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What was the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China?
The first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China was the Daze Township Uprising, also known as the "Chen Guang Uprising".

In the autumn of the first year of Qin Ershi, Qin Zheng left poverty to defend Yuyang, and Chen Sheng and other more than 900 defenders were sent to defend Yuyang. On the way, I was blocked by heavy rain in osawa Township, Qixian County, and I couldn't reach my destination as scheduled. According to the law of the Qin dynasty, if it expires, it will be beheaded. In desperation, Chen Guang led the garrison, killed the commander who escorted the garrison, and launched a mutiny with the slogan "Great Chu Xing, Chen".

The insurgents elected Chen Sheng as a general and a captain, and even established the Zhang Chu regime in Chen County in Ozawa Township and Qixian County, and all localities responded in succession. Daze Township Uprising failed because of Chen Sheng's pride after seizing power and Qin General Zhang Han's suppression of Qin Jun.

Extended data:

Historical background

In order to resist the Huns, Qin Shihuang sent people to build the Great Wall, sent 300,000 troops and collected hundreds of thousands of civilian workers. In order to develop the south, 300,000 soldiers and civilians were mobilized. He also used 700,000 prisoners to start building a huge and luxurious Epang Palace.

When he ascended the throne for the second time, he recruited hundreds of thousands of prisoners and civilian workers from all over the country and built the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor on a large scale. This tomb is very large and deep, melting a lot of copper and pouring it on the foundation, which is covered with stone chambers, tombs and tombs. II also asked craftsmen to dig rivers, lakes and oceans in the tombs and fill them with mercury.

And then buried Qin Shihuang there. After burial, in order to prevent future grave robbers, craftsmen were also required to install killing equipment in the tomb. Finally, all the craftsmen who built the tomb were brutally buried in the tomb, and no one was allowed to come out.

Before the completion of the tomb, II and Zhao Gao continued to build Epang Palace. At that time, the population of China was only 20 million, not including women and children. Almost two or three million people were sent back and forth to build the Great Wall, defend Lingnan, repair Epang Palace and build graves. I don't know how much manpower and financial resources have been spent, which has driven the people to complain.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Daze township uprising