The development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management are the image descriptions of the new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside coincides with comprehensive agricultural development, which is an important historical task in the process of China's modernization and provides a broad space and stage for comprehensive agricultural development in the new period. Comprehensive agricultural development has become an important measure of new socialist countryside, and the construction of new socialist countryside marks a new benchmark for comprehensive agricultural development.

First, comprehensive agricultural development promotes the development of rural production

The primary task of building a new socialist countryside is to develop production. Only by developing production can we provide a solid material foundation for building a new countryside. Emancipating and developing productive forces is the first important task in the new socialist countryside. To develop production, we must guide agriculture with modern development concepts, equip agriculture with excellent infrastructure, upgrade agriculture with advanced science and technology, transform agriculture with high-quality new products, and manage agriculture in the form of industrialization. Only new agriculture can have new countryside.

Haizi village is located in the mountainous area, mainly focusing on forestry and aquaculture. Chestnut is the main income of villagers, and the village adopts the way of introducing new varieties and replacing old tree species. Vigorously renew trees.

The construction of spiritual civilization is a powerful driving force to promote the development of production. People are the most active factor in productivity, and development depends on people. The core of spiritual civilization construction is to improve the population quality, improve the population structure and promote people's all-round development. Advocating the construction of spiritual civilization is conducive to improving people's cultural and scientific quality, ideological and moral quality and physical quality; Conducive to promoting the transformation of human resources into human capital; Is conducive to promoting the development of new rural production. Therefore, the construction of spiritual civilization is a powerful driving force to promote the development of new rural production.

The end result of building a new socialist countryside is that farmers live a good life. To achieve this goal, we must strive to increase farmers' income and realize well-off standard with a per capita income of US$ 2,000, so as to improve farmers' living standards and improve agricultural consumption structure. Starting the task of increasing farmers' income and getting rich is an important factor related to the speed of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The party and the government are very concerned. Leaders at all levels have put a lot of energy into introducing a series of policies, such as exempting agricultural taxes, compulsory education in rural areas, exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees, direct grain subsidies, and purchasing at the lowest price. Only when farmers are rich can the construction of new countryside be realized.

Comprehensive agricultural development has improved the basic conditions of agricultural production, effectively protected cultivated land and ecological environment, reduced production costs and improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity by transforming the agricultural infrastructure in the project area. Through the popularization of advanced technology, the contribution of science and technology to agriculture has been increased, the level of farmers' scientific farming has been improved, the quality and taste of agricultural products have been improved, and farmers' income has been increased.

Second, develop agriculture in an all-round way and promote rural civilization.

As the destination of building a new socialist countryside, farmers are the main body of construction and also the main body of benefit, and the construction of new countryside needs a new peasant team and a harmonious and civilized environment. Our country is in the primary stage of socialism, the vast rural areas are far from completely eliminating poverty, and the present situation in rural areas is still not optimistic. Haizi Village, located in the mountainous area, is a typical "7086" unit, and most of them are elderly people who farm at home. This kind of high-quality spillover and low-level precipitation of rural labor structure has set obstacles for the construction of new countryside, which is extremely incompatible with the requirements of rural civilization. Only new farmers can have new countryside.

Comprehensive agricultural development meets the requirements of new rural construction. Through scientific and technological investment, farmers' education will be started to improve their scientific and technological level, and through the popularization of applicable technologies, their scientific farming level will be improved. A large number of books on breeding and planting techniques are obtained in the village through purchase and gift, and farmers can obtain more advanced technologies by opening them to the villagers three days a week. Improving farmers' comprehensive quality and cultivating new farmers are the fundamental tasks of rural spiritual civilization construction. Building a new socialist countryside is for farmers, who are the real main force in the construction of new countryside. No matter at present or in the long run, they need intellectual support and talent guarantee, and they need to do everything possible to improve their quality and cultivate them into new farmers with culture, technology and management. Guide rural cadres and the masses to firmly establish the ideal and spiritual pillar of building a new socialist countryside and form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; It is necessary to carry out education on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues in combination with the implementation of the Outline for the Construction of Civic Morality, and guide farmers to link their love for their hometown, the collective and socialism, and actively participate in the practice of building a new countryside; According to the actual situation, carry out the education of hard struggle in the new period, maintain the education of party member's advanced nature, and encourage party member cadres to contribute to the construction of new countryside; In order to strengthen legal publicity and education, and enhance farmers' legal awareness and legal concept, we must pay attention to two points in educational activities: first, we should pay attention to the education of rural party member cadres, and use their practical actions to influence and promote the active and effective development of rural spiritual civilization construction; Second, pay attention to methods and do a good job in three combinations, namely, the combination of decentralized learning and centralized education, and the combination of ideological education and farmers' life practice, which conforms to the appreciation characteristics and acceptance ability of the masses; Combine education with serving the masses, do practical things and do good things for the masses in solving practical problems, and solve ideological problems.

