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From about 10 century, some kingdoms have been formed in the Congo river basin, and from 13 century to 14 century, it was a part of Congo kingdom. From15th century to16th century, Balu Empire, Ronda Empire and Msiri Empire were successively established in the southeast. From15th century to18th century, colonists from Portugal, Holland, Britain, France and Belgium invaded one after another. 1878 Belgian king Leopold II induced tribal leaders in Zaire Valley to accept a series of slavery treaties. 1884 to 1885, Britain, France, Germany and other countries 15 reached an agreement at the Berlin conference, which designated it as the "private land" of the king and called it "the free country of Congo". 1908 became belgian colonial, renamed "Belgian Congo". 1958 10 Lumumba established the Congolese National Movement Party and put forward the slogan of immediate independence. 1960 In February, Belgium was forced to agree to Zaire's independence. On June 24th of the same year, the first government with Lumumba as the prime minister was established, and on the 30th, it declared independence, and was named the Republic of Congo (Congo). On July 8 of the same year, Belgium invaded, and on June 5438+05, the United States entered Zagreb under the banner of the United Nations. /kloc-in September, 2004, Mobutu, chief of general staff of the army, staged a military coup and took over all the power of the government. On September196117, the American fake hand mob killed Lumumba. 1964 In July, Chong Bo became Prime Minister, and in August, it was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo. 1965165438+10 In October, Mobutu, commander-in-chief of the National Army, staged a coup to overthrow President Kasavubu and exercise presidential power. 1966 In May, the capital Leopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, and on June 30th of the same year, the Democratic Republic was changed to Congo (DRC). 19711kloc-0/On October 27th, the country was renamed the Republic of Zaire. 1On April 24th, 990, President Mobutu announced the establishment of the Third Republic; Cancel the ruling party status of the people's revolutionary movement and implement a multi-party system. 1May 1997 16 Anti-government forces captured Kinshasa, and Mobutu gave up power and went to live in exile in Rabat, Morocco. 1May 1997 17, the armed forces of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo led by Lang Kabila captured the capital Kinshasa, declared themselves president and renamed the country the Democratic Republic of Congo. 1In August 1998, the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo triggered an armed conflict by repatriating Rwandan troops, which quickly turned into a regional war, and Congo once again fell into political chaos, economic deterioration and social unrest. With the joint efforts of the international community, representatives of all parties signed the Lusaka Peace Agreement and the Ceasefire Agreement. In 200 1 1, Kabila was assassinated and his son Joseph Kabila succeeded him as president. After Joseph Kabila came to power, he pursued a peaceful foreign policy and advocated peaceful settlement of domestic contradictions, and the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo tended to be stable. On June 5438+10, 2006, the Democratic Republic of the Congo adopted a new constitution by referendum.