To sum up War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there are Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War, Motianling War, Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War, Bingtangzi War and Pan Da Road War in the three eastern provinces.
After the September 18th Incident of Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War 193 1, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Liaoning and Jilin and continued to invade Heilongjiang Province. At that time, Heilongjiang Province would be in Qiqihar, and the Japanese army had to cross the Nenjiang Bridge on Taonan-Ang -Xi railway to occupy Qicheng.
Ma Zhanshan, who was appointed acting chairman of Heilongjiang Province and commander of the military region, ignored the disobedience of the National Government and deployed about three brigades to guard the Nenjiang Bridge on the north bank of Nenjiang River. On October 4th, L 65438+ year/KLOC-0, the Japanese army attacked with all iron defenders and was repelled.
On the 6th, the Kwantung Army took the 2nd Division as the main force to fight. Ma Zhanshan went to the front to command and fought fiercely with the enemy. Under the cover of superior artillery fire and planes and tanks, the Japanese army stormed in turn and their positions were recovered, forming a tug-of-war.
On June 5438+02, the Japanese army dispatched reinforcements from North Korea to strengthen the attack. Ma Zhanshan was alone, and because of heavy casualties, he retreated without backup. 19, the Japanese army occupied Qiqihar and the provincial capital moved to Helen. The Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War lasted for half a month, which was the first tenacious resistance of the Japanese army after the September 18th Incident. Although Ma Zhanshan was defeated, he was praised by Chinese people.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/936, Yang Jingyu, commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, who had been persisting in guerrilla warfare against Japan in Liaodong and southern Jilin, was very excited to learn that the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants led by the central government had successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi on the Long March and was actively preparing to enter North China to resist Japan. After discussion, he decided to send the L Division of the First Route Army westward into Liaoning Province and Jehol Province in order to communicate with the anti-Japanese forces in Shanhaiguan.
In particular, it is an excellent situation to establish direct contact with the central authorities and develop guerrilla warfare against Japan in Northeast China. On June 28, 1936, more than 400 people from the first division set out from the area around Sangmao, east of Fengcheng, Liaoning. On July 28th, 1, crossing Anshen Railway (Dandong-Shenyang Railway), entering Xiuyan Mountain Area, waiting to cross Nanman Railway.
However, when entering the new area, the Japanese army lacked the mass base, and the Nanman Railway was even more heavily guarded. It failed after several attempts to cross the road. Instead, the Japanese defenders did the same thing and had to return to the division in batches on July 8. On July 15, the troops returned to the vicinity of Motianling, south of Benxi, Anshen Road, and the Japanese army was still pursuing.
Therefore, l division chose favorable terrain for ambush. When the second squadron of the Japanese Lianshanguan garrison entered Dayushugou, it suddenly launched an attack and killed Japanese captain Dawei Imada and more than 30 Japanese soldiers on the spot. In the afternoon, the Japanese army continued its pursuit and dozens of people were killed. L division also suffered heavy losses, and chief of staff Li Minhuan died in the battle.
Yang Jingyu personally wrote the Song of Victory in the Western Expedition, praising the Battle of Motianling, in which he said that a great battle frightened the enemy, and the victory of armored bullets was not a triumph.
After Japanese imperialism invaded northeast China and Jehol successfully in Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War, it further carried out its plan to conquer Manchuria and expanded to Chahar and Suiyuan (both belong to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region). The secret service of the Japanese Kwantung Army bribed the upper traitors, the German shepherd, Chukedun Lupu (King Dede), Li Shouxin and the bandit leader Wang Ying, and set up the Puppet Army in February 1936. Captain of the solar disaster?
In May, the Puppet Army was established and stationed in Zhangbei, Shangyi, Shangdu, Bailing Temple and Great Temple. The kwantung army sent a large number of officers as consultants and guidance officers. 1936, l 65438+ 10 13 night, three brigades of the puppet Mongolian army invaded Gartu from Shangdu. Fu, chairman of Suiyuan provincial government and commander of the 35 th Army, had long been alert to this. He ordered the defenders to resist stubbornly and mobilized troops to surround the enemy from the outside.
The puppet Mongols attacked for several days under the cover of Japanese planes, but failed. 19 in the morning, 35th Army cavalry 1 division and 2 12 brigade arrived, and the Japanese and puppet troops were attacked from inside and outside and fled in panic. However, the Japanese puppet troops were not willing to fail, so they assembled their troops at Bailing Temple and Temple and prepared to attack again. Determined not to give the enemy a break, Fu ordered the 2nd cavalry division, 2 1 1 brigade, artillery and armored units.
