Yang Jiye
(ad？ -986) Northern Song Dynasty famous soldier. His father is Yang Xin, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. His real name is Chonggui. He was originally an official in the Northern Han Dynasty. Liu Chongci, the master of the Northern Han Dynasty, gave him the surname Liu and his first name. He was brave and good at fighting, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements. He was an official in our time and built Xiong Jun (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). After the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty, Yang Ye surrendered to the Song Dynasty with his master Liu Jiyuan and named him Yang. Because he was familiar with border affairs, he was still appointed as the secretariat of Daizhou, and he was awarded the title of General Youwei, who was stationed in Daizhou (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province) to resist Liao soldiers. In 980 AD, Liao soldiers invaded Yanmenguan, Yang Ye and his son attacked each other behind their backs, and Liao soldiers suffered heavy casualties. In 986, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi took advantage of the change of Liao Emperor to send troops to cut Liao, and Yang Ye died at the age of 60. Yang Jiajiang, Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty (as famous as Yue Fei, and Liang Hongyu, a female hero, as his wife), was the grandchild of Yang's father and son who fought against foreign aggression in the Northern Song Dynasty and fought bloody battles on the battlefield. His deeds are narrated in contemporary times, and gradually formed a rich legend of General Yang through comments, operas and novels.
Yang, son of Yang Ye, a famous Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, Yang Ye has seven sons. They are Yan Yu, Yan Lang, Yan Pu, Yan Huan, Yan Gui and Yan Bin. Yang Ye and Yan Yu died in battle, and Yan Lang inherited his father's footsteps. Among them, the more famous Yan Lang (also known as Zhao Yan) is Yang Liulang in traditional Chinese opera. After Yan Lang's death, his son Hu Wen (also known as Wen Guang) traveled south with Di Qing, and was also a famous star in the Song Dynasty.
In the third year of Yongxi (986), he made a second expedition to Liao. In the case of the overwhelming Liao army, Yang Ye was ordered to cover the people in the newly recovered four states and head for Shanhaiguan. In the fierce battle with the Liao army, because of isolation, he was trapped in Chenjiagukou. Yang Ye struggled to kill hundreds of people after being seriously injured, but was unable to move forward because of the serious injury of his horse, and was captured. After being captured, he swore to death and died of hunger strike. His heroic deeds were passed down as a much-told story, and then in the Liao Dynasty, someone built Yang Invincible Temple in Gubeikou, Miyun in order to pay homage to Yang Ye. The poem "He Zhongyu Crossing the Invincible Temple of Gubeikou Yang" by Su Song in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "General Han Jiafei fought to the death to protect our teacher in Yanshan; The name of the enemy is not enough, and it has left Yanmenguan. "
Li Zicheng
Li Zicheng (1606-1645) was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty and an outstanding strategist in ancient times. Formerly known as Hongji. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he regarded Li as Mao. Licun, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province. When I was a child, I worked as a shepherd for the landlord (once I said my family was rich) and as a postal courier in Yinchuan. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he rebelled and fought bravely under Gao Yingxiang. At the meeting in Xingyang in 1988, he put forward an action plan of dividing the army and attacking in four ways, which was received by Li Zicheng, the leader of each department.
Agreed, the prestige is getting higher and higher. The following year, after Gao Yingxiang's death, he continued to be called Chuangwang. Eleven years in Tongguan defeat, only rate Liu Zongmin and more than ten people, hidden in Shangluo (at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi) mountainous area. The next year, the mountain rose again. Thirteen years later, he was trapped in Yudu Mountain, Brazil, and broke through with fifty riders and entered Henan. At that time, the famine in the Central Plains was serious and the class contradictions were extremely acute. Yan Li put forward slogans such as "even the fields are not paid", which were welcomed by the broad masses of the people, and there was a ballad of "welcoming the king and refusing food". The army has grown to millions and become the main force of the peasant war. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Xiangyang was called Xinshun King. In the same year, in Ruzhou (now Linru), Henan Province, Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, was completely annihilated and successfully occupied xi 'an. In the first month of the following year, the Dashun regime, named Yongchang, was established. Soon, he conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty. Because when the rebel leader won, he made a proud mistake and persecuted the Wu Sangui family. Forced to fight against Wu Sangui, Manchu nobles entered the customs and jointly attacked the peasant army. Faced with failure, he withdrew from Beijing and led his troops to Henan and Shaanxi. In the second year of Yongchang (1645), I visited Jiugong Mountain in Tongshan, Hubei Province, and Li Zicheng mysteriously disappeared. After the remaining forces in Li Zicheng were eliminated, they turned against the Qing Dynasty and continued their struggle against it. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Chuang, the leader of the peasant uprising,
The peasant uprising led by Zhang (it is said that Huguang Jichuan killed too many people in Sichuan, but the credibility of Qing history needs to be verified) directly overthrew the rule of Ming Dynasty. It was the only feudal dynasty overthrown by peasant uprisings in China history, and was rated as one of the top fifteen peasant uprisings in the world, and was rated as "the pride of the people in northern Shaanxi" by Mao Zedong. 1900 In August, the Boxer Rebellion against Catholicism broke out in the three sides of this city (Dingbian, Anbian and Jingbian), which lasted until the liberation of the three sides in 1946. This is the longest uprising lesson plan in the history of China. The Story Of Diu Sim, one of the four beauties, is the greatest architect in ancient China, Yu Wenkai (who presided over the construction of Chang 'an in the west and Luoyang in the east during the Sui and Tang Dynasties). During the democratic revolution, there emerged (China * * *, the founder of the first branch of a county named after him before the founding of the People's Republic of China), (the early leader of the China Democratic League), (the former vice chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government after the founding of the People's Republic of China),, Liu Lantao, Ma, Zhang, Yan Maoyao, An Wen Zi and so on.