First, knowledge combing
(1) Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
Time: 1978, location: Beijing.
Background: The "Cultural Revolution" accumulated many serious political and social problems, and people demanded to correct the mistakes of the "Cultural Revolution". At that time, the main leaders of the central government still insisted on the "Left" mistake and put forward "two whatevers". The discussion on the standard of truth has liberated people's minds.
Content: Ideologically, completely deny the "two whatevers" and re-establish the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts; Politically: stop using the slogan of "taking class struggle as the key link" and make great determination to shift the focus of the work of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up; Organizationally, this meeting actually formed the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping at the core.
Significance: It is a turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Confusing the party's ideological, political and organizational lines is the beginning of reform and opening up. Since then, the history of China has entered a new period of socialist modernization.
(2) Strengthen the construction of democracy and legal system.
Background: The Cultural Revolution severely trampled on the construction of democracy and legal system in China, and the broad masses of people deeply realized the importance of strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system.
Achievements: The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated in 1982, which is a relatively complete constitution in the new period. Since then, a series of laws have been promulgated, such as General Principles of Civil Law in People's Republic of China (PRC) and Criminal Law in People's Republic of China (PRC).
Significance: It embodies the great achievements of China's legal system construction. The broad masses of people's legal concept has been continuously improved, and it has gradually become people's common sense to act according to law. China is moving towards the road of governing the country according to law and building a country ruled by law.
Second, analysis of key points and difficulties
1. Teaching focus:
(1) What are the similarities between the Eighth Party Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee? What impact did these two meetings have?
* * * Similarities: They all put forward the task of concentrating on developing social productive forces.
Impact: The Eighth National Congress of communist party, China was held in 1956. At that time, the world economy and science and technology developed rapidly, and the three major domestic reforms came to an end. It analyzed the situation and main contradictions at home and abroad realistically, and put forward the task of concentrating on developing social productive forces, realizing national industrialization and gradually meeting people's growing material and cultural needs, which is a good start to explore the road of socialist construction. After the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialist construction flourished, but unfortunately, due to the interference of "Left" erroneous ideas, the national economy suffered major setbacks. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Confusing the party's ideological, political and organizational lines is the beginning of reform and opening up. Since then, the history of China has entered a new era of socialist modernization, with rapid development and brilliant achievements.
(2) The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is "a great turning point with far-reaching significance since the founding of the People's Republic of China".
From the party's guiding ideology, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee determined the Marxist ideological line of seeking truth from facts and changed the "Left" wrong ideological line during and before the Cultural Revolution. Thoroughly correct the mistakes in the Cultural Revolution and complete the rectification of the Party's ideological, political and organizational lines; From the focus of the party's work, it is the beginning of reform and opening up to take economic construction as the center rather than "class struggle as the key link" in the decade of the Cultural Revolution. Since then, the history of China has entered a new period of socialist modernization. In short, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a great turning point in the history of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
2. Teaching difficulties:
The Internal Relationship between "Discussion on the Standard of Truth" and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
After the Cultural Revolution, people demanded that the unjust, false and wrong cases in the Cultural Revolution at that time be rehabilitated, but the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee still adhered to the "Left" guiding ideology and put forward the wrong policy of "two whatevers", resulting in the situation of the Cultural Revolution not being fundamentally changed. In order to change this situation and promote the smooth progress of bringing order out of chaos, the ideological and theoretical circles have launched a discussion on the standard of truth. 1Before and after the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in August, 977, a large number of veteran comrades such as Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun personally publicized the Party's style of seeking truth from facts. As a result, the party began a large-scale ideological and theoretical work to bring order out of chaos. On May 1978 and 10, the internal journal of the Central Party School directly led by Hu Yaobang published the article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" for the first time. The article clearly points out that the criterion for testing truth can only be social practice; The unity of theory and practice is one of the most basic principles of Marxism. The revolutionary tutor is an example of insisting on testing truth with practice; Any theory must be constantly tested by practice. This affirms the materialistic principle that "practice is the only criterion for testing truth" and theoretically denies "two whatevers"; Redefining the Marxist ideological line of seeking truth from facts. This has broken the spiritual shackles of China people's cult of personality and dogmatism for a long time, and it is a profound ideological emancipation movement. It laid the ideological foundation for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.
Third, study the guidance of law.
1. Make a chart to understand memory.
In order to fully understand and remember the main contents of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we can make the following charts to strengthen our memory and deeply understand that the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is "a great turning point with far-reaching significance since the founding of the People's Republic of China".
2. Use comparison to strengthen understanding.
Comparison is an important way for us to learn history. To understand the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we can link Zunyi Meeting with the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in the history of the Party and make a table. Through comparative analysis, we can deepen our knowledge and understanding of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.
Meeting name
background
time
background
content
affect
similar
Zunyi Meeting
This is a great turning point in the history of the Party.
Eleven three
plenary session of the Central Committee (of CPC)
Put forward the task of concentrating on developing social productive forces.
