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Source: Zhu Dunru's "Covering the Sky and Xi Du Left" in the Song Dynasty
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Original text:
I am Shanshui Lang of Du Qing, and I am divided into Heaven and Education. I once gave Yu a wind ticket, but I was tired of leaving a cloud to borrow a monthly ticket.
There are thousands of poems and thousands of wines. How many times have you seen the Marquis? Jade Pagoda Golden Que has no intention of returning, and plum blossoms are drunk in Luoyang.
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Translation:
I am the Langguan who is in charge of the landscape of the Heavenly Palace, which endows me with a wild and unruly character. I have repeatedly granted warrants to control the wind and rain, and I have repeatedly played with colorful clouds to borrow the moon.
I'm free. I can recite thousands of poems. If I'm not drunk, princes will be together. Have I paid attention? Even if I am an official in the gorgeous heavenly palace, I am too lazy to go. I just want to cut plum blossoms in Luoyang City, Huadu, and lead a drunken life.
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Precautions:
Du Qingshan Shuilang: An official in charge of mountains and rivers in the sky. Du Qing refers to a fairyland opposite to the world of mortals.
Wild: wild, not bound by etiquette.
Wind ticket: a certificate to control wind and rain.
Chapter II: Commemoration of the Emperor
Wine container
Yūng Gui Yu Lou: I don't want to go to that jade building, which means that the author doesn't want to be an official in the court.
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Creative background:
This word was written by the poet after he returned to Luoyang from the capital in his early years, so it was named "Writing the West", which reflected the poet's indifference in his early years. When he was young, he lived in seclusion between the mountains and rivers in Luoyang and lived a happy life like a fairy. This poem "Partridge Sky" can be said to be a masterpiece of his early poems, and it is also a concentrated expression of his attitude and ambition in the first half of his life.
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Appreciate:
This word is a well-known poem in the late Northern Song Dynasty, which was once popular in Bianluo. In the poem, the author pretends to be a landscape lang who "obliquely inserts plum blossoms and despises the marquis", which is meaningful. According to the Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, he "aspires to be noble and expensive, although he has the hope of ruling and opposition." During the Jingkang period, Qin Zong called him to the capital and wanted to make him a scholar. He said categorically: "The nature of elk is self-indulgence, and Juelu is unwilling." After all, I want to return my clothes to Dashan. This poem "Partridge Sky" can be said to be a masterpiece of his early poems, and it is also a concentrated expression of his attitude and ambition in the first half of his life.
The main writer of the last movie was addicted to mountains and rivers and lived a free life when he was in Luoyang. The first sentence calls himself "Shan Shui Lang", and it is out of nature to write that he loves mountains and rivers. Express your life ideals directly, don't like the world, and wander around the mountains and rivers. Then "Tianjiao crazy" claimed that their lazy lifestyle and wild personality characteristics were also gifts and could not be changed. These two sentences fully show the poet's personality characteristics, frank and heroic. The sentence "I have given rain" expresses my embrace of God's will and reveals the author's psychology of escaping from the world and being content with happiness. These two sentences are full of romantic spirit and magical fantasy, which not only gives a wonderful and interesting explanation to the first sentence, but also reveals his sincere love for nature and sincere contempt for the secular.
The next film shows the author's indifference in a clever way. "There are thousands of poems and thousands of wines. On several occasions, the author of "Meeting the Hou Wang" was poetic and alcoholic, and the whole content of his seclusion life was manifested in his love of poetry and wine. I have appeared as a "prince" several times, highlighting the poet's contempt for fame and wealth and the arrogance of the prince. These two sentences, "The Jade Pagoda in the Golden Que is careless and the plum blossoms in Luoyang are drunk", show that the author does not want to return to the officialdom in Beijing, but only wants to drink in a poem, keep company with mountains and rivers, and live in seclusion. Jade House and Golden Que are the splendor that everyone envies and yearns for, but the poet's use of the word "casual" shows his disdain for fame and fortune very accurately. On the contrary, what he appreciates is the nostalgia for the life of "drinking Luoyang with plum blossoms", which reflects the lofty and romantic life of celebrities. " Plum blossom is a symbol of nobility, which means that the poet's character is noble. The organic unity of noble and simple characters shows the wildness of unwilling to go along with the dirty society.
The whole poem is beautiful and graceful, natural and fluent, echoing back and forth, and rigorous in composition, which fully embodies the author's personality characteristics of contempt for powerful people, arrogance of princes and unrestrained.
This word reflects the poet's disdain for powerful people and the arrogance of princes, and it is admirable to read. No matter in content or art, this word can be called the masterpiece of Zhu Ci, and it is a beautiful, fluent and "brilliant" poem. The whole word is clear and harmonious, natural and smooth, echoing before and after, and the composition is rigorous. The first sentence of the last film was "Heaven teaches you to pay separately and get rid of madness." In the following film, "There are thousands of poems and thousands of wines, and I focused on Hou Wang for several times" and "I was drunk on the plum blossoms in Luoyang", which showed the poet's chic, wild and unique, and took care of "sparse madness"; "The Jade Palace and the Golden Que have no intention to return" takes care of "laziness".
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About the author:
Zhu Dunru was born in Luoyang. Li Bingbu Langzhong, Tongguan of Lin 'an Prefecture, Secretary Lang, all officials and foreign ministers, two Zhejiang East Roads were sentenced to prison. They were officials and lived in Jiahe. Shaoxing died in the 29th year (1 159). There are three volumes of words called the woodcutter's song. He won the title of "Ci Jun" and was also called "Luo Zhong Ba Jun" with "Shi Jun" Chen.