Jie Jiang, formerly known as Jiang Zhujun, was born in Zigong, Sichuan. On 1939, she joined the China * * * production party, and 1940 served as a member of the Chongqing New Town District Committee, responsible for the student movement, and was admitted to Sichuan University through organizational arrangements. From 65438 to 0947, she went to Wanxian with her husband Peng Yongwu to organize an armed uprising in Xia Chuan. 1948 in October, Peng Yongwu died unfortunately. She declined the concern of the party organization and insisted on fighting to "the place where Lao Peng fell." 1June 4, 948, betrayed by traitors because of the "Forward Newspaper" incident, and arrested in Wanxian. Later, he was transferred to Zhazidong detention center with,,, Tang Ruantao, Huang, Huang Yuqing and Chen Jixian. Xu Yuanju and Jason tortured her many times and pinched her fingers with bamboo chopsticks, but she was indomitable and was praised by her inmates as "a typical child revolution in China". Yong,,, Cai, and others organized condolence activities for Jiang Jie. In order to inspire the fighting spirit of comrades in prison, they put forward the slogan of "keep studying, exercise and meet liberation". And, Chun Qifen, Zeng and others organized female prisoners to study and discuss, actively carried out rebellion in prison, and participated in the memorial service in prison and the Spring Festival get-together. 1949165438+1October 14, Li Qinglin, Yang Yushang and other 30 people died on Radio Lanya.
194 1 autumn, the Japanese aggressors concentrated their forces and invaded our Shanxi-Chaji base area on a large scale. At that time, the Seventh Company was ordered to persist in guerrilla warfare in the Langya Mountain area. After more than a month of heroic fighting, the Seventh Company decided to move to the Longwang Temple, and handed over the task of protecting the masses and transferring the company to Class Six.
In order to stall the enemy, five soldiers from Class 6, Company 7 beat up the chasing enemy and led a large number of enemies to Langya Mountain in a planned way. They used the dangerous terrain to defeat the enemy who rushed up again and again. Ma Baoyu, the squad leader, calmly commanded the battle and let the enemy approach before giving the order to fight for the first world war. Ge Zhenlin, the vice monitor, shouted at the top of his lungs as soon as he shot, as if the tiny muzzle could not finish spraying his anger. Song Xueyi, a soldier, always puts his arms in a circle to exert all his strength. Hu Delin and Hu Fucai, the two little soldiers, were sullen and absorbed in aiming at the enemy. The enemy can never move forward. On the rugged mountain road, there are many enemy bodies lying.
Five soldiers successfully completed the cover task and prepared for action. There are two roads ahead; A direction leading to the transfer of the main force, this road can quickly catch up with the company, but the enemy is closely behind; The other is Qipaituo, the peak leading to Langya Mountain, where there are cliffs on three sides. Which way to go? In order to prevent the enemy from discovering the masses and the main force of the company, the squad leader Ma Baoyu said categorically: "Go!" Take the lead to the chessboard tuo. The soldiers were covered in blood and followed closely behind the monitor. They knew that the monitor would lead the enemy to the wall.
Five brave men climbed to the top of the mountain, and at the same time, they shot at the enemy who relied on trees and rocks. Many enemy bodies were left on the mountain road. At the top of Langya Mountain, five strong men commanded and continued to shoot at the enemy closely behind them. Many enemies fell into the mountain stream and were smashed to pieces. Ma Baoyu, the monitor, was injured and all the bullets were fired. Only Hu Fucai had a grenade left in his hand. Just as he was about to unscrew the lid, Ma Baoyu stepped forward, grabbed a Grenade and stuck it around his waist. He suddenly raised a stone the size of a millstone and shouted, "Comrades! Stone it! " Suddenly, like hail, with the determination of the five strong men and the hatred of the people of China, the stone head was thrown at the enemy. There was a loud noise on the hillside and the enemy rolled down the ravine.
Another group of enemies pounced on us. Ma Baoyu whooshed out a Grenade, unscrewed the lid and threw it at the enemy with all his strength. With a loud noise, grenades blossomed among the enemy.
Five strong men stood on the top of Langya Mountain, watching the direction in which the masses and the main army left. They looked back at the enemy who was still climbing, and their faces showed the joy of victory. Monitor Ma Baoyu said excitedly: "Comrades, our task has been successfully completed!" With that, he smashed the gun he had taken from the enemy and walked to the edge of the cliff. Like every charge, he was the first to jump off the canyon. The soldiers also jumped off the cliff with their heads held high. Their heroic slogan resounded through Langya Mountain:
"Down with Japanese imperialism!"
