1, Yuan Zongdi (1617-1664)? Li Zicheng department. Ren Dashun was a right-wing general and was named "Mianhou". In the first year of Hong Guang (1645), after Li Zicheng was killed, he contacted He Tengjiao and Du Yinxi, and embarked on the road of uniting Ming and resisting Qing Dynasty. Participated in the siege of Jingzhou, the counter-offensive in Chongqing and the counter-siege in Kuidong. In the eighteenth year of Li Yong (1663, the second year of Qing emperor Kangxi), he was defeated and captured. Li Yong was killed in Wushan County on October 12th in the 18th year (1664, the 3rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi).
2. Li Laiheng? -1664), Mizhi, Li Jinye. In the second year of Yongchang (1645), it joined forces with Li Jinlian to fight against Qing Dynasty. In the seventh year of Li Yong (1653), it was discovered in Maolushan Mountain, Xingshan County, Hubei Province, also known as the Thirteen Kuidong School. In the ninth year of Li Yong (1655), the "Monument to the Holy Emperor's Palace" was erected. Li Yong was awarded the title of lord protector in December of the 10th year (1656). In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, the Qing army went deep into Yunnan to hunt down Li Yong, but Li Dingguo was lonely. He and other generals attacked Chongqing to contain the Qing army in the south.
In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing army concentrated its main force and divided its forces to attack; After several years of fighting, he finally held Jiulianping (now northwest of Xingshan, Hubei) in Maolushan. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), the Qing army surrounded Maolushan Mountain and lord protector Li Laiheng set himself on fire.
Lord protector Li Laiheng's military anti-Qing career occupied most of his military career, and he spent most of his life fighting against Manchu. Although he committed suicide in the end, his heroic spirit of resisting the invasion of the Qing Empire, indomitable national spirit and national integrity of sacrificing his life for righteousness were with the mountains and rivers, shining with the sun and the moon.
3. Liu Zongmin (1607—1645), whose real name is Xuan Jie, is from Lantian, Shaanxi. Used to be a forger, fighting against Li Zicheng. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Li Zicheng broke through Tongguan Yuan and hid in Shangluo Mountain. Thirteen years to help Li Zicheng break through Brazil, Fish belly mountain, into Henan, a great recovery.
Sixteen years as a general, the following year, you Hou entered an. He led his troops out of Guguan to settle down, joined forces with the main force of Beijing peasant army, and added the title of commander-in-chief of Zuo. After he entered Beijing, he plundered the Ming officials to help pay. Later, he was injured in the crusade against Wu Sangui, and then Li Zicheng withdrew from Beijing to Xi 'an and entered Huguang.
4. Tian Jianxiu, whose name is Yufeng, is from the Ministry of Li Zicheng. Kindness, Confucianism will wind, from Li Zicheng, many contributions. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was called Skyhawk. Li Zicheng department. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he served as the general of the prefect's camp power and sealed the Zehou. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), after Li Zicheng was killed in Jiugongshan, Tongshan, he led a part of Dashun army to Yuezhou with Wu Ruyi, and later joined forces with Gao in Songzi Lawn and was appointed as commander in chief. Soon, with Lee Guo and Jieyinxi, they became clear about the Qing Dynasty.
5. He Jin (? -1645),No. left (saying that the king of the world was blades, and the left was cultivated by Lin), was the general of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, when He Jin joined forces in Xingyang (now Xingyang County, Henan Province), he was one of the thirteen peasant uprising teams. After the meeting, he fought in the Central Plains. 1638, the rebel army was frustrated, but he still persisted in the struggle.
Later, He Yilong and Ma Shouying fought in Yingshan (now yingshan county, Hubei Province), Huoshan (now Huoshan County, Anhui Province) and Taihu Lake (now west of Chaohu City, Anhui Province), and joined hands with Liu Xiyao and Lin Chengyang, which was called "Ge Zuowu camp" in history. Ge and Zuo's fifth battalion are equal in strength. In his plays, Zheng, then the governor of Anhui Province, Shandong Province, Chi Province and Taiwan Province in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Ge and Zuo are treacherous as sacrificial exercises, and there are tens of thousands of good fighters." They fought mainly in Dabie Mountain (known as Huoying Mountain in history).
