers.
Activity arrangement:
1. Arrange in advance and determine the candidate; 2. Assist in preparing lessons and revise supplementary materials; 3. Speak in class; 4. Students ask questions and questions; 5. The teacher summed up and added
[Transition]: Culture has a great influence on people, so it can be said that people have created culture and culture is also shaping people. So, how does culture shape people? Of course, our culture here should be advanced.
(1) Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world.
1. It is an important way to cultivate a sound personality to actively participate in healthy and beneficial cultural activities and constantly enrich one's spiritual world.
For example, cultural appreciation embodies people's pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, and it is also a process of shaping a sound personality; Research-based learning allows us to understand cultural diversity (Christmas survey), join interest groups (astronomy and literature clubs), enrich our cultural life and cultivate our sentiments.
2. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's culture is unprecedentedly prosperous and has become the mainstream of our people's spiritual world.
-Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has broadened people's horizons and promoted ideological emancipation and concept renewal. The people's consciousness of self-improvement, competition, efficiency, democracy and legal system has been greatly enhanced, and they have patriotic, collectivist and socialist, scientific and civilized, pioneering and healthy ideological concepts and moral fashions.
For example, (/ht/VTE/ht/c/02/aun.ht), the world's largest field infectious disease hospital, which was built in 7 days and 7 nights, and all the medical staff were in place for 5 days and 5 nights, became an iron wall and a mainstay in Beijing's special fight against SARS, casting a "Shenzhou" with "military-civilian cooperation, courage and fearlessness, scientific truth-seeking, hard struggle and dedication". The complete success of the first manned space flight is a new milestone in the history of the development of China's space industry, and it is also a magnificent triumph of the space spirit of "being particularly able to endure hardships, fighting, tackling key problems and contributing".
(2) Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength.
1. Excellent culture strengthens people's spiritual strength and inspires people to create a beautiful and happy life.
Excellent cultural works can always make people deeply shocked by their unique appeal and power, and become a torch to illuminate people's hearts and a banner to lead people forward.
Student activities: Read the contents of P 19-20 and choose one of them for a brief analysis.
Student activity: Please recall the most difficult moment in your life. What is your spiritual belief?
For example, La Marseillaise inspired the French people to win the Great Revolution. March of the Volunteers let Chinese sons and daughters advance wave after wave for national liberation; Internationale unites proletarians all over the world.
2. The advanced culture represented by the * * * production party in China has given the people of China endless spiritual strength.
Student activities: Ask students to recall how they adhered to and developed advanced culture since the birth of the China * * * Production Party.
For example, the spirit of Jinggangshan: the banner of "Xijiang Moon Jinggangshan" can be seen at the foot of the mountain, the drums and horns can be heard at the top of the mountain, and the enemy is surrounded by thousands of troops. I still am. Huang Yangjie raised his gun and reported to the enemy Xiao Dun. The revolutionary courage to explore is the first meaning of Jinggangshan spirit; The dedication of tenacious struggle is a concentrated expression of the proletarian world outlook, outlook on life and values, and a prominent expression of the spiritual connotation of Jinggangshan; The spirit of hard work and self-reliance is an important feature of Jinggangshan spirit connotation; Starting from reality, seeking truth from facts, being good at combining the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China Revolution, and taking its own path are the fundamental characteristics of Jinggangshan spirit connotation; Unswervingly lofty belief is the soul of Jinggangshan spiritual connotation. The connotation of Jinggangshan spirit is very extensive and rich; Jinggangshan spirit is the source of the fine revolutionary tradition of China's * * * production party; Is the precious spiritual wealth of China * * * production party.
A firm and correct political direction, the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle constitute the main connotation of Yan 'an spirit.
Lei Feng spirit has created a new style, the essence and core of which is selfless dedication to socialism and * * * productism. Specifically, loyalty to the party and the people, self-sacrifice for the public and selfless dedication; Based on their own posts, in the ordinary work to create extraordinary performance of the "screw spirit"; In the final analysis, the spirit of hard work, hard work, no remuneration and hard work is the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly.
The Olympic spirit of "Faster, Higher and Stronger" has always inspired people to keep forging ahead. At this moment, all the people in China are taking advantage of the Olympic Games to shout a loud slogan to the whole world, and a * * * voice is rising: The future is in my hands, I can, I have it!
The basic connotation of "women's volleyball spirit" can be summarized as follows: selfless dedication; Spirit of unity and cooperation; The spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship; Self-improvement spirit. The spirit of women's volleyball used to be the main theme of the times and a symbol of the spirit of our Chinese nation, which influenced several generations to actively participate in the great cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The "Women's Volleyball Spirit" has not only become a banner of sports in China, but also a spiritual driving force for the whole nation to forge ahead and hold its head high.
(3) Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development.
1. The processes of social development and human development are integrated and mutually promoted.
Student activities: analyze the relationship between society and human development with examples.
For example, the improvement of people's quality-higher employment level-greater contribution-better promotion of social development-better personal development conditions.
2. Man's all-round development is manifested in the all-round improvement of man's comprehensive quality.
(1) vertical understanding (dynamic): the all-round development of human beings is a gradual and endless process.
For example, the concept of lifelong learning.
(2) Horizontal understanding (static): All-round development of human beings is the improvement of all-round quality, including ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality.
For example, training comprehensive talents.
Excellent culture plays an irreplaceable role in promoting people's all-round development.
For example, the infection of cultural atmosphere and the promotion of cultural activities.
Work design:
1. Complete the corresponding learning and evaluation contents.
2. Collect typical local cultural phenomena and analyze their influence on local economy and politics; Or choose a valuable book, read it carefully and write down the enlightenment for you.