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Qingming Hairstyle 1644 (the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty) When the Qing army entered the customs, it issued a "haircut order", which was publicly abolished because of the dissatisfaction and resistance of the Han people. 1645 After the Qing army marched into the south of the Yangtze River, Sun Zhixie, the minister of the Han Dynasty, was pushed out by other ministers of the Han Dynasty and became angry from embarrassment. He proposed to Regent Dourgen to issue a new "haircut order". So Dourgen issued another "haircut order", stipulating that wherever the Qing army went, no matter the government or the people, it was limited to ten days to shave their heads, cut their hair and hang their braids, and those who did not comply were beheaded. Its implementation slogan is: leave the head without hair, leave the hair headless. Manchu people call it: suncus murinus tail. Later, 200 years later, it gradually evolved into a semi-shaved head in the late Qing Dynasty. When the Qing soldiers captured Guangzhou, the Manchu ordered to shave their hair and change clothes, saying: money is the elegant policy of the new dynasty; Emei Mountain Belt is a country subjugation and evil governance.
catalogue
Cause importance
Foreign review
Evolutionary rat tail
take a percentage/cut of the winnings in gambling
Cow's tail
Change one's mind
Drama misleading
Shave and change clothes. Han people shave and change clothes.
cause
resist
cause
Cause importance
Foreign review
Evolutionary rat tail
take a percentage/cut of the winnings in gambling
Cow's tail
Change one's mind
Drama misleading
Shave and change clothes. Han people shave and change clothes.
cause
resist
cause
The reason for expanding and editing this paragraph
meaning
Han people no longer have their own appearance and the right to keep their image.
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Foreign review
China people are the only people with this hairstyle, which became their laughing stock and symbol of China people in the late Qing Dynasty.
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Rat tail
Qing dynasty hairstyle (male)
Men's hairstyles in the Qing Dynasty were not as unchangeable as what we saw in movies and TV plays, but experienced several evolutions: before Jiaqing, it was suncus murinus's tail, in the early years of Jiaqing, it entered the middle period and became popular, and in the late Qing Dynasty it became semi-bald. Since the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, a haircut order has changed the traditional hairstyles of all men who account for more than half of the country's population. It turned out that in the Ming Dynasty, all the hair was stored on the top of the head and tied into a bun, which became a haircut overnight. As a result, the fierce, cruel and lasting national conquest and anti-conquest, the struggle between violent power and civilization progress, which is unique to the Qing Dynasty, constitute a social content different from that of the Han Dynasty. However, men's hairstyles in the Qing Dynasty did not remain the same as those we saw in movies and TV plays, but experienced several evolutions: in the late Jin Dynasty, shaving was the standard for Han people to surrender, and most of men's hair was shaved off, leaving only a thin strand of hair of the little finger on the back of the head, which hung down like a rope, which was called suncus murinus Tail. With this hairstyle, there are only about ten beards left on the upper lip. In the early Qing dynasty, shaving was the policy of governing the country. From the resistance of the vast number of Han people in Liaodong area to countless anti-tonsure struggles after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, thousands of Han people have paid great sacrifices for this. At this time, the hair storage part has gradually moved from the back of the head to the top of the head, but it can still be called the money mouse tail type.
take a percentage/cut of the winnings in gambling
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, after the massacre in the early Qing Dynasty, the hairstyle began to change in the early years of Jiaqing. Although the hair storage part on the top of the head has not changed, the area is far more than one dollar, but four or five dollars, which is equivalent to the area of a palm, and the number of hair storage has increased significantly. The beard has also changed from a few left and right upper lips to all, including the chin.
Cow's tail
Qing dynasty hairstyle oxtail
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, that is, after Jiaqing, men's hair style gradually evolved into shaving off the edge of the top hair by only one inch, while leaving long hair in the middle and braiding it, which is called braiding or braiding.
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Barber (Qing Dynasty)
In the late Qing Dynasty, in the revolutionary struggle initiated by enlightened intellectual youth and students, editing and distributing was regarded as an important content. From the end of Qing Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, braiding became a national revolutionary movement from bottom to top. Looking at the evolution of braids experienced by the Qing Dynasty, this natural and inevitable process has the following interesting characteristics: First, hairstyles have evolved along a fixed trend of increasing hair storage. From the early suncus murinus tail to the middle palm, there was a large hair storage area, and then most of the hair was preserved in the later period. To make an image metaphor, it can be said that the mouse's tail has become a pig's tail, and the pig's tail has become an ox's tail. It can also be said that the more hair accumulates, the thicker the braid. Second, evolution runs through the whole Qing Dynasty, which is a potential natural movement, independent of the will of the rulers and not advocated by anyone. And from bottom to top, no matter Manchu, no matter military and civilian, no matter officials, businessmen, farmers, citizens, scholars and even Emperor Jiuding are changing. Third, the evolution of hair styles is inconsistent. From 1644 to 1799, it took 155 years, accounting for more than half of the whole 267 years of the Qing Dynasty. Although it is along the increasing trend, the speed is very slow, which is not better than the total development at the peak of 1799. After 1799, its change speed is accelerated. In less than a hundred years, hair storage accounted for most of all hair, more than two-thirds. The speed of hair style evolution is just the opposite of the strength of rule. When the rules are strong, the evolution speed is slow, and when the rules are weak, the evolution speed is accelerated. Fourthly, the evolution of hair styles in Qing Dynasty is also related to the development and progress of the whole society. During the 267 years of the Qing Dynasty, there were more and more continuous evolution trends of storage and development. When this trend did not reach the final result of keeping all the hair, the movement of braiding was resolutely stopped. This unexpected situation of Manchu aristocrats is determined by the new situation of social progress. Therefore, the change of men's hair styles in the whole Qing Dynasty is inseparable from the change of political situation, and it can also be said that it depends on the change of political situation. Manchu nobles could not maintain stable rule in the early Qing Dynasty forever, so they did not maintain their early hairstyles. Fifthly, it should be acknowledged that the evolution of hair styles in Qing Dynasty developed in the direction of beautifying appearance. When the haircut order was implemented in the early Qing dynasty, the Han people regarded shaving their hair as the filial piety of their parents. On the basis of this concept, the standard of beauty is to keep as much hair as possible. After entering the customs, Manchu gained the same natural environment, lifestyle and mode of production as Han nationality, as well as the same culture, and had the foundation, conditions and motivation for the development of hairstyles in more and more directions.