Extended data
During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, the famine in northern Shaanxi continued year after year, and the government's grain shortage did not decrease. Li's life is very difficult. Li Zicheng used to be a young monk named Huang Lai in Yuanming Temple when he was a child, and he worked as a shepherd for a landlord named Ai in this city. His mother died when he was a teenager, and his father died soon after. At the age of twenty-one, in desperation, he was recruited as a messenger at Yinchuan Post Station.
Soon, unable to repay the debts of the gentry, he was shackled and tortured. Later, with the help of poor partners, he killed Wen and fled to Gansu as a border guard with his nephew. At that time, the life of the border guards was also very hard, the pay was insufficient, the officers embezzled and deducted the pay, and the soldiers were often hungry and cold.
There are many disadvantages in the post station system in the late Ming Dynasty. Amin Emperor Zhu Youjian reformed and simplified the post station system in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). Li Zicheng was fired for losing his official documents, went home unemployed and was heavily in debt. In the winter of the same year, Li Zicheng was sued by Ai to the Mizhi county government because of her inability to repay her debts. Yan Zibin, the county magistrate, "mechanically swims in the city and will die."
After being rescued by relatives and friends, he killed his creditor Zhao Ai at the end of the year. Then, Li Zicheng killed his wife Han Jiner for adultery with the villager Gaihu. Two lives are at stake, and the government can't help but ask, and the lawsuit can't help but kill. So, in February of the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Li Taihou joined the army in Ganzhou, Gansu (now Ganzhou District, Zhangye City).
At that time, Yang was appointed as the company commander of Ganzhou, and Wang Guodong was appointed as a participant. Li Zicheng was quickly promoted by the kingdom to the general manager of the army. In the winter of the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the nomadic people of the late Jin Dynasty went south in a big way, and the capital was tight. In order to defend Beijing, the imperial court urgently dispatched four armies to Beijing for defense. The troops of Li Zicheng, a frontier soldier from Gansu Province, marched into Beijing with the participating countries, passing through Jinxian County (now Yuzhong, Gansu Province). The soldiers demanded their salaries and were detained by the participating countries. As a result, in Yuzhong (now Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu Province), the participating countries and local county magistrates were killed, and the military and civilians launched a mutiny.
After the uprising, Li Zicheng moved to Hanzhong and joined the peasant army in Gua, Wang Zuo. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the late Jin Dynasty entered the fortress for the first time, Beijing shook, and the general Yuan Chonghuan was executed by Emperor Chongzhen. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Wang Zuo was surrendered by the Ming court, and Li Zicheng defected to Zhang Cunmeng (not stained with mud) as the captain.
In April of the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Zhang Cunmeng was defeated in northern Shaanxi. 10, Hong Chengchou officially took over as the Trilateral Governor, so in the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Li Zicheng led the rest of the troops to cross the Yellow River and defected to his uncle Gao Yingxiang in Shanxi, which is known as "the heart of the brave" in history. In the same year, Cao Wenzhao led thousands of Guanning troops to defeat the Shanxi peasant army, and Li Zicheng and Zhang all fled to Henan, surrounded by many Ming armies such as Zuo Liangyu.
However, in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Jin Jun entered the customs for the second time, Cao Wenzhao was transferred to Datong to resist Jin, and the besieged peasant army broke through Wangpu. In June of that year, Chen Qiyu, the new governor of five provinces, led the army to the west and made an appointment with the governors of Shaanxi, Yunnan, Huguang and Henan provinces to encircle the peasant army in Hannan. , Zhang, Luo Rucai, Li Zicheng and other departments saw the Ming army assembled and strayed into Chexiang Gorge in Xing 'an (now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province) (now Pingli County, Shaanxi Province).
The canyon is an ancient plank road, surrounded by steep mountains. It's easier to get in than to get out. The only exit was intercepted by the Ming army. "The horse is short of grass ([chú], grass for livestock), and the bow and arrow are all taken off." The situation is critical. Li Zicheng used Gu Junen's plan to bribe people around Chen Qiyu and surrender to the officers and men. Chen Qiyu released Li Zicheng and others, sent more than 50 appeasers and sent the peasant army home. As soon as he left the plank road, he immediately killed the appeasers and rebelled.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Zongdi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Laiheng
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Zongmin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tian Jianxiu
Baidu Encyclopedia-He Jin