Qian 'an City is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, with a total area of 1.208 square kilometers. 1.96 In 1996, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, which governed 1.7 townships, 4 city offices and 534 administrative villages. As a resource-based city, in 20 10, it put forward the strategy of transforming and tackling key problems, and always insisted on drawing a blueprint to the end.
Qian 'an has a long history and a long context. As early as 45,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, China had human beings, which was one of the origins of Chinese civilization. There are 7 Paleolithic sites over 40,000 years ago, 8 Neolithic sites over100,000 years ago, and 42 sites in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Among them, the bone cone and bone needle unearthed from Zhaocun site are known as "the first cone in China".
Qian 'an City enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. Beijing 195km to the west and Tianjin 160km to the west. The density of highways and railways in China is 6 times and 1 1.8 times of the national average, respectively, which can directly reach Qinhuangdao, Caofeidian, Jingtang Port and Tianjin. The Tianjin-Qinhuangdao high-speed railway has a passenger station in Qian 'an, forming a "three-hour economic circle" radiating Shanxi, Hebei, Liaoning and Mongolia and a "1 hour commuting circle" leading to large and medium-sized cities in Beijing and Tianjin.
Extended data
The development of history
In the Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age, there were already human activities in the territory. Xuanyuan Huangdi once built its capital here. Shang and Zhou Dynasties belonged to an isolated bamboo country. The fief of the Lord of the Yin Valley (the Lord of the Valley and the Temple of the Lord of the Valley are in the southeast of Qian 'an today) is the growth place of Boyi Shu Qi, the monarch of the Lord of the Valley.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the Ganoderma lucidum country in Shanrong (with the same sound, the city is west of Qian 'an today) and the solitary bamboo country. In the 13th year of King Hui of Zhou Dynasty (664 BC), Shan Rong ordered the branch country and the solitary bamboo country to be destroyed by the Qi State, and the destroyed land was returned to the Yan State. Qi Huangong led Guan Zhong to fight with Shanrong Ganoderma lucidum and Solitary Bamboo Army in Huangshan and Fulongshan (now Qian 'an). Idioms and allusions, such as the old horse knows the way (Guan Zhong follows the horse) and the ant nest knows the water, all come from this war.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yan State. In the 26th year of Qin Dynasty (the first 22 1), Litchi County was established, belonging to Liaoxi County. Lingzhi County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, belonging to Liaoxi County. Gongsun Zan, a military commander and a warlord, was born at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty.
The Three Kingdoms, with Ganoderma County, belong to Liaoxi County. It is the birthplace of Han Dang, a famous general of the State of Wu. He was one of the three great generals, including Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan, and the top scholar, General Zhao Wu, was named the Governor Jia of Shicheng Hou.
Gold, Xianbei people occupy it, waste the county, and the land belongs to Liaoxi County. In the sixth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (285), Xianbei Khan and Murong _ attacked western Liaoning, and Emperor Wudi of Jin sent troops from Youzhou to fight Feiru (now northeast of Qian 'an City), and Murong _ was defeated.
In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), it was merged into Xie Yang County, belonging to Liaoxi County in Pingzhou. Beiqi is a fat county in western Liaoning. Sui, successively subordinate to Feiru County, Xinchang County and lulong county. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai (586), Feiru County was merged into Xinchang County, belonging to Xinchang County; In the eighteenth year (598), Xinchang County was renamed lulong county, which belonged to Beiping County.
Tang belongs to Pingzhou lulong county. Liao in the Five Dynasties belonged to Anxi County, Pingzhou. In the second year of Liao Tianzan (923), he moved prisoners from Anxi, Dingzhou, and settled them in Qian 'an, now Anxi County. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1 167), Anxi County was renamed Qian 'an County, meaning "moved from Anxi", belonging to Pingzhou, Zhongdu Road, and the name of Qian 'an was decided accordingly.
Yuan, set up Gan 'an County, successively belonged to Pingzhou, Xingping, Pingluan Road and Yongping Road (merged into lulong county in the early Yuan Dynasty and moved to Gan 'an County later). In the Ming Dynasty, Gan 'an County was established, belonging to Yongping House in North Zhili. Gan 'an County was established in the Qing Dynasty, and it belongs to Yongping Prefecture in Zhili. Gan 'an County was established in the Republic of China. The first year (19 12) belongs to Jinhai Road in Zhili, the second year belongs to Bohai Road in Zhili, the third year belongs to Jinhai Road in Zhili, and the seventeenth year (1928) belongs to Hebei Province.
1939 to 1944, China * * * Production Party successively established Luan Feng, Zunxing, Luanlu, Qingping, Lu Fuchang, Lu Qing, Zunqing and Luanlu joint counties in Qian 'an and its adjacent border areas, which were successively subordinate to Jidong District and Jire Border Area of Jinchaji Border Area. 1945 Qian' an County, belonging to the 16th district of Jidong. In August 1949, 1, Qian 'an County belongs to Tangshan area of Hebei Province.
19491kloc-0/,after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Qian 'an County was subordinate to Tangshan area of Hebei Province. 1958 12.20, Lulong and Qianxi counties were abolished, and some of these two counties were merged into Qian 'an county. On April 2nd 1960, Tangshan Special Zone was abolished and Qian 'an County was transferred to Tangshan City.
1961On June 23rd, Tangshan District resumed, and Gan 'an County also belonged to it; On July 9th, lulong county and Qianxi County were restored, and the area where the original two counties merged into Qian 'an County also belonged to lulong county and Qianxi County. 1970, Tangshan area was renamed Tangshan area, and Qian' an county was subordinate to Tangshan area. On May 6th 1983, the revocation area was changed to Tangshan City, and Qian 'an County was subordinate to Tangshan City.
1996 5438+00 In June, Qian 'an County was abolished and Qian 'an City (county level) was established. The original administrative region remains unchanged and it is directly under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. The provincial government authorized Tangshan City to manage Qian 'an City.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qian 'an
Qian 'an Municipal People's Government-Qian 'an Overview
Qian 'an Municipal People's Government-Historical Evolution