In the fixed corner outside the kennel or in the bathroom of the apartment toilet, spread the dry newspaper stained with its urine on it, and then put the newspaper on it. In order to let the dog know that this is the place to pee, you have to put some of its excrement in it [such as the newspaper after the urine is dry], because the newspaper has its familiar smell. At the beginning of training, the newspaper should be as big as possible, and then it can only be "solved" slowly in the newspaper. Remember to praise immediately if you do it right; Instead, simply and firmly reprimand it. Once the location of the dog toilet is determined, it is best never to move casually, which can also expand its range of activities at home. But teach puppies to be patient, and teach the next trick after one trick is proficient ... don't rush into it. .......
2. Training of "No" and "Good"
When you see a dog behaving badly, you should stop it at once. And send a [No] password to let it know that this behavior is not allowed and will be scolded by the owner. On the contrary, if the dog has good behavior, it should be praised immediately, given a [good] password, stroked its head or neck and let it know that its owner likes it.
3. "Wait a minute" and "Come here" training
The "wait a minute" command is to temporarily stop the dog's action. When eating, put the food in front of the dog, and then give the password "wait a minute", so repeat the training. If you want to train the action of "coming over", you can do it while walking; Come as soon as you call, and praise it immediately. If it doesn't come or run away when you call it, don't be angry and chase it, just let nature take its course and call it later. Try to stay within 65,438+00 meters when developing free activities. It is very important to get used to rope traction since childhood (* especially when crossing the road, to avoid accidents ~). Go to an open place and let it move freely. If it is a little far away from you, call it back and form a good habit of not leaving your master ~
4. "Sit-down" training —— (The best effect is implemented before meals)
At first, the dog couldn't understand the command to "sit down". He must press the second half of it with his hand and give the order to "sit down" until he can understand and sit down quietly.
5, "handshake training-(implemented before meals, the best effect)
Before implementation, make sure your dog is very familiar with the password and action of sitting down. When it sits quietly, please gently lift your left hand or right hand, and shout out the handshake password at the same time, and repeat it until your dog can understand and understand it. You should repeat training every day. When training, remember that one action is not too hasty and unfamiliar, and teaching another action immediately is the biggest taboo.
6, "Lie down" training-(the best effect before meals)
If you want to train the dog to lie down, you should find a quiet place. When it sits down quietly, gently pull its front feet with both hands to form a lying posture. As long as it feels that its owner can be trusted at ordinary times, it is easy to train, pat it and praise it.
7. "Call" training
No matter who calls it, the puppy wags its tail, but so does the big dog, so it loses its vigilance. Dogs, in particular, are small and weak. If they are too docile, not only can they not take care of their houses, but they may also be abducted and lost!
Actually, dogs don't want to bark. You can't order it to bark, so you need to train it before eating. Every time before eating, it always screams excitedly, which is easy to do with the command of "screaming" and "screaming". In case it doesn't bark and doesn't respond to repeated orders, you can step on its foot or tail or walk away. A puppy who is used to going out for a walk every day will growl if he doesn't take him out once the owner's time is up. All of the above is to let the dog know what to do when the owner gives the barking order. Of course, you should caress and promise when you cry. Secondly, after four or five months, don't let outsiders get close to contact casually, which will make the dog wary of others except the owner. Or invite others to come in and grab its food while eating. At this time, the dog will naturally bark, and the owner should give an encouraging command to say "bark" and "bark" to comfort and reward it and build its self-confidence. Have confidence in the master and reject others.
8. "Don't scream" training
Contrary to the above situation, some dogs like barking very much, which is really a headache and needs training. Although this training is contrary to the training mentioned above, the rhythm is the same. The main purpose is to let the dog know when to bark and bark when guests come, but if you pick it up, it will have the illusion that it has just done something right. In fact, he should say sternly: don't bark, or hit him, so the dog will naturally correct itself. It's boring for a dog to live alone in a kennel. It barks a few times, and you come from somewhere else. If there is nothing to blame, otherwise the dog will think its owner is coming when it barks. Before eating, you can also train backwards. If you keep screaming, you should give the order "Don't scream". Any of the above actions, as long as there is a little achievement and progress, should be taken on one side of the mouth to show approval.
9. "Go in" training
The main purpose of "going in" is to order him to enter the kennel. At the beginning, pull the belt or push it in hard by hand, and at the same time give the order of "go in". Especially before going to bed at night and coming back from exercise, you can repeat it many times a day until you learn it. It must be noted that the location of the dog house should not be changed frequently, so as not to cause confusion to the dog. When learning to go in, you can try not to push by hand, just give the order, then change the place and point out the direction and position with your fingers. The above exercises are compulsory first, and then an action is ordered, with clear rewards and punishments; If you like to play with dogs indoors, the method is the same. If there is a kennel, let it enter the kennel or sit in a specific place to show obedience.
