# Poetry Appreciation # Introduction Five-character quatrains belong to the category of modern poetry. Quatrains, or truncated sentences, broken sentences, short sentences; Or think that the "half-cutting method" is sung for fun, and the explanation is inconsistent. The quatrains are composed of four sentences, which have strict metrical requirements. Common quatrains include five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, while six-character quatrains are rare. A five-character four-sentence poem that conforms to the standard of metrical poetry is called a five-character quatrain, which is referred to as the five-character quatrains for short. The five-character quatrains originated from the ancient poems of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, which are simple in style, advocating nature and full of interest. The name of quatrains may come from the "conjunctions" of literati in the Six Dynasties. The following is a five-character quatrain for everyone: translation and appreciation of Cui Jiu's slogan "Go to Nanshan at once". Welcome to reading.

Cui Jiu wants to go to Nanshan immediately, with the slogan of farewell/farewell to Wang Wei/farewell to Cui Jiu.

Tang Dynasty: Pei Di

If you want to go back to the mountain, whether it is deep or shallow, go and have a look; These mountains and gullies are pure and beautiful, which are worth appreciating.

Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain.

translate

If you want to go back to the mountain, you must go to see it again;

The mountains and valleys are clean and beautiful, so enjoy them.

Don't learn from Wu Lingren written by Tao Yuanming.

After a few days of swimming in Taohuayuan, I hurried out of the mountain.

To annotate ...

Wu Lingren: It refers to the Wuling fisherman in the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Qian.

Creation background

Cui Jiu once lived in Zhong Nanshan with Wang Wei and the author. From the poem that the author sent Cui Jiu back to the mountain, we can see that Cui Jiu didn't want to live in seclusion any longer, so he was encouraged by the author.

Make an appreciative comment

"Although you want to go back to this labyrinthine mountain, oh, let them fill your heart with surprise! The meaning of these two sentences is that after returning to the mountain this time, no matter how deep the mountain is, you should enjoy the beauty of mountains and rivers and trees. This is, of course, to persuade Cui Xingzong not to linger in secular life and sublimate his feelings for mountains and rivers to a height opposite to secular life, which is related to their boredom and disgust with reality. " Remember that fisherman from Wuling? He only stayed in Taohuayuan for one day. "These two sentences are to persuade Cui Xingzong to live in seclusion. Since he found the real interest in life in the mountains and rivers, he should not return to reality from that realm. On the one hand, it expresses the affirmation of seclusion, on the other hand, it also expresses the dissatisfaction with reality. Why does the author want people to miss the paradise of "those who don't know Han, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties"? This is because they have repeatedly failed in reality, on the one hand, they have an aversion to real life, on the other hand, they have a deeper understanding of real life. The author lived in the period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Tang Suzong, and this poem was written in the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. At that time, because Tang Xuanzong appointed Li and favored Yang Guifei, politics was very dark, and lower-level intellectuals could not be appointed, and people like Cui Xingzong had no way out. So they prefer to live in seclusion in the mountains and live an isolated life. Therefore, the author advises his friends that since they have found their real interest and their thoughts and feelings between the mountains and rivers, they should not look for the Peach Blossom Garden and give it up easily like Wu Lingren in Tao Yuanming's The Peach Blossom Garden. The author thinks this is a mistake, so he says, "Remember that Wuling fisherman? He only stayed in Taohuayuan for one day."

The language of this poem is easy to understand, but it is a good poem with profound meaning.