On the night of 23rd, we braved the heavy snow and the cold of minus 20 degrees, set out from near Guisui (Hohhot) and launched a long-distance attack on the enemy. On the morning of 24th, China army suddenly launched an attack on Bailing Temple. The 7th Division of the Puppet Mongolian Army was unprepared and rushed to fight. When the enemy was in chaos, China's army was surrounded by troops and quickly annihilated.
The puppet troops stationed in Daimiao Japan organized many counterattacks and were all repelled. On February 9th, 65438, the China army regained the Great Temple, and fought for the two brigades of the puppet Mongolian army anyway, and achieved a complete victory. The people of the whole country rejoiced and sent congratulatory letters and telegrams, donating money and materials to express their condolences; * * * Zhu De, the leader of the Red Army, praised General Fu in his congratulatory message.
1in the winter of 936, the Japanese kwantung army launched a "crusade" against the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces. The 3rd Army Command and the 1st 1 5th Division of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, led by Commander Zhao Shangzhi, made a long-distance transfer from Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province to Tieli and Helen, also known as the Western Expedition.
In February 65438, the troops came to a forest in Tieli County and camped in the wooden house left by the lumberjack. Zhao Shangzhi decided to set an ambush here, to attack the pursuing Japanese army. There is a mountain spring here, and the spring water flows down the river, forming a large uneven ice layer, which is called an ice trough. The soldiers braved the cold of MINUS 30 to 40 degrees, watered them with ice and snow, and built trenches or bunkers around the wooden house as positions, waiting for the pursuers.
Two days later, the Japanese army followed and was beaten head-on by the anti-Union soldiers. The two sides fought in the snowy forest of Linhai. Anti-union fighters take care of themselves, take their time, take turns to fight, and take turns to keep warm in the wooden house; However, the Japanese army can only lie on the snow and charge several times. Because the snow and ice were too big to exercise and there was nowhere to hide, I had to be beaten passively. But the Japanese army is still unwilling and will continue.
As a result, my hands and feet froze, and the gun was too cold to open the bolt, and the machine gun was dumb. In one day's battle, more than 300 Japanese soldiers were killed and froze to death. Finally, we had to pull the piles of bodies back with a horse-drawn sleigh. Anti-United fighters cleaned the battlefield, seized a large number of guns, ammunition and materials, and then continued to explore the west. ?
At the beginning of 1937, the 5th Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces assembled in Diaoling area in the lower reaches of Mudanjiang. In late October of 65438 10, according to the information sent by the local Anti-Japanese Salvation Association, more than 300 Japanese troops stationed in Diaoling, Boli County will be transferred to Linkou to requisition 200 sledges from local residents. Chai Rongshi, deputy commander of the Fifth Army, judged that such a huge sledge array would inevitably carry a lot of munitions, and it was a good opportunity for an ambush.
Immediately decided to play an ambush on the main road that the Japanese army must pass. 65438+1On the night of 27th, the troops secretly set out from the vicinity of Xu Jiatun, entered the position in the early morning of 28th, and occupied the slopes on both sides of the avenue with the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Division and the Guard Battalion, and occupied the Beishan of Pan Da Avenue with the Young Volunteers and Women's Regiment.
At this time, the earth is covered with silver and the sky is covered with snowflakes. Anti-Union soldiers just use snow as camouflage, waiting for the battle in the biting cold wind. At noon, a long sledge array began to appear, with several soldiers sitting in front, followed by a brigade, one after another, entering the ambush circle. It was all white around, and the Japanese didn't find any signs of ambush. They walked casually with guns in their arms.
Suddenly, a flare shot up, and the machine guns and rifles on both sides of the hillside fired together. The Japanese army was beaten and collapsed, crowded on the highway and resisted under the cover of a sledge. The fierce fighting lasted until 4 pm.
More than 360 Japanese officers and men were all annihilated, and a large number of weapons and ammunition, food, military uniforms, more than 200 sledges and more than 500 mules and horses became trophies. Anti-Union soldiers held a celebration meeting on the main road to mobilize the masses to better unite against Japan, return the sledges and horses forced by the Japanese army to the masses, and then move to the direction of Dadingzi.