10, training of "opening your mouth"
It's not difficult to open your mouth for training. First of all, you should establish the confidence that "opening your mouth is not a loss, but a gain". Based on this confidence, we should approach the dog first, caress it to settle it down, then move the palm from the head and forehead to the muzzle of the forehead and try to lift the muzzle of the forehead with the tiger's mouth. If you are boycotted, put it down immediately, praise it as "good" and "good" and try again later. If the dog is still silent, wait patiently and don't make trouble without reason, so as not to be self-defeating.
"until the upper muzzle is opened, the lower muzzle should also be opened." The owner immediately put a piece of his favorite food into the dog's big mouth, such as meat, biscuits and so on. This will make the dog feel that it is good for him to open his mouth, and then the training will be successful. It will be much more convenient to give medicine in the future (grab the bus and stuff it deep in your throat)
This kind of training can be tried several times until the owner lifts the upper muzzle and the lower muzzle will open at the same time. It doesn't take much time to learn this kind of training. Repeat it several times and the dog will remember that even a forgetful dog, three days is enough.
1 1, "Don't jump on people" training
When the dog saw his master go home, he jumped up and down on him happily. The host may not like it at this time, but what should I do? It is forbidden in principle. If it is not corrected at a young age, dogs will intuitively show their inner happiness in this straightforward and emotional way. There are two ways to ban this kind of behavior. The first way is, when you come back from the door, it jumps on you or your leg. When your front foot is high or your mood is high, you trip its hind leg with your foot, or step on its hind toe. It will feel pain and give up, and will come back soon. You have to brew it again in accordance with the law and make it feel that this method is not working.
The second method is that when it jumps up, you grab its front toe with your hand and press it hard, and it will feel pain and give up. The main purpose is to connect it with the feeling of pain. After completing the above two methods, the host can immediately order him to sit down, and if it is successful, you can pat him on the head to show your gratitude. As a result of such repeated training, the dog will feel like jumping on its owner, but it is better to sit down and wait for the owner's caress. As a host, of course, you will not hesitate to caress and praise.
12, "Don't bite" training
Dogs sometimes bite furniture. Pants should stop saying no to his face or spanking.
Dogs like to bite people for a reason. When the puppy is around, he is full of curiosity, playing with things as a playmate, crouching down, and his forelimbs moving forward. This is an invitation gesture. Secondly, puppies' deciduous teeth are about to become permanent teeth 3 to 6 months after birth, and when their gums are itchy, they especially like to bite people and have physiological desires. Third, growing puppies are too energetic to play, especially growing puppies. In addition to a strong sense of responsibility and the way to beat the fart bone, we should also review:
(1) After entering the house, it is forbidden to stay in the kennel and playing tag.
(2) Choose toys for it to play with, such as fake bones and hard balls made of cowhide on the market, or things that are no longer used (dolls, shoes, etc.). ).
(3) Increase the time and exercise for going out for a walk.
(4) During this gnawing time, put the movable things away or put them away. A puppy with no addiction at all can be taught well as long as it is good at preventing the jar from biting people. At the same time, it is good for you to shift its abundant energy to training. You can try.
13, training on "correcting addiction"
Dogs have a natural tendency to be nosy, such as chasing moving things. This phenomenon is especially obvious in puppies; If this phenomenon is not banned, it will also be neurotic. "So we should also train together. In order to achieve the purpose of training, you can bring it to an animal weaker than it, lure it, see if it wants to get close, immediately stop "no" or hit it, and pull it back with a belt. According to this method, try it again Let it know the reason why the owner is dissatisfied.
In case a bird or goldfish is killed by it, you should push the dog's head in front of the corpse, let it smell it before hitting it, and let it know why you are not happy, then scold it and hit it. Others, such as potted plants, flowers and trees outside the window, are the same. In addition, some small dogs bite the heels of visiting guests. This kind of puppy is usually because of its scary and protective personality, so it should be prevented as soon as possible. Dog bites are less harmful, so strict training is required at this time. When you grow up, you can safely take it out to avoid danger. Otherwise, it is too much trouble to wear a mask on the road. Dogs that are often kept in dog cages or chained up are often controlled for a long time, which is easy to cause physical and mental imbalance, so they will have bite addiction. The host neither takes it out to play, nor plays, especially people and things that are not used to the outside world. Once a stranger approaches, he always thinks it will harm him. It is better to start first. If a person is imprisoned in Xiaotian yard for a long time, his body and mind will be abnormal, and so will dogs. ......
14, Side by Side Follow-up Training
It seems easy for dogs to follow on the left, but they still need to be taught. This kind of training is very important. The population and vehicles in the city are very dense, and if they are allowed to run around, it is easy to cause danger and car accidents.