Popularizing scientific knowledge and establishing a good social atmosphere are the main contents of spiritual civilization construction. It is necessary to guide farmers to get rid of uncivilized customs, change unhealthy habits, change backward concepts and ban unhealthy entertainment. First, we will continue to carry out in-depth activities of civilization, science, health and innovation, and extensively carry out education on common sense of civilization and scientific lifestyle.

Books are good teachers and friends. There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book. Therefore, we pay special attention to the establishment of the library, reading more books and reading good books, which is of great help to a person's personal quality and knowledge and to the whole rural construction. The whole library is open to farmers regularly, so that farmers can learn more useful books without leaving home.

Take strengthening team building as the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job in rural spiritual civilization construction. Establishing a "strong political, professional and correct style" work team is the organizational guarantee for doing a good job in rural spiritual civilization construction. Strategically speaking, we should do well in three basic links: first, we should be well equipped, require spiritual civilization construction workers to have high political and professional qualities, and really adjust and enrich people with good political thinking, high cultural quality and corresponding professional knowledge and skills into this team; The second is rational use. To manage and make good use of the rural spiritual civilization work team, on the one hand, we should give care and support in our work and let them work boldly, on the other hand, we should boldly use those comrades who are in their prime of life, recognized by the masses and have outstanding political achievements; Third, carefully cultivate, take various forms and through various channels, strengthen political and professional training for rural spiritual civilization work teams, and strive to make them adapt to the needs of rural spiritual civilization construction. Only by doing it yourself can we better guide others.

The Construction of Fertility Civilization and the Construction of New Countryside

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out the direction for the construction of new countryside. With the in-depth development of new rural construction, Guilin's fertility civilization construction and new rural construction have entered a brand-new stage and developed rapidly. The two complement each other, complement each other, dialectical unity, and are indispensable. The construction of fertility civilization will promote a harmonious society and provide a good population environment, and the construction of new countryside will lay a solid foundation for the long-term stability of the country. The essence of "Several Opinions of the State Council Central Committee on Promoting the Construction of New Socialist Countryside" is to increase farmers' income, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, build a new socialist countryside and solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategy to coordinate the harmonious development of urban and rural economy and society. Therefore, in order to ensure the realization of the goal of building a new countryside in Guilin, we must put the construction of fertility civilization in a more important position under the guidance of the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and bring it into the overall planning of economic and social development. While vigorously developing the economy, we will unswervingly do a good job in the construction of fertility civilization, adhere to the principle of "grasping both economic development and fertility civilization", solve the population problem as a whole, realize the simultaneous development of economic and social development, population control, population quality improvement, population structure improvement, fertility civilization and new rural construction, implement Scientific Outlook on Development, and vigorously promote the coordinated and sustainable development of rural population and economic, social, resources and environment. This is the construction of fertility civilization and new countryside.

How about the construction of fertility civilization and new countryside in Guilin? The author has made many in-depth investigations at the grassroots level, showing a gratifying situation. In order to speed up the construction of fertility civilization and new countryside, Guilin pays attention to the construction of fertility civilization and spiritual civilization in rural areas, and organically combines the construction of fertility civilization with the construction of new countryside into the overall planning, deployment, implementation and progress. In the development of fertility civilization and the construction of new countryside, we should persist in integrating family planning into all work, combine the construction of fertility civilization with the construction of new countryside, combine the promotion of reproductive health care, contraception and birth control knowledge with the cultivation of farmers, and establish a new style of marriage and childbearing with fertility civilization. In promoting fertility civilization and building a new countryside, fruitful practice and exploration have been carried out.

