Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, is the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. He grew up with his uncle Xiang Liang. When Xiang Yu was young, he didn't have much interest in reading and writing, nor did he learn fencing. Xiang Yu said to his uncle Xiang Liang, "Characters can only remember their names, and fencing can only deal with one person, so it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to beat 10 thousand people. " Qin Shihuang visited Huiji, passed through Zhejiang, and went to see it with Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu said, "That man, I can take his place." It can be seen that Xiang Yu is not only arrogant but also ambitious. He actually wants to replace Qin Shihuang. As the saying goes, there is still a dream, in case it comes true!
At the end of Qin Dynasty, an uprising broke out in osawa Township, and heroes from all over the country responded in succession. Xiang Yu and his uncle Xiang Liang killed Yintong in Huiji County and rebelled. Later, Chen Sheng was killed by the groom, and Xiang Liang, at the suggestion of counselor Fan Zeng, found Chu Huaiwang's grandson Xiong Xin, made him king of Chu, and called on Chu people to resist Qin. As a matter of fact, after Chen Sheng was killed, the ranks of the insurgents were constantly hit hard. Later, Xiang Liang also died. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang attacked Liu Chen together, but they didn't attack. They discussed withdrawing troops, so Xiang Yu was stationed in Pengcheng West and Liu Bang was stationed in Dangxian.
Xiang Yu
After defeating Xiang Liang, he relaxed his vigilance against Chu, crossed the Yellow River to the north, breached Zhao, and Zhao retreated to Julu City. Zhang Han led Wang Li and involved 400,000 Qin Jun in besieging Julu. Zhao's general asked for help. At that time, Xiang Yu was proud of winning several battles. Chu Huaiwang was also afraid of him, so Liu He divided the Chu army into two roads. Save Zhao all the way, attack Qin all the way. The North Road Army thought that the general, Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, went to save Zhao. Yi Song marched into Anyang, stayed for 46 days, stopped, and was killed by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu crossed the Zhanghe River with 20,000 uprising troops to save the giant deer. Chu army and Qin Jun fought nine wars, and Chu army was defeated by Qin Jun.
Later, Zhang Han didn't get reinforcements from Qin, and finally surrendered to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu was afraid of Qin's surrender, so he buried 200 thousand people alive, which became the biggest stain in his life. After the victory of the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu was very angry when he heard that Liu Bang had occupied Xianyang, so he led 400,000 troops to attack Xianyang. After entering Hangu Pass, Chujun was stationed in Hong Men. At that time, Liu Bang had 65,438+10,000 troops stationed in Ba Shang. When he heard that Xiang Yu solved the problem by force, he was a little scared and apologized to Xiang Yu at the advice of his counselor.
Hongmen Banquet-A banquet with ulterior motives
And Xiang Yu, at the suggestion of Fan Zeng, gave a banquet at the Hongmen, ready to assassinate Liu Bang. At the hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng repeatedly hinted that xiang yu was indifferent. But catching up with Liu bang. Fan Zeng recruited Xiangzhuang to dance the sword, ready to assassinate Liu Bang, and Xiang Bo came out to stop it, but failed. Liu bang knew that he was in danger, so he used the excuse of going to the toilet and took a shortcut to escape from the hongmen banquet. A great opportunity was missed by Xiang Yu.
After the Hongmen Banquet, Xiang Yu led an army to the west, bloodbath Xianyang City, killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin, burned Qin Gong, robbed Qin Gong of its treasures and women, and left the East contentedly. After Xiang Yu pacified the world, he began to enfeoffment governors and made Chu Huaiwang the righteous emperor. He claimed to be the overlord of Xi Chu, commanding nine counties and making Pengcheng its capital. Soon, he moved Yidi to a fief and ordered King Hengshan and King Linjiang to kill Yidi. Since then, his ministers have gradually abandoned him. So that when Liu Bang rebelled, they all raised the slogan of revenge for the righteous emperor and rose up against Xiang Yu.
Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, did not have such a glamorous background as Xiang Yu. His parents are ordinary people, who make a living by farming all the year round. Of course, his family is not poor either. When he is old, he will work hard and have food. So many people think that he is idle. When Liu Bang was young, he went to Wei State and wanted to take refuge in Xinlingjun's house. As a result, Xin Lingjun died, so he had to take refuge in Zhang Er's family. Later, Wei died and was wanted. Liu Bang returned to his hometown of Pei County and became a curator with the help of friends.
Liu bang
Judging from Liu Bang's study in Wei, Liu Bang is not idle, but different. In the eyes of farmers, if he doesn't farm, he must be regarded as an alien. When he was a curator, he had no money and often went to drink on credit. Later, in Lv Gong, Shandong Province, in order to avoid the enemy, his family moved to Pei County. Due to the friendship with Pei county magistrate, a banquet was once held to entertain guests, and many prestigious people went to congratulate them.
And Liu Bang congratulated him as an official. But seeing that Lv Gong needed to pay, but he was penniless, he wrote a "Congratulations on 10,000 yuan" gift card, which attracted Lv Gong's attention. Because of fortune-telling, Lu Hanghui didn't accept his money, but also married his beautiful young daughter. It is said that he is a descendant of Qi Guolu, so he should have an identity. If you have a crush on Liu Bang just because of fortune telling, it is definitely not that simple.