"Long live the China * * * production party!"
This is the unyielding voice of the heroic people of China! This sound is earth-shattering and magnificent.
Before and after the sacrifice of General Yang Jingyu
Xu
February 23rd is the 65th anniversary of Yang Jingyu's generous martyrdom. February 26th is the anniversary of his birth100th. Although the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is very strong, in recent days, people came to pay tribute to Yang Jingyu in the Jingyu Cemetery in Tonghua City, Jilin Province, in front of Jingyu Monument in Jingyu County and in the former residence of General Yang Jingyu's hometown. They expressed their infinite admiration for this party member and national hero in various ways.
1940 On February 23rd, Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces who fought alone for five days and nights, died heroically. The ferocious enemy cut off his head and cut open his abdomen, and found that there was no food in his stomach except undigested bark, grass roots and cotton wool. ...
Yang Jingyu is an outstanding senior military commander of our party and army. His real name is Ma Shangde, and his name is Ji Sheng. Born in 1905, 1926 joined the China * * * Youth League, 1927 joined the China * * * Production Party in June. 1July, 936, served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, commander and political commissar of the First Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led troops to the foot of Changbai Mountain, the banks of Songhua River and Yalu River for a long time, covering 30 counties.
Yang Jingyu's command post department fought with the Japanese puppet troops for hundreds of times, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops and expanded the guerrilla base areas. Mao Zedong once wrote an article praising: "Yang Jingyu, a famous leader of the Volunteers ... is famous for his resolute and arduous anti-Japanese struggle. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China spoke highly of him and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, calling them" models who have been dealing with the enemy for more than seven years in ice and snow and are not afraid of difficulties and hardships ". 1937 65438+February, with the approval of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Yang Jingyu was confirmed as a member of the Seventh Preparatory Committee of China.
Yang Jingyu's military command ability makes the ruthless enemy feel scared and helpless, so he has been trying to induce him to surrender. The article "Yang Jingyu Confrontation Forum" published in the April issue of Japanese Journal of Concord 1940 records that Yang Jingyu "not only has martial arts, but also has literary talent" and "has unusual talents and is not comparable to ordinary people". Kishida fumio, the police chief of Tonghua Province, explained to the reporters present why Yang Jingyu should be persuaded to submit, saying that "we only consider persuading Yang (Jingyu) to submit, in order to keep him alive and turn his talents into a good direction."
1939 After the autumn, in order to wipe out the anti-Japanese allied forces in Northeast China, the enemy launched a long-term "three provinces joint crusade" against the allied forces. In order to catch Yang Jingyu as the "big leader" at an early date, the enemy mobilized heavy troops to carry out a brutal and cruel "encirclement and suppression", "combing" and "trampling" crusade against Yang Jingyu.
The struggle against the enemy has entered an extremely difficult stage. In just over 50 days from the beginning of 1940 to the middle of February, Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight the enemy for more than 40 times, sometimes several times a day. Yang Jingyu gave full play to his command ability and broke through the enemy's siege again and again. However, because the enemy's strength is too strong, we have no food and ammunition to supplement, so we have to eat grass bark and even swallow cotton wool, so we are hungry and cold, and it is difficult to fight again. Yang Jingyu had to decide to disperse all the troops and break through in order to save strength and regroup for standby.
Comrade Peng Zhen once summed up the hardships of the struggle between the anti-United forces and the Japanese aggressors: "In the revolutionary struggle led by the production party for more than 20 years, there are three hardest things. Part I: The Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March; Second, after the Long March of the Red Army, the three-year guerrilla war of the Southern Red Army; The third thing: the fourteen-year struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. "
People nowadays can't imagine what the hardship was like at that time. Huang Shengfa, a former guard around Yang Jingyu, recalled:
"The weather is cold, our cotton-padded clothes are not neat, and some comrades are frostbitten. However, the enemy's forces are getting denser and denser, and the' Crusades' are becoming more and more frequent. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole.
"However, when we broke through Nanbozi and reached Wujidingzi, the enemy had assembled more troops, and we dumped one after another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold.
"At that time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again.