First, pay close attention to training and education at all levels to promote the change of people's concept of reproductive civilization.

The idea of "more children and more happiness" and the old concept of fertility formed in rural areas for thousands of years are deeply rooted. It is necessary to rely on persistent education to get the masses into their minds, improve their quality and promote the change of fertility concept. In recent years, relying on population schools and central households of associations, Guilin has held training courses for unmarried young people, newly married pregnant women and married people of childbearing age and related contents, and systematically trained and educated key contents such as population situation, family planning policy, reproductive health care, contraception, reproductive civilization and agricultural technology. In 2007, * * * held 122 1 training courses with more than 78,000 participants. Through study and training, the masses have improved their understanding of national conditions and policies, mastered more knowledge of fertility civilization and realized the benefits of family planning. Through training, the people's awareness of family planning has been further enhanced, and the new fashion of having fewer children and getting rich quickly and having boys and girls as good has become a common practice in northern Guangxi.

The second is to pay close attention to publicity and education and guide the masses to update their concept of marriage and childbearing.

In order to build a new type of fertility civilization, our city has extensively carried out various publicity activities, created various public opinion environments, publicized and created a new atmosphere of marriage and childbirth with great fanfare, guided the masses to update their concepts of marriage and childbirth, and established a scientific, civilized and progressive concept of marriage and childbirth.

1, enrich the content of the activity, and incorporate the education of reproductive civilization into the content of the activity.

Carry out a variety of activities, which are loved by the masses and easy to accept. To this end, the city has organized literary and art teams, folk songs teams and basketball teams in the vast rural areas to invigorate rural cultural life and publicize the new trend of marriage and childbearing and fertility civilization. The literary and art team takes people and things around the masses as materials, writes, performs and sings, eulogizes the new style of marriage and childbearing, and advocates civilized fashion; The folk song team launched competitions on family planning policy, marriage and childbearing knowledge and contraceptive knowledge, and some aunts and couples competed on the same stage. It is these forms of activities that the masses love to see and hear that make the villagers receive subtle education in the activities, and the concept of reproductive civilization has gradually changed.

2. Create a model and learn from it.

Over the past few years, all counties and districts in the city have carried out the activities of "qualified households with new style of marriage and childbearing" and "demonstration households with new style of marriage and childbearing" with great fanfare, set an example and rely on it to guide the masses. In the founding activities, we will vigorously convey the concept of fertility civilization to the masses, such as late marriage and late childbirth, fewer births and healthier births, the same birth for boys and girls, and the responsibility of family planning husbands, and strive to create "qualified households with new styles of marriage and childbirth" and "demonstration households with new styles of marriage and childbirth". In the past three years, the city has identified 786 qualified households and 0/20 demonstration households. Through typical guidance, 2,346 couples in the city postponed or gave up having a second child.

3. Widely publicize and create an atmosphere.

In the construction of fertility civilization, various forms of environmental publicity should be adopted to create a warm and harmonious publicity atmosphere. Make informative, interesting, intuitive and artistic posters into movable exhibition boards and put them in crowded places for publicity; Signboards and billboards make warm and eye-catching posters and slogans, so that people can feel the humanistic care of family planning anytime and anywhere; Use the activity room, set up a library and reading room, so that the masses can learn family planning knowledge in reading; Establish TV distance education, and input literary programs and related knowledge of reproductive civilization into the TV on-demand system, so that people can watch family planning special programs at home and acquire knowledge of reproductive civilization.

The third is to pay close attention to helping development and guide the masses to the road of building a fertility civilization and building a new countryside.

How to find the right combination point that meets the needs of farmers in the process of fertility civilization and new rural construction? Through investigation, the most realistic desire of farmers is to be masters of their own house and be healthy, followed by developing the economy and living a rich life. Therefore, family planning departments at all levels firmly grasp these two basic points, proceed from the needs of the masses, and focus on reproductive health services and production and life assistance services. Closely combine the construction of fertility civilization with the construction of new countryside. Through the villagers' election, a series of associations such as new rural Council, tourism association and fruit production association have been established, and relevant systems and articles of association have been formulated. Under the management of the Council, they have better played the role of self-management and self-service.