At the beginning of training, use a short rope to pull on the left side next to you. Don't put the drawstring too long at this time, let it move at will. Strict training began after June, and the habit of lateral heel was deeply planted from an early age. After getting into the habit, the long drawstring is gradually lengthened or no drawstring is needed at all (that is, the left follow-up of the cordless foot in advanced movements).
If you get ahead of yourself in practice, pull it back immediately. If you don't go, you can barely pull it open. A barbed collar can also help you complete your training. The third situation is that it is too far away from the owner, so you can use the edge of the drainage ditch or fence for training. Because the ditch is in danger of falling, it is natural to lean to the side. Rewards and punishments should be used alternately in training, but it is not convenient to cause the psychology of walking and being afraid of cloth.
15 and the training of "jumping"
This kind of action is more intense. Before training, we must first recognize whether our species can withstand it. For example, Chihuahua, Bomei and Peking University are not suitable. Boston, Mini, Tieria and other dogs are more suitable. In order to avoid problems such as fractures. Jumping dogs is not difficult to train. Although some dogs are big, they are not good at jumping, such as Saint Bernard, which is not suitable for this kind of training. Think of it as a kind of training, otherwise it will be very painful, and it will be much easier to think of it as a game.
At first, find a low obstacle, and when people and dogs cross it together, give the order to "jump". Because the obstacles are low and easy to overcome. Then, order it to stand on one side of the obstacle, and the owner will go to the other side of the obstacle and give the orders of "come" and "jump" until the dog wants to jump off the obstacle. After learning this command, slowly increase the height of obstacles, practice several times a day, and praise them as soon as you are done.
When the obstacle rises to a certain height, the dog may jump over the obstacle and run past it. At this time, he should say "no" and take him to the original place to try again. Or the training of jumping in place with food or rubber balls. You can also change the training of high jump to long jump, a ditch, a board and so on. , are excellent materials. You should teach students in accordance with their aptitude, but do what you can. You can't expect a mini dog to jump six feet higher than a German shepherd. That's unreasonable.
16, "newspaper holding" training
Before going out in the morning, it is interesting that the puppy will bite the newspaper quickly when he gives the order of "newspaper"
If you want to learn this kind of training, you must use the moment of delivering newspapers every morning to issue the order of "taking newspapers". At first, the dog naturally felt puzzled. The owner should take it to the yard, pick up the newspaper, say "newspaper" to the dog, pat it as a reward, open its mouth, let it bite, pat it and say "good", then induce it to come home, pick up the newspaper and enjoy it again. Repeat the training three or five times like this. Try it in a few days. This trick, especially for indoor puppies, is particularly charming. The most important factor for dogs to do this kind of action is to give praise. Dogs will naturally understand quickly. One thing to note is that if the newspaper is put in the mailbox or out of reach, don't be taken away by others, which is not convenient for the implementation of this training.
17, "Riding" training
Sometimes going out for shopping, outing, traveling and bringing dogs can increase the fun of traveling. Then it is also a necessary training work for dogs to sit quietly in the car. Moreover, the external scenery is a string, and dogs are prone to danger because of curiosity. Therefore, the habit of sitting down should be cultivated in peacetime.
When a puppy rides a car, he must first overcome his fear. The family in the back seat should calm him down, let him settle down in the car chair, get used to cars since childhood, and let him not be afraid. At first, we started from close range, such as visiting the market and watching football matches. Then lengthen the distance, and you will naturally adapt to long-distance travel.
Before getting on the bus, take him to the door and order him to "wait". After sitting in the driver's seat, open another door, order him to "come over" and then "sit down" or "lie down". Close the window in the first few responses and open it later. If you stick your head out of the window, stop it immediately. This should be easy for a dog who usually trains. And when you arrive, you can also take care of the car. When you arrive at your destination, wait for the bus to stop and open the door, and then order it to "come out". Finally, it is important to limit drinking and eating before going out to avoid vomiting. It is best to take the bus after defecation.
18, "Don't knock down" training
Why do dogs always leave food all over the floor when they eat? This is because the tooth structure in the dog's mouth is different from that in humans. Molar teeth have little function except canine teeth. When a piece of food is found, it is usually torn open with canine teeth. In addition, it is explained that the dog's habit is to take the lead and put good things in his mouth, which is safer. It is easier to know its nature and the training of "don't push it down" before asking.
First of all, when eating, you should monitor it nearby. Once you find signs of taking food out of the food bowl, you should immediately stop "no" and then take it away. But at this time, you should pay attention. Don't disturb the puppy too much, and you can't eat with peace of mind. There will be a dry hand mentality in your heart to eat quickly.