meaning
Although this power can't compete with power and violence at first, when power politics is weakening, the potential power gradually shows its power. The evolutionary history of shaving and braiding in Qing Dynasty also proves that human beings are going forward. When there is a conflict between civilization and violence, although violence sometimes reaches its peak, it is temporary, and the ultimate victory is civilization and progress.
Drama misleading
It is worth mentioning that when the rulers of the Qing Dynasty issued a haircut order, the standard of shaving was not to shave off half the head as people often see now, but to shave off all the hair around the head, leaving only a braid as big as money and drooping. Leave a dollar on your head, bigger than a dollar, and you will be put to death! The Yin-Yang hairstyle, which only existed in the late Qing Dynasty, now monopolized all the costume dramas of the Qing Dynasty, and it was long dead at that time, because the Qing Dynasty stipulated: "Those who shave their heads are not as good as the styles." In the fourth year of Shunzhi, the officials and people who were familiar with the lake were caught by local officials. Taking "this criminal has no intention of treachery, he is willing to go against the trend of the same wind and there is no loan" as the best policy, he commented on Zhu: "Take good care of him", and the county officials ignored "parents' neighborhood and should reconsider." The real Qing hairstyle-suncus murinus tail! Handsome enough? Jurchen has been using this hairstyle since the Mano hachi era, and now the Yin and Yang hairstyles on TV are still being beautified. Note: In fact, women in the Qing Dynasty also shaved their hair and could not store it until they got married.
Edit this paragraph to shave and change clothes.
Han people shave their heads and change clothes.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Manchu rulers in China issued decrees to force the Han people to shave their heads and wear Manchu clothes by violent means. Han people have attached great importance to clothing since ancient times. There is a saying in the Book of Filial Piety: "Parents suffer from the skin of their bodies and dare not damage it. Filial piety begins." Han people can't shave their heads as adults. Men and women put their hair in a bun and wear it on their heads. The hairstyle of Manchu people is very different from that of Han people. Manchu men shave off the hair on the front skull, and the hair on the back of the head hangs down and is tied into a long braid. The main features of Hanfu are cross-collar, right-handed and buttonless, and the main features of formal dress are vertical collar, double-breasted and buttoned.
cause
The Qing Dynasty was founded by Manchu people who lived in the northeast of China. Before entering the customs, Manchu rulers had implemented the policy of "shaving hair and changing clothes" outside the customs. All the conquered Han people were forced to change their hair styles and clothes, and the surrendered Ming soldiers had to shave their heads and change clothes to show their surrender. When the Qing army entered the customs in 1644 (the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), it issued a "haircut order", which was publicly abolished because of the dissatisfaction of the Han people. 1645 After the Qing army marched into the south of the Yangtze River, Sun Zhixie, the minister of the Han Dynasty, was pushed out by other ministers of the Han Dynasty and became angry from embarrassment. He proposed to Regent Dourgen to issue a new "haircut order". So Dourgen issued another "haircut order", stipulating that wherever the Qing army went, no matter the government or the people, it was limited to ten days to shave their heads, cut their hair and hang their braids, and those who did not comply were beheaded. Its implementation slogan is: "Leave the head without hair, leave the hair headless."
resist
In order to protect the cultural relics and clothes handed down from generation to generation, the Han people fought one after another. The rulers of the Qing dynasty violently suppressed this. For example, the three butchers in Jiading occurred on 1645, which was related to "shaving your head and changing clothes". After decades of struggle, the final result was the victory of Manchu feudal rulers. Most Han people shaved their hair, braided their hair and put on Manchu clothes. Those who insist on not changing clothes are either killed or fled overseas, or fled into an empty door and took their hair to practice.
cause
The reasons why Manchu rulers in Qing dynasty practiced "shaving their hair and changing clothes" are as follows: it is generally believed that Manchu rulers hope to attack and destroy the national spirit of the vast number of Han people, especially the upper class; Maintain the dominant position of Manchu and prevent Manchu from being assimilated by Han nationality. Later history shows that this measure of Manchu rulers basically achieved the expected effect. Han people gradually forget their national costumes and get used to Manchu hairstyles and costumes. When the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Empire and called on the people to cut their braids, many people were still unwilling to cut them. One of the reasons is that they are afraid of being beheaded by the government after cutting their braids. It can be seen that the policy of "shaving without leaving hair, leaving hair without leaving hair" has a far-reaching impact on the Han nationality. "Shaving one's head and changing clothes" is one of the main social contradictions in the early Qing Dynasty. In view of the resistance of Han people all over the country at that time, Chen Mingxia once said, "If you don't shave your head and dress up again, the world will be peaceful." However, it was not long before he was hacked to death for saying this.