German fascist party. National Socialist German Workers' Party. It was once translated into the German National Socialist Workers' Party (hereinafter referred to as the National Socialist Party). Nazi is the Chinese transliteration of Nazi, which is the abbreviation of the German word "Nationalsozialist". Originally known as1919 65438+10.5, the German Workers' Party was founded by A. drexler and C. Haller. 1920 On September 30th, the party was registered in Munich in the name of the German National Union of Socialist Workers. On June 29th, A. Hitler became the leader of the Party. 1946 was declared a criminal organization by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal on September 30th.

Hitler became party member of the German Workers' Party. 1920 In February, the party announced the 25-point program drafted by him in cooperation with drexler, which was later renamed the German National Socialist Workers' Party. 1923 After the failed beer shop riots in June, 1925, the Nazi Party was banned and rebuilt in February. After the reconstruction, the German people's dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles was used to incite Germanic nationalism, and the number of party member surged, reaching 6.5438+million in 1928 and 6.5438+0.4 million in 1932. In the parliamentary elections from 1930 to 1932, the party's seats increased from 12 to 230. The world economic crisis from 1929 to 1932 provided the soil for the development of the Nazi movement, and more and more monopoly capitalists supported the Nazi party. 10, the big bourgeoisie and the big landlords jointly wrote to Weimar * * * and President P. von Hindenburg, demanding the appointment of Hitler as Prime Minister, and finally put Hitler on the stage on 10/30 the following year. After Hitler came to power, he advocated pan-Germanism, cracked down on and banned other political parties, and established a fascist one-party dictatorship. Abolish democracy and freedom at home, incite anti-Semitic movements, and practice fascist terror rule. Tearing up the Treaty of Versailles, frantically expanding the army to prepare for war, organizing the Axis Group, pursuing the policy of aggression and expansion, and provoking the Second World War, brought profound disasters to Germany and the people of the world.

The Nazi Party's theory is a mixture of various reactionary ideas from 19 to the 20th century. Fascists spread deep-rooted hatred of democracy, Marxism and Jews through cunning racial and social incitement and deceptive propaganda of nationalism and socialism. The Nazi Party also vigorously promoted the theories of racial superiority and inferiority, individual dictatorship and living space, which created a theoretical basis for its invasion and expansion and war policy.

The composition of the Nazi party is very complicated, including outlaws and racists who experienced the early risks of the Nazi movement, wealthy bourgeoisie, and ordinary shopkeepers, employees, workers and farmers. Since its founding, the Nazi Party has cultivated the worship of leaders, fabricated myths about Hitler, and exercised absolute obedience to dictators. In addition to Hitler, Nazi leaders include G. Strass, R. Hess, H. Goering, P. J. Goebbels, etc. Under the leadership of the National Committee, local and grass-roots organizations shall be established in states, districts and townships. The organizations under its jurisdiction include the stormtroopers, the SS, the Gestapo, the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Nazi Party, the Hitler Youth League and the Nazi Women's Federation. The propaganda mouthpiece is National Observer, Attack and National Socialist Newsletter. The programmatic reading is Hitler's autobiography Mein Kampf. Party flag has a red background and a white center pattern with a black swastika in the middle. The Nazis claimed that red symbolizes socialism and white symbolizes nationalism. The swastika on the party emblem symbolizes the mission of fighting for the victory of Aryans.