The whole city closely integrates the construction of fertility civilization with the construction of new countryside, permeates each other, highlights the word "help" in the work, gives key assistance to some poor family planning households, and helps one well-off household and one poor household to ensure that the assistance measures are put in place. Combine family planning knowledge training with agricultural popular science knowledge training, so that family planning households can understand the information of getting rich in various places, broaden their minds and broaden their horizons, and have goals on the road of breaking into the market and running towards a well-off society. Through help, the concept of marriage and childbearing of the broad masses has changed obviously and gradually become rich. While building a new countryside, towns and villages have vigorously developed tourism resources, developed tourism services and established family hotels and restaurants, which has prompted various tourism projects to increase the income of family planning households. Hongyan Village, Lianhua Town, Gongcheng County, a well-known ecological new village in China, has a total of 390 people and 87 women of childbearing age, including 18 households. Both husband and wife are Yao's only daughter, and her daughter is in her teens, which fully meets the conditions for giving birth to a second child. But they are determined not to regenerate, because they see from practice that having fewer children can relieve all kinds of pressure, promote the family to get rich and the daughter to grow up healthily; Now 18 one-child families have given up the two-child birth plan. Associations at the county, township and village levels provide family planning households with free breeding technology, provide production funds and organize product sales, and the masses have received tangible benefits. Nowadays, persimmons emerge in an endless stream in Hongyan Village, with a per capita fruit bearing of 6,600 Jin and a per capita net income of more than 8,000 yuan. It is a well-known wealthy village. After having fewer children and getting rich quickly, the mass goal of Hongyan Village is to build a new village. Since 2003, 5/kloc-0 households have raised 40,000 to 70,000 yuan by themselves and borrowed 50,000 yuan. In a blink of an eye, every household in the village has lived in a villa and opened a hotel, and a clean new countryside is presented to the world.

Tangbo Village, Baoli Township, Yongfu County relies on raising rabbits and takes the road of having fewer children and getting rich quickly. Wei Jixiu, head of the Potang Village Family Planning Center, said: "There are more than a dozen one-child families in the village, and their daughters are all older. If you mobilize, you will not want to have a second child. " Wei Jixiu took the lead in raising rabbits himself. After he became rich, he gave the rabbit to the family planning households in the village. Now more than 300 households in the village have become professional rabbit farmers, and the per capita net income alone has reached more than 3,000 yuan. New buildings have sprung up in the village and become a model of new rural construction in the county.

The concept of marriage and childbearing of people in minority areas in Longsheng County has undergone fundamental changes. A strong atmosphere of "having fewer children, getting rich quickly and building a new village" has been formed, and the masses have sublimated their concern for girls to the height of being proud of having girls. People in Longji Village said, "It's good to have a daughter. Whoever has a daughter is blessed." Nowadays, the daughter's house, the diaojiao building, the wooden structure and the house with blue tiles and cornices live on the mountain, which is harmonious and full of tourists.

The above models of fertility civilization construction and new rural construction are only the epitome of new rural areas in northern Guangxi. There are representatives or models in all counties and districts of the city, such as Huang Mao Dam in Xing 'an, Bangu Village in Yangshuo County, Xingzhushantun Village in Guanyang County, Carpenter Village in lingchuan county, Hong Guang New Village in Ertang Township in Xiangshan District, etc., which have their own characteristics and are full of weather. It is permeated with the simple and civilized atmosphere of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly, and building a new countryside", which urges the vast rural areas to move forward in the direction of sustainable development.

Practice has proved that Guilin's fertility civilization and new rural construction have made gratifying achievements, and the concept of fertility civilization of the broad masses has undergone a fundamental change. At present, fertility civilization and new rural construction are flourishing in the vast rural areas of northern Guangxi.

Understanding and experience of spiritual civilization construction in new countryside

In the rural areas of Hangzhou in early summer, the grass is abundant and the food is sufficient, the cattle are fat and strong, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. Different from previous years, great changes have taken place in the appearance of villages and towns this year: the roads are smooth, the courtyards are neat, the windows are bright and clean, and the firewood littered along the road is gone. In some places, cultural activity weeks are held during the slack season. From these obvious changes, the reporter felt that farmers who were getting richer gradually began to pursue a civilized and fashionable lifestyle and enrich their spiritual world. The countryside is changing, so are the farmers. Their changes are not only manifested in their "pockets" getting rich, but more importantly, their "heads" getting rich.