"What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "
In the process of dealing with the enemy repeatedly, in order to narrow the target, Yang Jingyu turned the team into a small group to break through, leaving only a dozen soldiers. Because of his flexibility in commanding operations, the enemy has never been able to grasp his whereabouts and whereabouts. Later, the traitor confessed Yang Jingyu's whereabouts and whereabouts, so the enemy narrowed the encirclement and besieged Yang Jingyu and six guards in the mountains.
1February, 940 18, the last two guards around Yang Jingyu were recognized by traitors when they bought food and clothes from the masses, and they died heroically, so the enemy further narrowed the encirclement of Yang Jingyu.
Zhou Baozhong, former secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, wrote in the Life Story of General Yang Jingyu: "By February of 18, his only two guards were also killed in Dadonggou. At this time, he was alone and fell into the clutches of the enemy. The enemy tried to capture him alive, but fearing that the puppet troops would be ineffective, they besieged the southeast area of Mengjiang River with the Japanese invaders, blocked the intersection and pushed him into a desperate situation. When the situation was extremely urgent, Comrade Cao Yafan, who lived between Mengjiang and Fusong, learned of his danger and led the assault troops to gallop from Tulazi and Niucaogou in the southeast to Huanghuadianzi. But the enemy is too thick, surrounded by Cao troops. Dozens of enemy planes bombed in turn. On the afternoon of February 23rd, more than 20 people were killed by the approaching enemy. The enemy approached step by step and shouted,' lay down your arms and save your life, but you can still make a fortune.' The enemy's answer is the bullet in his gun. When the enemy saw that surrender was invalid, he concentrated his fire. As a result, he was shot several times and died gloriously. He was only 35 years old. Time: February 23, 0940 at 65438+4: 30 pm. "
In the battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders, there is such a record: "The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. "
The news of Yang Jingyu's sacrifice came, and all the soldiers of the anti-Coalition mourned. They clenched their fists and vowed: their heads can be broken and blood can flow, and they will resolutely lay the anti-Japanese banner and fight to the end to avenge Commander Yang! Only from March 2 to 6, the first army led by Wei, Cao Yafan and Yi Junshan launched three desperate attacks on the enemy, which was exclaimed by the enemy as a "crazy" army. The second and third armies also frequently attacked in their respective areas, constantly destroying trains, cutting off traffic, stopping the Japanese army, and causing repeated injuries to the enemy.
1946, the headquarters of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces decided to change Mengjiang County, where Yang Jingyu died, to Jingyu County, and Baoan Village to Jingyu Town as a permanent memorial. People built Jingyu Mausoleum in the burial place of Yang Jingyu's body in Jingyu Town, held a memorial service, and at the strong demand of the masses, executed traitors Wang Shihong and Sang Wenhai and informers Li Zhengxin and Zhao Tingxi on the spot in front of the tomb to avenge the general. When the Anti-Japanese War was won, our underground party organization found Yang Jingyu's relics, sent them to the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall for temporary storage, and held a grand public sacrifice meeting.
/kloc-at the end of 0/947, Queshan County, Yang Jingyu's hometown, was liberated. Yang Jingyu told others many times before his death that there was a mother, a wife and a pair of children in his hometown. When Yang Jingyu left his hometown, his daughter Ma Jinyun was just born five days ago. When he found a home in the organization, he learned that Yang Jingyu's mother and wife had been killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries, leaving a pair of children to live alone. At that time, his daughter had been married. The local people's government immediately allocated 1000 Jin of wheat to brothers and sisters, and sent Yang Jingyu's son to Kaifeng to attend the Workers and Peasants Accelerated Middle School.
On September 25th, 1957, the party, government and army of Heilongjiang and Harbin held a grand funeral for Yang Jingyu, and the party, government and army of Tonghua held a grand welcoming ceremony. 1On February 23rd, 958, the public sacrifice burial committee composed of the party, government, army and people in Tonghua docked his body with the body, covered it with the national flag, and held a grand public sacrifice burial meeting. Party and state leaders Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, and leaders of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Kim Il Sung and Kim Il Sung presented wreaths respectively. The conference spoke highly of the glorious life of Yang Jingyu, an outstanding soldier of * * *. At the meeting, solemn and stirring sorrows sounded, and people sang songs in memory of him: "Blood is spilled everywhere, Yang Jingyu is a hero, and he will stay in people's hearts forever ..." At that time, he cried loudly, shaking the mountains.