You know Liu Bang is a civilian, older than Lv Zhi 15 years old, so he has no money and no status. After Lv Gong was a famous family, he evaluated Liu Bang from his manners. After careful investigation, he thought that Liu Bang was a man who did great things. Therefore, I am willing to marry my daughter to Liu Bang. Otherwise, Lv Gong would never be so reckless to marry his daughter to a poor man. Liu Bang must have his own personal characteristics.
Liu bang
Judging from Peixian Uprising, Liu Bang met many heroes, such as Xiao He, Cao Can, Lu Wan, Zhou Bo and Fan Kuai. These are the founding heroes of the Han Dynasty. Without these people, it is really hard for Liu Bang to claim the title of emperor. Therefore, it is not excluded that the Lushi family is using Liu Bang's personal influence to maintain the family status. Judging from the fact that Lv Zhi handed over the political power to Lu Chan and Lu Lu before he left, Lv Zhi married Liu Bang for a purpose.
Of course, from the beginning of Pei County Uprising, Liu Bang played his personal specialty. Although he can't lead troops, he knows many friends and knows how to decentralize. Therefore, starting from Pei County was planned by his brothers, and until his death, there were also counselors who advised him and arranged for his descendants.
What is the gap between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang? What did Han Xin say? Xiang Yu is a famous soldier, while Liu Bang is just an ordinary people with different status. Xiang Yu is pretentious because of his noble status. Because of his limited ability, Liu Bang used the wisdom of others to make up for his own shortcomings. Xiang Yu's technology of leading troops to fight is first-class, but his management art is poor. But Liu Bang won't lead troops to fight, and his management is really first-class. In fact, the biggest gap between them lies in their different personalities, which can be seen from Liu Bang's point of view.
Huaiyin Hou Han Xin
Han Xin used to be Xiang Yu's doctor, but he also gave him advice, and his advice was always rejected. He thought there was no future in following Xiang Yu, so he left Xiang Yu and took refuge in Liu Bang. At first, Liu Bang ignored him and made him a warehouse manager. The boss made a mistake, and he was dragged into trouble and almost beheaded. When he was beheaded, he saw Liu Bang's compatriot Xia Houying and begged him to avoid the death penalty. However, Xia Houying found that Han Xin was a talented person, so he recommended him to Xiao He. After talking with Han Xin, Xiao He thought he was a talented person and promised to recommend him to Hanwang Liu Bang. At that time, Liu Bang returned to Hanzhong from Chang 'an. On the way to Nanzheng, Han Xin saw many officials escape. He thought Xiao He recommended himself, but he was not taken seriously, so he also ran away. After Xiao He knew it, he chased Han Xin back and recommended it to Liu Bang. At that time, Liu Bang cursed Xiao He, and dozens of generals from all walks of life fled. Instead of chasing, they chased Han Xin alone. This made Liu Bang very puzzled. Xiao He said, "You don't need anyone else to be the king of Hanzhong. If you want to compete for the world, you must first Han Xin. " In order to see Han Xin, Liu Bang talked with him. After seeing Liu Bang, Han Xin made a comparative analysis of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
Han Xin believed that Xiang Yu treated people with respect and kindness, and his words were gentle. The sick man was in tears with pain and gave him his own food. However, when someone made a meritorious military service and arrived at Jiajue, he put the engraved seal in his hand, lost the edges and corners, and was reluctant to give it to others. In fact, Xiang Yu doesn't really care about his subordinates, but he doesn't want to delegate, which is a woman's nature.
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Coupled with Xiang Yu's violation of benevolence and righteousness, he made his cronies king, and the princes were filled with indignation. Later, Xiang Yu killed Yidi again and took a good place for himself. Xiang Yu did not speak out against benevolence and righteousness, nor did he show sympathy for the people all over the world. Everywhere he went, people were complaining. Many people are unwilling to join him, but they are forced to obey. Although Xiang Yu is nominally the overlord, he has actually lost the hearts and minds of the world.
Therefore, Xiang treats his subordinates differently from ordinary people, and his personality is too strong. Liu Bang, on the other hand, lacks military talent, but knows how to delegate power and let subordinates make up for their own shortcomings. Although Liu Bang is greedy for money and lustful, he has strong self-control. For example, when Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he was very attached to the splendid Xianyang Palace and its treasures, but under the persuasion of Sean, he sealed all the treasures in Qin Gong and made a covenant with the people of Xianyang. He not only set a good example for his subordinates, but also won the hearts of the people.
Xiang Yu killed 200,000 people in Qin Jun in the Battle of Julu, but left behind Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Kun who were hated by Qin people. He later entered Xianyang, burning and looting, and everyone hated Xiang Yu. Therefore, Xiang Yu does not trust the Ministry and is unpopular. There are many counselors of Liu Bang, but Fan Zeng of Xiang Yu can't be trusted. Therefore, Xiang Yu, who was brave and good at fighting, finally lost to the common people Liu Bang. And where is the gap between them? From Han Xin's mouth, we got the answer.