In * * * eight
3. Make a chronology and grasp the process.
When studying the purpose of strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system, we can understand the construction process of democracy and legal system in China by making a chronology of major events. The details are as follows: 1949, the "one program" formulated by the first CPPCC played the role of an interim constitution; From 65438 to 0954, the first National People's Congress formulated the first socialist constitution, the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC). From 1966 to 1976, during the Cultural Revolution, democracy and legal system were trampled on; The Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated on1979; The fourth constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated on1982; 1986 promulgated a series of laws, such as the General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), indicating that China is gradually moving towards the road of governing the country according to law.
4. Theme activities, actual feelings
Through investigation and interview, we can truly feel the great achievements of reform and opening up since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and upgrade the knowledge points involved in this lesson from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, so as to deeply understand the significance of the "great historical turning point" of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.
5. Contact hot spots and grasp historical facts
Learning this lesson, we can grasp the background, content and significance of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee by combining the social current events such as the 16th National Congress held some time ago. At the same time, this year marks the 30th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, which belongs to the issue of memorial day and should attract students' attention.
Step 6 memorize quickly with rhymes
1At the end of 978, the Central Committee of Beijing held a meeting to "set things right" and seek the truth. Abandoned the two "whatevers", emancipated the mind, talked about reality, and shifted the focus of work. With economic construction as the center, reform and opening up began to rise, the Third Plenary Session attracted people's attention, and China entered a new era.
Fourth, the proposition analysis of senior high school entrance examination
The proposition of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Senior High School Entrance Examination often takes current affairs hotspots or historical scenes as the starting point, and combines relevant historical knowledge and historical phenomena to investigate the background, time, place, content and significance of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. At the same time, pay attention to the connection and comparison of relevant party meetings in history, such as Zunyi Conference and the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Five, the analysis of senior high school entrance examination questions
1. (Fengze District, Quanzhou, Fujian, 2008) There were two major and far-reaching turning points in the history of China * * * Production Party, one was Zunyi Conference, and the other was ().
A. Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee B. Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee C. Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee D. Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee
Analysis: This question mainly examines students' understanding and discrimination. Zunyi Conference established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core, saved the Party, the Red Army and the revolution, and was a turning point in the history of the Party. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee completed the rectification of the ideological line, political line and organizational line. Since then, the history of China has entered a new era of socialist modernization.
Answer: c
2. (Nanning, Guangxi, 2008). Since its birth, China Productive Party has been making unremitting efforts to achieve national independence and national prosperity. The similarity between the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is ().
A. Realizing national industrialization B. Re-establishing the ideological line of seeking truth from facts
C. carrying out reform and opening up D. taking economic construction as the central work of the party.
Analysis: This question mainly examines students' ability to understand and reproduce historical facts, as well as their ability to compare and analyze historical facts. To answer this question, you need to test each option one by one in two meetings. As long as one of them is inappropriate, it is not a correct summary of the similarity between the two meetings. Item A is only suitable for the Eighth National Congress, Item B and Item C are only suitable for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and only Item D is suitable for the two sessions.
Answer: d
(Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province, 2008) 1 1. The following items belong to the contents of the meeting communiqué shown on the right ().
A. Make major decisions on reform and opening up
B. Determine Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology
C propose to build a well-off society in an all-round way and create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
D. systematically put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism.
Analysis: This question mainly examines students' ability to read pictures and their ability to understand and reproduce historical facts. Observing the picture scene, we first judge that the content of the picture report is the content of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and then return to the textbook knowledge: B is the content of the 15th Party Congress, C is the content of the 12th Party Congress, D is the content of the 13th Party Congress, and only A meets the requirements.
A: A.
4. (Xianning City, Hubei Province, 2008) 6.1At the end of 978, the ideological line re-established by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was ().
A. Establish a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics B. Adhere to economic construction as the center and implement reform and opening up.
C. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts D. Building socialism with China characteristics
Analysis: This question mainly examines students' memory and understanding ability. To answer this question, first read the stem and grasp the key information "the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee" and "the ideological line" to answer. Comparing the four options, we can see that the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee completely denied the two whatevers and re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. A and D do not belong to the content of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and item B belongs to the political line.
Answer: c
5. (Nanchong, Sichuan, 2008) Read the pictures below and answer the questions.
Please answer:
(1) The discussion of truth standard laid the ideological foundation for which meeting of our party was held? When was this meeting held?
(2) Through this meeting, how can the focus of the Party and the country be shifted? What strategic decisions were made at this meeting? Who is the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee?
Analysis: This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. Examining this topic from this angle also highlights the importance of the anniversary issue. The purpose is to examine students' ability to look at pictures and remember historical knowledge. The first question mainly examines students' understanding of the background of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the Cultural Revolution, in view of the "two whatevers" existing in the Party, the criterion of truth was discussed at the ideological and theoretical meeting, which made people realize that only practice is the only criterion for testing truth, further liberated people's minds and laid the ideological foundation for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. This is also the basis for answering the second question. The second question mainly examines students' recitation of the content of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, which belongs to the basic question and answer.
Reference answer:
(1) the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, 1978.
(2) From class struggle as the key link to economic construction (or taking economic construction as the key link), reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping.
About the author: Li, a history teacher at Tianzhen Junior High School in gaoqing county. County-level backbone teachers. Special editor of new curriculum newspaper. Participated in the compilation of the history book Red Candle 3+2, and many articles were published in provincial and municipal newspapers and won prizes.