Adding new words to the old tune and building a happy stage for farmers

When the reporter interviewed Toudaoqiao Town, it coincided with the first day of farmers' cultural activity week. There are no more farmers driving mule carts in the whole market. They came from all directions in agricultural vehicles and brand-new clothes. They are no longer just spectators, but actively participate in these activities, including playing chess, tug-of-war, running, basketball and table tennis. ...

Today, when we walk into these festival cultural activities again, what we see is the deeper connotation behind gongs and drums, that is, farmers' new interpretation of new farmers and new countryside with a new look.

It is no accident that farmers actively participate in and enrich their lives. It is the inevitable result of the continuous improvement of the rural four-level cultural and sports facilities network in Hangzhou for many years. In recent years, Hangzhou has strengthened the construction and management of township cultural stations year by year. Eight towns have built 2,078 square meters of cultural stations, 28 comprehensive activity rooms and 30,000 books, and 2 1 book houses have been built, basically forming a cultural activity network with comprehensive activity centers in towns, activity rooms in villages and cultural complexes in communities, which has built a position for enriching farmers' cultural life.

Culture is like water. In recent years, the rural culture after Hangzhou has shown a vigorous development momentum, and the mental outlook of farmers has also undergone great changes. They spontaneously formed 34 folk art teams, and organized a series of cultural and sports activities in Toudaoqiao Town, such as "Golden Bull Cup" farmers' cultural week, Manhui Town Tourism Culture Festival, Shuangmiao Town Women's Basketball Team and Sandaoqiao Town Farmers' Fun Games, which farmers loved and actively participated in during the slack season. At the same time, a large number of peasant writers, peasant calligraphers, peasant collectors and local literati emerged. At present, the number of folk art teams and associations in the whole flag has grown to 34, with employees 1565 and "cultural center households" 1326. As the only farmer torchbearer in Beijing, Zhang participated in the relay of the Beijing Olympic flame at Ordos Station.

Farmers are changing. With the continuous improvement of material conditions, civilized lifestyles and prosperous cultural activities are entering the hearts of villages, farmers and farmers bit by bit, nourishing their spirit.

New wine in old bottles distributes nutritious meals for farmers.

In the interview, what impressed the reporter the most was that the countryside has really changed, and the biggest change is the great change of farmers' concept. In Kangerlai Park, technology-based and knowledge-based farmers can be seen everywhere. They develop characteristic industries through three-layer planting mode, plant a variety of varieties and produce organic vegetables. Brand-conscious farmers have set up their own green food stores. In the words of villager Sun Cunlin, "Good goods have to be sold at a good price".

In order to speed up the transformation of new farmers, Hangzhou, through the way that the government pays the bill and farmers benefit, combined with the "Sunshine Project" and "Youth Project", carried out activities such as "Thousands of cadres go to the countryside to preach", "Going to the countryside" and "Popularizing science into thousands", carried out targeted, pragmatic and effective agricultural technology and employment skills training, and held various scientific and technological training all the year round, training farmers for 654.38+million times. There are many new farmers who know how to operate and manage. Driven by these farmers, the former industry was full of vigor and vitality. Liu Sanming, the ox king who just came back from training in Hetao University, took the lead in building the first family ranch in the town, holding up the brilliant glory of modern animal husbandry.

The great change of ideas also gave birth to the idea of keeping pace with the times in farmers' minds. In the interview, Yu Haiwei, deputy director of the Agriculture Bureau, told the reporter: "In the past, farmers sat together and talked about how much they drank yesterday, how much they won and how much they lost. Now they are talking about how much they planted, what they planted, how they planted it, and what to do tomorrow. "

One way, two dialogues, fully shows that farmers abandoned the old and backward way of life, began to learn to think, and began to look forward to their own prospects.

After visiting the countryside of Hangzhou, the reporter felt that the countryside has really changed, and it has become more beautiful and better. This change is supported by a spirit and a soul is pulling forward, that is, the transformation of the inner world of farmers has turned the intangible transformation into reality.