On August 1927 and 1, the China Producers Party led the Nanchang Uprising and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang. In September and June of the same year, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. After the uprising troops failed to attack Changsha, they retreated to Wen Jia City Council to hold a meeting of the front committee, and decided to March on Jinggangshan with the autumn harvest uprising troops. On the way, he reorganized in Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, and embarked on the road of encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces.
The slogan "Fight local tyrants and divide the fields" first appeared in Wen Jia City of 1927. 1928 Since March, Mao Zedong has officially launched the revolutionary struggle of "fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" in Nakamura, Lingxian County, taking Nakamura as a pilot, and his younger brother Mao Zetan has also conducted a pilot of dividing fields in Dalong, Ninggang. By May 1928, the first congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party was formally held. The meeting decided to set up the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi, and set up land committees or land committees in governments at all levels, clearly proposing the "land revolution in separatist areas." Mao Zedong personally went to Yongxin Tangbian, personally guided the land distribution movement, and made an investigation in Yongxin, and formulated Article 17 of the Provisional Plan for Land Distribution.
Revision of slogan
The Second National Congress on the Hunan-Jiangxi Border once again studied the issue of deepening the agrarian revolution and discussed the Jinggangshan Land Law drafted by Mao Zedong. This is the first land law promulgated in the revolutionary base area led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Armed struggle is the foundation, the agrarian revolution is the goal, and farmers will only follow the * * * production party and the Red Army if they get their own interests.
On April 8th, 1929, the Red Fourth Front Army entered Du Yu, and on April 8th, 1 1, an enlarged meeting of the front committee was held. It is determined that the Red Fourth Front Army will spend a month or so on political propaganda in Ganxian, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ningdu, Ruijin and other places in southern Jiangxi, mobilizing the masses to fight local tyrants and divide the fields, helping all localities to develop local armed forces and establish revolutionary political power. Mao Zedong drafted and formulated the Land Law of Xingguo County in Wenchang Palace of Lianjiang Academy, and established a training course for Xingguo agrarian revolutionary cadres in Chongsheng Temple of Lianjiang Academy.
In the Land Law of Xingguo County, Mao Zedong made a major revision, that is, the "confiscation of all land" in the Jinggangshan Land Law was changed to "confiscation of public land and land of the landlord class", which made more people support the * * * production party. The Political Department of Gongsijun Army mimeographed the Land Law of Xingguo County into a book, and publicized it in all parts of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, which opened the prelude to the land revolution storm in southwestern Jiangxi.