Tobacco production is related to the millions of tobacco farmers in Qian Qian, the high-quality development of the industry and the stability of the industry economy.
In recent years, Hubei Tobacco Monopoly Bureau (the company) has kept a close eye on the tobacco work goal of "three advances and no retreats", adhered to the quality policy of "winning trust with sincerity and winning by quality", steadily promoted the new situation of "tobacco production in Hubei", accurately grasped the national tobacco production from steady to increasing, and made every effort to "deepen the year of high-quality development" and "the year of comprehensive management of tobacco lines" as the main lines to stabilize the industry and improve the quality. Gu, Party Secretary, Director and General Manager of Hubei Provincial Bureau (Company), said.
Play "combination boxing"
In recent years, the party group of Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) listed the construction of high-quality ecological tobacco fields as one of the "Ten Major Events" to tackle key problems. The province has implemented basic tobacco fields11.2000 mu, and built three key tobacco-growing counties 13, 44 Wandan townships 1.98 mu. Tobacco field rotation193,600 mu, green manure planting174,900 mu, and application of organic fertilizer 100% according to the production technical standards, so as to lay a solid foundation for the development of high-quality tobacco fields. In Enshi tobacco-growing area, Badong Tobacco Monopoly Bureau (Marketing Department) explores the establishment of a high-quality ecological tobacco field construction protection model of "separation of three powers, four-party agreement and five-dimensional protection", and carries out "three-fixed" protection on the quantity, quality and ecological environment of high-quality ecological tobacco fields to ensure the stability of tobacco fields, tobacco farmers and income.
Building a team of high-quality tobacco farmers is another magic weapon for Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) to promote the high-quality development of tobacco leaves. Hubei tobacco-growing areas focus on cultivating professional tobacco farmers who understand technology, are good at management and know how to manage, and build a "main force" in tobacco-growing areas; Strive to build a professional and young team of tobacco farmers, * * * develop1758 "post-80 s" and "post-90 s" tobacco farmers, increase the proportion of tobacco farmers under 40 to 7.63%, and expand the "new force" in tobacco-stable areas; Actively guide tobacco farmers to set up mutual aid groups and professional service teams to alleviate the employment problem and promote the coordinated development of various planting subjects.
At present, the number of tobacco farmers in Hubei tobacco-growing areas has remained stable for four consecutive years, and the proportion of new professional tobacco farmers has exceeded 75%.
Hubei tobacco-growing areas actively strive for the support of local party committees and governments, and the Provincial Department of Finance invests funds to support the construction of modern tobacco agriculture. This year, the proportion of professional services in the province increased by 7.55%, which promoted the full coverage of tobacco planting insurance and fully protected the interests of tobacco farmers. Stabilizing basic tobacco fields, optimizing the ranks of tobacco farmers and building a perfect service guarantee system have fully mobilized the enthusiasm of all links in the tobacco industry chain and effectively stimulated the inexhaustible kinetic energy of high-quality development of the tobacco industry.
Forging "hard power"
On September 1 day, the on-site meeting of high oil content and high availability upper tobacco was held in Enshi, Hubei Province. Experts from Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute and other industrial units discussed and exchanged the practices and experiences of enterprises to jointly improve the supply level of high-quality raw materials, shared the phased achievements of the project, and * * * sought a high-quality development path of "balanced supply and demand, high-quality and efficient supply".
The release of the phased results of high oil content and high availability upper tobacco of Zhongke Tobacco is a microcosm of Hubei tobacco-growing area's hard core support for building a strong science and technology area. In recent years, Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) aims to conquer the key core technologies with overall influence and strong driving force, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, enhance the research and development ability of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen scientific and technological research in key areas, strengthen the transformation and incubation of innovation achievements, and accelerate the high-level scientific and technological autonomy and self-reliance of tobacco production in the province.