Secondly, the amount of bait should be fixed. Every meal is the same and the content is the same. It never turns over and over in the food, but eats it step by step. In case it takes something from the vegetable bowl, don't eat it again, which means that the things in the vegetable bowl are allowed to be imported. If you see signs of poking around outside the food bowl, you should stop immediately and pat it with your mouth to take the spilled food away.
19, "Don't eat indiscriminately" training (don't eat your own shit)
On the way to walk, seeing things on the roadside is not only unsanitary, but also easy to be infected with parasites. Therefore, the following methods should be followed:
(1) The owner should be thoroughly trained not to overturn, and don't eat anything overturned around the food container at ordinary times.
(2) Except the food in the container, it is not allowed to be imported. You should give a "no" stop command or click it as a warning. If not, please follow the following methods.
(3) Practice by deliberately putting what it likes to eat in the yard or on the road. Before walking or exercising, put things on the necessary road in advance, and then take them away with food. It will eat nearby, and the owner should stop it immediately, say no and punish it. According to this method, many experiments have been carried out, and the place is not limited, and it can be implemented in the yard and in the room. This movement must stop before the food enters, and it will be too late to stop when it enters.
(4) Or infiltrate mustard or pepper into food. If the previous method still doesn't work, you can put stimuli such as mustard and pepper into the pre-arranged waste food to make it feel uncomfortable after eating, and then naturally stay away and lose interest.
The above methods can be implemented step by step, such as changing places, changing food, and letting them be free without pulling. Dogs will not be safe until they learn this kind of training.
20. "Grab something" training
Train your dog with toys like balls and fake bones to get them back. Throw the toys not far away and order them back.
Before walking, train it to bite and put it down on the way home. At first, Doby used things he was interested in, such as baseball and bones, and didn't force him to bite. When it is warmest, throw the ball out and let him bite. Dogs usually run after it. In case they stop biting, bite halfway or smell it, or bite somewhere else, take it to pick it up, put it in the dog's mouth, go back to its original place and appease it. Learn to take action. When the dog bites in front of its owner, you should praise it to show that you are glad that it has learned this extreme action, and then press on its lips to order it to "put it down" and practice it repeatedly.
2 1, "Home Economics" Training
The housekeeping task of the indoor dog is to respond immediately when someone rings the bell or knocks on the door, as long as this is done. If you train the "scream" training in advance, it will be much easier to train this task. At first, when a member of the family rings the doorbell or knocks on the door, the owner points to the dog door and gives orders of "woof-woof" and "woof-woof". The little dog barked several times, and the owner immediately comforted and rewarded it. 10 seconds later, ring the bell and knock on the door, and the owner will give the order of "barking" again to let the dog know that it should bark when the doorbell rings, and the owner will praise it and so on. Repeatedly for several days, the puppy will naturally accept the owner's mind. However, there are two points to pay attention to in this training. People who ring the doorbell should have paragraphs and intervals to facilitate the owner and praise the dog for doing it right. Second, if you become overly sensitive because of this, you will not hear a little bit of wind and rain and keep screaming. You should stop it at the right time. Otherwise, the sound of cars, horns and telephones outside will keep ringing sooner or later, and I'm afraid it will be unpopular. We should let it know that the doorbell is different from the telephone, and the method remains the same. We can exchange exercises with the telephone bell, which is convenient for identification. If we do something wrong, we will be rewarded, and if we do something wrong, we will be severely criticized.
In addition, some breeds of puppies are kindhearted by nature * * reaching 1 year * * If they are still not wary of strangers, please ask friends who seldom go home to pretend to be strangers and call them over. If the puppy's alertness is not high, you can put a belt or a soft sleeve prepared in advance on your back and whip it hard to make it alert to strangers and remember them deeply .. {The owner can't.
22. "Refuse to eat" training
Dogs have expectations when people are eating or entertaining guests, which is not a good phenomenon. Indoor dogs, especially those who love to play, encounter many such opportunities, one of which is that they are more tolerant of their dogs because they have guests. The second situation is to treat it as part of the family. It's good to treat him as a family member, but he can't understand that he is tolerant because of face, and eating casually will destroy the original "effect" of training. On the other hand, as a watchdog, I can't refuse to eat in order to look after the house. If people deliberately poison it, or lure it with food as bait, it loses the meaning of keeping a dog. In order to avoid similar situations, the best training method is to let him directly see his family eating.
At first, things that fall off the table will be picked up and eaten repeatedly, and should be stopped from saying "no". If it doesn't work, you should hit it or put food into something bitter to lure it. Or invite guests to feed, once you eat it, you will naturally feel uncomfortable. After several times, people will naturally feel that the food they eat is not delicious. In addition, in the process of training, if you have good performance, remember to give rewards and comfort in time.