Jinggangshan, Yan 'an and Yimeng were the three most important old revolutionary areas in China during the revolutionary war. Later, Yimeng was praised by countless revolutionary descendants as "the Holy Land of the Two Wars and the Red Yimeng".
Linyi, as the capital of Shandong Liberated Area, is known as "Little Yan 'an in East China". It is one of the famous revolutionary bases in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, and is known as the Holy Land of World War II and the Red Yimeng.
, Xu, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Gu Mu, and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought and lived here, leaving many revolutionary relics. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, among the 4.2 million people in the old Yimeng area, 6.5438+0.4 million joined the army, and 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng joined the battlefield. The Yimeng people, together with the Shandong Party, government and army, have forged the Yimeng spirit of "loving the party and the army, forging ahead, working hard and making selfless contributions" in this red hot land of Yimeng.
In the liberation war of more than three years, inspired by the slogan "Everything is for the front line and everything is for the victory of the war", the former migrant workers in Yimeng Branch reached 1.0 1.8523, and the former carts in Yimeng Branch reached 3 1.4279, and 60397 stretchers were distributed. During the Huaihai Campaign, there were 5.6 million migrant workers, including nearly one million from Yimeng Mountain area. Marshal Chen Yi once vividly described: "The Huaihai Campaign was launched by the people in the old Yimeng area with wheelbarrows", and said: "You can't forget the Yimeng people when you get into the coffin. They lifted the revolution with millet and pushed it across the Yangtze River with trolleys. " Fully express infinite gratitude to the people in the old Yimeng area.
President Mao Zedong said when evaluating Luo Ronghuan's work in Shandong:
"Luo Ronghuan is in the area that decides the success or failure of the China revolution, and is ready to decide the success or failure of the China revolution. Shandong has occupied and surrounded all strategic points and routes. Only Shandong Province is our complete and most important strategic base. It occupies the northeast in the north and the Yangtze River in the south, all of which are dominated by Shandong. "
It can be seen that the position and weight of Shandong revolutionary base area with Yimeng Mountain as the core in the successful course of China revolution is so prominent and important.
Jinggangshan, Yan 'an and Yimeng Mountain were the three most important old revolutionary areas in China during the revolutionary war. Later, Yimeng was praised by countless revolutionary descendants as "the Holy Land of the Two Wars and the Red Yimeng".
"Holy Land of Two World Wars"-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation
Linyi has a long history and profound cultural heritage. Red tourism resources are various, widely distributed and rich in connotation. It is praised by tourism experts as "the Holy Land of Two World Wars" (War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation). In the modern history of China, Yimeng Mountain, along with Jinggangshan, Yan 'an, Taihang Mountain and Dabie Mountain, is one of the five famous old revolutionary areas in China. Here, the stories of Yimeng mother, Yimeng red sister-in-law and Yimeng six sisters are handed down from generation to generation. . . . . . .
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Yimeng Old District was a famous revolutionary base, the capital of Shandong Liberated Area and the command hub of the revolutionary struggle in East China, and was known as Little Yan 'an in East China. , Xu, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Su Yu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought and lived here, leaving many revolutionary relics.
Wang Jinmei, a great representative of the Communist Party of China (CPC), sowed the seeds of revolution in Linyi in the early days of the founding of the Party. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, the first party branch in Yimeng mountain area-Zhongshui Yishui branch was established. In the early 1930s, leaders of local party organizations in China launched several major armed riots in Yishui, Cangshan and Longxugu, and tried revolutionary armed struggle.
1938, according to the new situation of the national revolutionary struggle after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Party Central Committee sent Xu and Luo Ronghuan to lead the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division into Shandong, opening up the Yimeng Mountain revolutionary base. From this time to the national liberation in 12, Yimeng Mountain Area, as the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the Central Shandong Branch, the New Fourth Army and the Central East China Bureau, the East China Military Region, the East China Field Army and the Shandong Provincial People's Government, has become the command hub of the revolutionary struggle in East China and a famous revolutionary base in China. In this heroic land, there are revolutionary relics that Liu Shaoqi, Xu, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Xiao Hua, Gu Mu and other revolutionaries and leaders of the older generation fought and worked. These red cultural resources (including 2 national patriotic education bases, 13 provincial patriotic education bases and 36 municipal patriotic education bases).
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, almost all Shandong anti-Japanese armed forces went to the northeast to seize the strategic location in the northeast and laid the first cornerstone of the war of liberation. The Battle of Meng Lianggu in the War of Liberation was even more famous at home and abroad, which smashed the key offensive of the Kuomintang army in one fell swoop. The Huaihai Campaign launched from Yimeng Mountain sounded the death knell of Kuomintang rule. Yimeng Mountain has always been a powerful strategic rear base from the battle of crossing the river to the national liberation. The 38th Army to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, which was called "Long live" by Commander Peng and "Who is the cutest person" by writer Wei Wei, was also composed of the Binhai First Division, the Second Division and the Binhai Detachment, which persisted in the eight-year war of resistance in Yimeng.
The spirit of dedication and sacrifice of Yimeng Mountain people is well known in China. Yimeng red sister-in-law is the glory and pride of Yimeng mountain area. In that era when the fighting situation was extremely bad and the material conditions were extremely difficult, millions of Yimeng women in Qian Qian made great sacrifices in order to fight and destroy the enemy and win the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. They wrote solemn and stirring music with their youth and blood, and shaped the glorious image of China women in the new era with extraordinary practical actions. Sister Yimeng's holy milk nurtured the revolutionaries, and her lofty image was condensed in the immortal monument of new China!
During the revolutionary war years, the heroic Yimeng people made great contributions to the founding of New China by advancing wave after wave and making selfless contributions. 1955 One third of the generals of the China People's Liberation Army who were decorated had fought in Yimeng Mountain.