Take the development of high oil content tobacco leaves of Zhongke Tobacco as an example. Hubei industrial and commercial enterprises set up a research and development promotion team of nearly 100 people, and joined hands with many well-known institutions to embark on a win-win road of cooperation. In terms of tobacco production, they carried out in-depth research projects such as "Research and application of Hubei tobacco production technology with medium tobacco and high oil content" and "Basic research and application of chemical substances related to oil content in medium tobacco and high oil content flue-cured tobacco leaves", and broke through the "stuck neck" problem one by one, successfully built the "medium tobacco and high oil content" tobacco production system, and comprehensively formed "medium tobacco growth, high quality and good price"
In terms of market supply, the production of "Zhongke Tobacco+High Oil Content" tobacco leaves has developed from 20,000 mu in 2020 to 506,600 mu in 2022, achieving full coverage of flue-cured tobacco producing areas; The number of industrial customers has increased from 12 to 22, and eight industrial enterprises in Hubei, Hebei and Shanghai have gradually increased their tobacco allocation plans for the upper part of Hubei tobacco-growing areas, further enhancing the competitiveness of Hubei tobacco market. Driven by key technologies such as "Zhongke Tobacco+High Oil Content", field cultivation techniques such as soil conservation, balanced fertilization and green prevention and control have been further optimized, and the harvesting and baking technology of upper tobacco leaves with stems has been fully promoted, and the promotion ratio of biomass curing barn has been greatly improved. Hubei tobacco leaves are steadily moving towards the goal of "green, efficient and high-quality output".
In addition, Hubei tobacco-growing areas have also promoted key scientific research work such as the development of high-availability upper tobacco, the recovery development of burley tobacco, and the major special projects of cigars, which fully meet the industrial demand and provide stronger raw material guarantee and scientific and technological support for cigarette brands.
Weave a beautiful "new picture"
Xiangjiahe River in autumn is full of happiness: tobacco farmers who are busy picking tobacco leaves can be seen everywhere in tobacco fields, ripe grapes attract many tourists to pick them, and vehicles of all sizes transport raw materials to the winery in the village.
Xiangjiahe is located in Fangxian County, Shiyan City. Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) is here to build Xiangjiahe tobacco-growing area industrial complex, build a four-in-one industrial system of "planting+breeding+processing+service", improve the overall land output rate, continuously increase the income of tobacco farmers, and promote the tobacco-growing area industrial complex to become a new development concept practice area, a modern agriculture leading area and a rural revitalization demonstration area. In 2022, the whole village will plant 2,300 mu of tobacco leaves, with ecological organic tea 1000 mu, and tobacco farmers will increase their income by 1000 million yuan; Raising more than 65,438+10,000 cows, more than 2,000 sheep, more than 2,000 pigs and 65,438+10,000 Lu Hua chickens, increasing farmers' income by 7.5 million yuan; Develop services such as tourism and grape picking, and increase farmers' income by 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.
Looking around Hubei, there are 60 tobacco-growing industrial complexes like Xiangjiahe. In recent years, Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) has adhered to the working policy of "government-led, tobacco farmers as the main body, village community as the driving force and company as the driving force", and actively explored and carried out land transfer, transformation and upgrading of tobacco main industry, diversification of product marketing and brand creation around the five major goals of "good platform management, good facilities, good industrial combination, good market sales and good income of tobacco farmers" to promote the formation of "tobacco-oriented"
For example, in the industrial complex of Doushan Tobacco Planting Area in Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Zemin Tobacco Planting Professional Cooperative made precise efforts around e-commerce and characteristic industries, registered the brand trademark of "Nanze Shanzhen", and created a "internet plus Product Sales" platform, which promoted the sales of local specialty products such as edible fungi, mountain products dry goods, vegetables, melons and fruits; In Heping Tobacco-planting Industrial Complex in Xingshan County, Yichang City, the local tobacco department guides tobacco farmers to build characteristic houses and set up farmhouses and homestays. It has built a number of multi-functional pastoral complexes integrating agricultural sightseeing, farming experience, picking special agricultural products, catering and accommodation.
To build a multi-industry integration development system and actively integrate into the overall situation of rural revitalization, Hubei tobacco business is striving to promote a new picture of the prosperity of weaving industry, excellent ecology and rich people in tobacco-growing villages. Hubei Provincial Bureau (company) will persist in innovation-driven development, strengthen in-depth cooperation between industry and commerce, take the initiative and be determined to innovate, make unremitting efforts to achieve the high-quality development goal of Hubei Tobacco "2233" during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and make greater contributions to rural revitalization.